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BAB IV
SPESIFIKASI MATERIAL

Nama Balok Dimensi

Balok Induk (B1) 400 x 700 mm

Balok Anak (B2) 400 x 600 mm

Tabel 1. Data dimensi balok anak dan balok induk.

Spesifikasi Data Balok :

f’c = 30 Mpa
fy fy= 240
Mpa
Mutu tulangan geser = 240 Mpa
Diameter tulangan utama Db =16mm
Diameter sengkang : Dbs = 12 mm
ts = 40 mm
Dimensi kolom = 350 x 350 mm

𝑤𝑢 = 11,068 𝑁/𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢=47.485 .440 𝑁𝑚𝑚

ℎ𝑓 = 120 𝑚𝑚

BAB V
PERANCANAAN BALOK T DAN L

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BALOK T
A. Balok Induk

Gambar diambil dari denah balok

Gambar diambil dari gambar potongan B-B

➢ 𝑠𝑤 = 4000 − 2(125) = 3750 𝑚𝑚

➢ 𝐿𝑛 = 8000 − 2(175) = 7650 𝑚𝑚

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➢ 𝐷𝑏 = 16 𝑚𝑚 → 𝐴1𝐷𝑏 = 14 𝜋𝐷𝑏2 = 41 × 3,14 × 162 = 321,536 𝑚𝑚2

𝐷𝑏𝑠 = 12 𝑚𝑚
Sehingga, jika diasumsikan tulangan berlapis satu didapatkan:

1 1
𝑑𝑠 = 𝑡𝑠 + 𝐷𝑏𝑠 + 2 𝐷𝑏 = 40 + 12 + 2 16 = 60,m𝑚𝑚
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𝑑 = 𝐻 − 𝑑𝑠 = 500 − 60= 440 𝑚𝑚

➢ 𝑓′𝑐 ≤ 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝛽 = 0,85

➢ 𝜀𝑦 𝜀𝑠 200.000

➢ Hitung Be
𝐿𝑛

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 𝐵𝑒 ≤ 𝐵W
𝐵𝑒 400 + 2. 7650/8

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 2312,5 𝑚𝑚
Atau

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 𝐵𝑤 + 2(8𝐻𝑓)

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 400 + 2(8 × 120)

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 2320 𝑚𝑚
Atau

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 𝐵𝑤 𝑠𝑤 f

𝐵𝑒 400 + 2. 3750/2

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 4150 𝑚𝑚

𝐵𝑒 yang diambil adalah yang terkecil, 𝐵𝑒 = 2320 𝑚𝑚.

1. Menentukan luas tulangan tarik

𝑅𝑛 = 𝑀𝑢/𝐵𝑒×𝑑2
47.485 .440
=
2320. 660
= 31,01 Nmm

2. Periksa 𝜌𝑤 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 o Hitung 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,25/f’c/fy
= 0,25/30/240
= 0,0056
Atau

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,4/240
= 0,0058

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 yang dipakai adalah yangg terbesar, 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,0058

o Hitung As
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 × 𝐵𝑒 × 𝑑 = 0,0058 × 2320 × 600 = 8.037,6
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 o Hitung 𝜌𝑤
Pw = As/bw x 2 = 8.037,6/400.600
= 0.03349 > pmin

3. Periksa penampang
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦 8037,6×240
𝑎= = 32,6068
0,85×𝑓′𝑐×𝐵𝑒 0,85×30×2320

𝑎
𝑐= = 32,6068/0,85= 38,36 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1

𝑓𝑦 240

𝜀𝑦 = 𝐸𝑠 = 200.000 = 0,0012
Maka,

𝜀𝑡 = dt-c/c .0,0012 = 600-38,36/38,36

= 14,64 . 0,0012 = 0,0175

(𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑘)

4. ∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅0,85𝑓′𝑐 × 𝐵𝑒 ×
= 0,9 x 0,85 x 30 x 2320 x 120 (600-120/2)
= 3.450.211.221,9 𝑁𝑚𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢

5. Hitung As min
2𝑏𝑤 = 2(400) = 800 𝑚𝑚 < 𝐵𝑒 = 2120 𝑚𝑚
1,4
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 =1,4/240 × 800 × 600 = 2800 𝑚𝑚 < 𝐴𝑠 (𝑂𝐾)
𝑓𝑦

B. Balok Anak

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 Gambar diambil dari gambar potongan B-B

➢ 𝑠𝑤 = 4000 − 2(100) = 3800 𝑚𝑚

➢ 𝐿𝑛 = 8000 − 2(125) = 7750 𝑚𝑚

➢ 𝐷𝑏 = 16 𝑚𝑚 → 𝐴1𝐷𝑏 = 14 𝜋𝐷𝑏2 = 41 × 3,14 × 162 = 321,536 𝑚𝑚2

𝐷𝑏𝑠 = 12 𝑚𝑚
Sehingga, jika diasumsikan tulangan berlapis satu didapatkan:

1 1
𝑑𝑠 = 𝑡𝑠 + 𝐷𝑏𝑠 + 2 𝐷𝑏 = 40 + 12 + 2 16 = 60,m𝑚𝑚
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𝑑 = 𝐻 − 𝑑𝑠 = 500 − 60= 440 𝑚𝑚

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➢ 𝑓′𝑐 ≤ 28 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝛽 = 0,85
➢ 𝜀𝑦 𝜀𝑠 200.000

➢ Hitung Be
𝐿𝑛

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 𝐵W
𝐵𝑒 200 + 2. 7750/8

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 2137 𝑚𝑚
Atau

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 𝐵𝑤 + 2(8𝐻𝑓)

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 200 + 2(8 × 120)

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 2120 𝑚𝑚
Atau

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 𝐵𝑤 𝑠𝑤 f

𝐵𝑒 200 + 2. 3800/2

𝐵𝑒 ≤ 4000 𝑚𝑚
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 𝐵𝑒 yang diambil adalah yang terkecil, 𝐵𝑒 = 2120 𝑚𝑚.

4. Menentukan luas tulangan tarik

𝑅𝑛 = 𝑀𝑢/𝐵𝑒×𝑑2
47.485 .440
=
2320. 560
= 36,52 Nmm

5. Periksa 𝜌𝑤 > 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 o Hitung 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,25/f’c/fy
= 0,25/30/240
= 0,0056
Atau

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1,4/240
= 0,0058

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 yang dipakai adalah yangg terbesar, 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,0058

o Hitung As
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 × 𝐵𝑒 × 𝑑 = 0,0058 × 2120 × 560 = 6.885,76

o Hitung 𝜌𝑤
Pw = As/bw x 2 = 6.885,76/400.560
= 0,03074 > pmin

6. Periksa penampang
𝐴𝑠×𝑓𝑦 6.885,76×240
𝑎= = 30,569
0,85×𝑓′𝑐×𝐵𝑒 0,85×30×2120

𝑎
𝑐= = 30,569/0,85= 35,96 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1

𝑓𝑦 240

𝜀𝑦 = 𝐸𝑠 = 200.000 = 0,0012

Maka,

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 𝜀𝑡 = dt-c/c .0,0012 = 560-35,96/35,96

= 14,572 . 0,0012 = 0,0174

(𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑘)

6. ∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅0,85𝑓′𝑐 × 𝐵𝑒 ×
= 0,9 x 0,85 x 30 x 2120 x 120 (560-120/2)
= 2.919.214.561,9 𝑁𝑚𝑚 > 𝑀𝑢

7. Hitung As min
2𝑏𝑤 = 2(400) = 800 𝑚𝑚 < 𝐵𝑒 = 2120 𝑚𝑚
1,4
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 =1,4/240 × 800 × 560 = 2.613,33 𝑚𝑚 < 𝐴𝑠 (𝑂𝐾)
𝑓𝑦

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