Analytical Exposition Text: Pengertian, Struktur & Contoh

Pengertian Analytical Exposition Text

What is analytical exposition text? Exposition text adalah sebuah teks yang menyajikan satu sudut
pandang tentang sebuah isu. Exposition text umumnya dapat kita temukan di artikel ilmiah,
jurnal, majalah, dan bagian tajuk rencana atau editorial suatu koran / media massa

Sedangkan analytical exposition text adalah sebuah teks yang berisikan pendapat penulis tentang
hal-hal yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Baik itu suatu benda, tempat, ataupun kejadian, tanpa
mengajak pembaca untuk melakukan sesuatu.

Dari pengertian di atas, kita bisa tahu kalau analytical exposition text berisi pemikiran penulis
tentang hal-hal yang terjadi di sekitarnya, baik benda, kejadian, ataupun tempat. Teks ini
termasuk dalam argumentative text karena menunjukkan suatu pendapat (argumen) terhadap
sesuatu. .

Tujuan Analytical Exposition Text

The main purpose of analytical exposition text is to persuade the reader that the issue is an
important matter.

Singkatnya tujuan dari analytical exposition text yakni untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa
topik yang dihadirkan adalah topik yang penting untuk dibahas. Kamu perlu ingat,
kalau analytical exposition text tidak “berusaha” untuk mengubah sudut pandang pembacanya, ya.
Jadi, teks ini murni hanya berisi pendapat penulis.

Struktur Analytical Exposition Text

Struktur atau generic structure analytical exposition text. Analytical exposition text terdiri dari 3
bagian, yakni thesis, arguments, dan reiteration. Simak penjelasannya masing-masing bagian ini :
1. Thesis

Pada bagian ini, thesis adalah bagian yang memberitahu pembaca tentang topik utama dan sudut
pandang penulis. Thesis selalu bisa kamu temukan di paragraf pertama teks.

Di bagian ini, pembaca juga bisa melihat mengapa penulis memberikan pendapat terhadap hal
yang menjadi topiknya.

2. Arguments

Di paragraf selanjutnya, kamu bisa menemukan bagian arguments. Arguments adalah pendapat
untuk mendukung topik utama yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya. Biasanya dalam analytical
exposition terdapat lebih dari dua argumen.

Semakin banyak argumen yang ditampilkan, pembaca akan semakin percaya bahwa topik yang
dibahas adalah topik yang penting atau membutuhkan perhatian.

3. Reiteration

Setelah bagian thesis dan arguments sudah dipaparkan, tentu saja ditutup dengan kesimpulan
atau reiteration. Bagian ini selalu terletak di akhir teks dan menjadi paragraf penutup tulisan.

Reiteration adalah penegasan kembali posisi dan pendapat penulis terhadap topik
utama. Reiteration juga sering disebut sebagai conclusion, yang mana artinya adalah kesimpulan.

Kaidah Kebahasaan Analytical Exposition Text

Selain struktur, harus tahu tentang kaidah kebahasaan atau language features dalam
penulisan analytical exposition text. Kaidah kebahasaannya adalah berikut ini:

1. Penulisan analytical exposition text menggunakan simple present tense.

2. Menggunakan kata-kata yang mengekspresikan pikiran atau perasaan penulis,

contohnya: experience, feel, know, realize, sense, think, dll.
3. Menggunakan connective words yaitu kata penghubung. Penggunaan connective
words bertujuan untuk menghubungkan antar ide, baik itu frasa, klausa, kalimat, maupun
paragraf.

 Connective words ini banyak fungsinya. 3 fungsi dari kata hubung yang paling sering
dipakai dalam analytical exposition text adalah:
 Adding information, yaitu menambahkan informasi. Contohnya seperti and, moreover, in
addition, dan also.
 Contrasting information, yaitu mengkontraskan sesuatu. Contohnya seperti but,
however, dan even though.
 Causality, yaitu menunjukkan sebab-akibat. Contohnya seperti because, therefore, thus,
consequently, despite, due to, for that reason, dll.

Contoh Analytical Exposition Text

7 Contoh Analytical Exposition Text

- Example 1: Why We Shouldn't Waste Food?

Thesis: Food waste is a big problem and it needs to be stopped. Food wasting is bad for
the Earth and the environment, wastes money, and wastes resources. If we all work
together, this problem of food wasting can be changed!

Arguments: To start with, wasting food is bad, and destructive for the Earth’s
environment. When food rots with other organics in landfill, it gives off methane gas,
which is 25x more powerful than carbon pollution.

Food waste can also cause infestation of rodents, which can cause disease and
sickness to spread to everyone. It is also unjust that we toss out perfectly good, excess
food, while people in the world are dying every second.

Secondly, wasting food also wastes your money. Instead of throwing perfectly good
food away to landfill, we should do something useful with it like giving it away to
homeless people that don’t have money to buy food.

Lastly, wasting food wastes resources. When you toss out food, you’re also wasting everything
that helped make it.

Reiteration: We need to stop buying food we don’t need and then waste. If we buy food, we
must make sure we eat it! Wasting food is not sustainable for our earth, wastes our money and
wastes many valuable resources.

- Example 2: Why We Shouldn't Skip Breakfast?

Thesis: Breakfast is the first of three important meals you should eat during the day. It can be
hard to eat breakfast if you’re busy, but skipping your first meal of the day can affect the rest of
your day. Learn the importance of eating breakfast and some breakfast ideas.

Arguments: Breakfast is important for many reasons. Breakfast gives you the energy you need
to start the day.

When you eat breakfast, you are not as hungry during the day. You will have more energy for
school and other activities.

Breakfast keeps your bones healthy and helps you maintain a healthier weight.

If you don’t eat breakfast, you might gain extra weight. This is because eating breakfast
jumpstarts your metabolism (how your body breaks down food to use as energy). When you skip
breakfast, your metabolism slows down.

Reiteration: It’s important for your family to model healthy eating behaviors and not skip
meals. If your family eats breakfast every day, the children are more likely to eat breakfast every
day too. Breakfast the most important meal of the day to keep energize us throughout the day.

- Example 3: The Importance of Learning Sport

Thesis: Sports are a crucial part of a student’s growth and development. They help in the
development of mental health and physical fitness of the body.

Arguments: Given below are the reasons why sports and games are essential in a student’s
life:

Sport can improves physical and mental health of a student. Sports is played between teams in a
healthy competitive environment which ensures that the student remains active and fit.

Sport also empowers students with life skills. It enhances their capabilities and helps them to
have a better understanding of themselves.

Sport can make us learn time management and discipline. Constructive use of time and
discipline is a major characteristic of any sportsperson. It also improves our leadership and
team building qualities and boost self-confidence.

Reiteration: The sport is important for us. Through participation in sports and games, a
student gains various skills, experience and confidence that are helpful for developing their
personality.

- Example 4: The Importance of Drinking Water

Thesis: Getting enough water every day is important for your health. Drinking water can
prevent dehydration, a condition that can cause unclear thinking, result in mood change, cause
your body to overheat, and lead to constipation and kidney stones. Here is how the water helps
your body.

Arguments: Water helps your body to keep a normal temperature, lubricate and cushion
joints, and protect your spinal cord and other sensitive tissues.

Water also help you to get rid of wastes through urination, perspiration, and bowel movements.

Your body needs more water when you are in hot climates, more physically active, has a fever,
having diarrhea or vomiting.

Everyone should consume water from foods and beverages every day. Although there is no
recommendation for how much plain water everyone should drink daily, there are
recommendations for how much daily total water intake should come from a variety of beverages
and foods.

Reiteration: Water is important to maintain our body fluid, so our body can function properly.

- Example 5: How Does Education Important to Children

Thesis: Education means studying in order to obtain a deeper knowledge and understanding of
a variety of subjects to be applied to daily life. These are the proofs that education is not limited
to just knowledge from books, but can also be obtained through practical experiences outside of
the classroom.

Argumentations: There are many different understandings and definitions of what education
is, but one thing can be universally agreed upon, which is the importance of education, and
here’s why.

First, education provides stability in life, and it’s something that no one can ever take away from
you. By being well-educated and holding a college degree, you increase your chances for better
career opportunities and open up new doors for yourself.

On top of stability, education also provides financial security, especially in today’s society. A
good education tends to lead to a higher paying job, as well as provide you with the skills needed
to get there.

In order for the entire world to really become equal, it needs to start with education. If everyone
was provided with the same opportunities to education, then there would be less gaps between
social classes. Everyone would be able to have an equal chance at higher paying jobs — not just
those that are already well-off.

If you can dream it, you can achieve it. An education is the most powerful weapon you can
possibly have, and with it, you can make all of your dreams come true. There are of course
certain exceptions, depending on what you’re aiming for, but generally an education will take
you as far as you’re willing to go.
Reiteration: During the childhood development stages, the importance of education is stronger
than ever. Education is crucial for their growth and success in the future. Education at
childhood also offers a chance for self-discovery and to learn about their unique interests.

- Example 6: The Danger of The Sugar

Thesis: Sugar is sweet, but it can negatively affected our body. How sugar actually affects
heart health is not completely understood, but it appears to have several indirect connections.
What is the danger of the sugar.

Argumentations: Obesity rates are rising worldwide, and evidence suggests that added sugar,
often from sugar-sweetened beverages, is a major contributor to obesity.

Sugar-sweetened drinks like sodas, juices, and sweet teas are loaded with fructose, a type of
simple sugar.

Consuming fructose increases your hunger and desire for food more than glucose, the main type
of sugar found in starchy foods.

Also, drinking a lot of sugar-sweetened beverages is linked to an increased amount of visceral

fat, a kind of deep belly fat associated with conditions like diabetes and heart disease.

High-sugar diets have been associated with an increased risk of many diseases, including heart
disease, the number one cause of death worldwide.

Evidence suggests that high-sugar diets can lead to obesity and inflammation as well as high
triglycerides, blood sugar, and blood pressure levels, all of which are risk factors for heart
disease.

Additionally, consuming too much sugar, especially from sugar-sweetened drinks, has been
linked to atherosclerosis, a disease characterized by fatty, artery-clogging deposits.

A study in over 25,877 adults found that individuals who consumed more added sugar had a
greater risk of developing heart disease and coronary complications compared to individuals
who consumed less added sugar.

Reiteration: Your body needs some sugar for energy, but the rest is stored as fat.

Not shockingly, sugar's relationship to weight gain affects your health.

So, you- Example 7: The Danger of Social Media

Thesis: Most people use social media in one form or another. While there is nothing inherently
wrong with that, and while social media can sometimes be beneficial.
I’s important to be aware that social media is associated with a number of issues and potential
dangers, including stress, anxiety, loneliness, and depression. Here is the danger of social
media.

Argumentations: The use of social media is associated with various issues, when it comes to
people’s emotional wellbeing, mental and physical health, and many other areas of life.

Specifically, research shows that the use of social media is associated with:

- Anxiety.
- Stress.
- Emotional exhaustion.
- Envy.
- Low self-esteem.
- Low-quality sleep.

Addiction to the social media, which can be referred to as social media addiction, or as
addiction to a specific platform (for example, Facebook addiction).

Interference with important obligations, such as schoolwork, which can lead to issues such as
worse grades.

General issues, such as exposure to misinformation, violation of one’s privacy, and political
polarization. Issues that play a role in specific situations, such as cyberbullying and stalking.

Reiteration: If we use internet and social media wisely, we might not encounter those danger.
However, is we feel the negative impacts of social media above, we shoul consider to take a
break from the platform.

have to consume sugar moderately, not too much.