DESAIN PENULANGAN PELAT SANDUNG

A. Perhitungan Pembebanan (Per 1 Meter Panjang Abutment)

1) Akibat Berat Sendiri

Beban Volume (m3) γ Berat Lengan Momen Satuan
G1 0,55 24,525 13,489 1,400 18,884 kNm
G2 0,075 24,525 1,839 0,150 0,276 kNm
G3 0,5 24,525 12,263 0,250 3,066 kNm
Total 27,5906 22,2258

2) Akibat Beban Hidup

Dianggap beban Roda (P) sebesar 112,5 kN
⟹ 𝑀𝑃𝐿 = 112,5 𝑘𝑁 . (0 𝑚) = 0 𝑘𝑁𝑚
3) Akibat Beban Rem dan Traksi
5,1195 𝑡 .9,81
⟹ 𝑅𝑚 = = 4,3672 𝑘𝑁
11,5
⟹ 𝑀𝑅𝑚 = 4,3672 𝑘𝑁 . (1,25𝑚) = 5,4590 𝑘𝑁𝑚
4) Akibat Beban Gempa Bangunan Atas
16,417 . 9,81
⟹ 𝐺𝐴 = = 39,8409 𝑘𝑁
11,5
⟹ 𝑀𝐺𝐴 = 39,8409 𝑘𝑁 . (1,25 𝑚) = 49,8011 𝑘𝑁𝑚
5) Akibat Tekanan Tanah Aktif
Ka = 0,2710
γtanah = 1,7088 t/m3 = 16,7633 kN/m3
q = 13,489 kN/m
⟹ 𝑃𝐴1 = 𝐾𝑎 . 𝑞 . ℎ
⟹ 𝑃𝐴1 = 0,2710 . (13,489). 1 = 3,6553 𝑘𝑁
⟹ 𝑀𝐴1 = 3,6553. (0,5) = 1,8277 𝑘𝑁
1
⟹ 𝑃𝐴2 = . 𝐾𝑎. 𝛾𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎ℎ . ℎ2
2
 1
⟹ 𝑃𝐴2 = . (0,2710). (16,7633). (1)2 = 2,2714 𝑘𝑁
2
1
⟹ 𝑀𝐴2 = 2,2714. ( ) = 0,7571 𝑘𝑁𝑚
3
6) Kombinasi Pembebanan
⟹ 1,2𝐷 + 1,6𝐿 = (1,2 . (22,2258)) + (1,6. (0)) = 35,4053 𝑘𝑁𝑚
⟹ 1,2𝐷 + 1,6𝐿 + 1,6𝑃𝑎 = (1,2. (22,2258)) + 0 + (1,6. (1,8277 + 0,7571))
⟹ 1,2𝐷 + 1,6𝐿 + 1,6𝑃𝑎 = 39,5410 𝑘𝑁𝑚
⟹ 0,9 (𝐷 + 𝐸) = 0,9 (22,2258 + 49,8011 ) = 64,8242 𝑘𝑁𝑚
B. Desain Tulangan Lentur
Direncanakan :
Mu (Momen Ultimate) = 64,8242×106 Nmm
b×h = 1000 mm × 500 mm
d’ (Selimut tiang) = 40 mm
Tulangan rencana = D16
d = 500 mm – 40 mm – 8 mm = 442 mm
𝑀𝑢 64,8242×106 𝑁𝑚𝑚
 Mn = = = 72,0269 × 106 𝑁𝑚𝑚
∅ 0,9

𝑀𝑛 72,0269×106
 Rn = 𝑏.𝑑2 = = 0,3687 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
1000.(442)2

0,85.(𝑓 ′ 𝑐).𝛽.600 0,85.(28).(0,85).600

 ρ (balance) = = = 0,0283
𝑓𝑦.(𝑓𝑦+600) 420.(420+600)

 ρ (maximum)= 0,75. 𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 0,75 . (0,0283) = 0,0213

1,4 1,4
 ρ (minimum) = = 420 = 0,0033
𝑓𝑦
𝑓𝑦 420
 m = 0,85.(𝑓′ 𝑐) = 0,85.(28) = 17,6471

1 2.𝑅𝑛.𝑚
 ρ (perlu) = 𝑚 . [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦

1 2.(0,3687).(17,6471)
ρ (perlu) = 17,6471 . [1 − √1 − ]
420

ρ (perlu) = 0,0009
karena 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 > 𝜌𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 dipakai 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
 Asperlu = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 . 𝑏 . 𝑑
Asperlu = 0,0033. (1000). (442)
Asperlu = 1473,3333 𝑚𝑚2
1473,3333
 NPerlu = 0,25.𝜋.162 = 7,3278 ≈ 8 𝐷16
1000
 SPerlu = = 125 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 100 𝑚𝑚
8
  Aspakai = 𝐷16 − 100 𝑚𝑚 = 2010,6193 𝑚𝑚2
C. Desain Tulangan Bagi
⟹ 20% . 𝐴𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟 = 20% . 1473,3333 = 294,6667 𝑚𝑚2
⟹ 𝐷10 − 200 𝑚𝑚 = 392,6991 𝑚𝑚2 .................. OK!!!