Pak Pertemuan5
Pak Pertemuan5
Keuangan
Imbalan Kerja
Imbalan Kerja
Imbalan kerja adalah seluruh bentuk
imbalan yang diberikan perusahaan atas
jasa yang diberikan oleh pekerja
Mencakup:
Imbalan Pascakerja
Meliputi:
Pension
A Pension Plan is an arrangement whereby an employer provides
benefits (payments) to employees after they retire for
services they provided while they were working.
Pension
PensionPlan
Plan
Administrator
Administrator
Employer
Employer
Retired
Employees
Contributions
Benefit Payments
Assets &
Liabilities
Imbalan Pascakerja
Program iuran pasti (defined contribution plan):
Imbalan Pascakerja:
Program Iuran Pasti
Apabila pekerja telah memberikan jasa
kepada perusahaan selama suatu
periode, maka perusahaan harus
mengakui iuran terutang untuk program
iuran pasti:
Sebagai beban
Imbalan Pascakerja:
Program Iuran Pasti
Example
On December 31, 2007, PT XYZ made a contribution of Rp 4 millions to the
newly established defined contribution plan for the year ended December 31,
2007. The journal entry that need to be booked in the financial statements of
PT XYZ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:
i. If the required contribution for the year ended December 31, 2007 is Rp 4
million
Dr Employee Benefit Expense
4 million
Cr. Cash
4 million
ii. If the required contribution for the year ended December 31, 2007 is Rp 2
million
Dr. Prepaid Expense
2 million
Dr. Employee Benefit Expense 2 million
Cr. Cash
4 million
iii. If the required contribution for the year ended December 31, 2007 is Rp 6
million
Dr. Employee benefit expense 6 million
Cr. Cash
4 million
Cr. Employee benefit liability
2 million
Imbalan Pascakerja:
Program Imbalan Pasti
Diperlukan asumsi aktuarial untuk
mengukur kewajiban dan beban
Kewajiban diukur dengan dasar diskonto
karena kemungkinan kewajiban tersebut
baru terselesaikan beberapa tahun
setelah pekerja memberikan jasanya
Imbalan Pascakerja:
Program Imbalan Pasti
Proses akuntansi untuk program imbalan pasti:
Imbalan Pascakerja:
Program Imbalan Pasti
Jumlah yang diakui sebagai kewajiban
imbalan pasti merupakan jumlah bersih
dari:
Imbalan Pascakerja:
Program Imbalan Pasti
Biaya imbalan kerja:
Tahun 1-10
40
25
Tahun 11-20
10
25
Asumsi Aktuarial
Asumsi aktuarial adalah estimasi
terbaik
perusahaan
mengenai
variabel yang akan menentukan total
biaya dari penyediaaan imbalan
pasca kerja.
Asumsi Aktuarial
Asumsi aktuarial terdiri dari:
assess which is greater, the opening figure for the present value
of the retirement benefit obligation or the opening figure for the
fair value of the plan assets;
whichever amount is greater, multiply by 10%. This is known as
the corridor;
compare this amount with the amount of actuarial gains and
losses that the entity has not yet recognised;
if the amount not recognised is less than the corridor amount,
the entity does not need to do anything;
if the amount not recognised is more than the corridor, the
entity needs to release the excess to profit or loss; and
the minimum amount that should be released each period is the
excess divided by the expected remaining working lives of the
employees who are members of the plan.
Aset Program
Diukur nilai wajarnya
Salah satu unsur yang dikurangkan dari
nilai kini kewajiban imbalan pasti untuk
menentukan jumlah yang diakui dalam
neraca sebagai kewajiban imbalan pasti
Terdiri atas:
Items
Bal. Jan. 1, 2009
Projected
Benefit
Obligation
(222,000)
(160,000)
(382,000)
Service costs
19,000
(19,000)
Interest
38,200
(38,200)
Return on assets
Amort. of PSC
(21,900)
219,000
160,000
3,000
21,900
(54,400)
(40,000)
89,700
Unrecognized
Gain/Loss
3,000
160,000
54,400
Contributions
Benefits paid
Journal entry
MEMO RECORD
Prior
Plan
Service
Assets
Costs
219,000
(40,000)
16,400
40,000
(16,400)
(422,800)
264,500
(49,700)
(49,700)
105,600
3,000
Pension expense
89,700
Prepaid/Accrued Costs
49,700
Cash
40,000
Pesangon Pemutusan
Kontrak Kerja (PKK)
Pesangon PKK diakui sebagai kewajiban dan
beban jika, dan hanya jika, perusahaan
berkomitmen untuk: