Presented by:
Arsy Prestica Rosyadi
Doni Trinanda
Waskito
Pembimbing:
Dr Jumnalis, Sp. A
Suluh Bayu
CLOSTRIDIUM DEFFICILE
INFECTION (CDI)
EPIDEMIOLOGI
EPIDEMIOLOGI
PATOGENESIS
Pemakaian
antibiotik yang
tidak rasional
Gangguan flora
normal usus
C. Difficie
berkolonisasi
dan
mengeluarkan
toksin
Toksin yang dikeluarkan berupa toksin A dan B
CDI yang berat dikaitkan dengan strain NAPI (20 x lebih
kuat menghasilkans toksin A maupun B)
KARAKTERISTIK CLOSTRIDIUM
DIFFICILE PADA ANAK
KARAKTERISTIK
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE
PADA ANAK
KARAKTERISTIK
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE
PADA ANAK
FAKTOR RESIKO
92%
60%
39%
13%
TREATMENT
Children with diarrhea suspected C. difficiel infection
General consideration:
-Patients medical record for any history of
antibiotics
-Isolate a patient and control nosocomial infections
-Correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances
-Opiates and antimotility drug (loperamide) should
be avoided
Diagnostic tests:
- Toxin A and B enzyme immunoassay, nucleic acid
amplification test
- Test in asymptomatic patients is not recommended
- Tests in in infants should be limited
Mild
Mild to moderate
Severe
Discontinuation
of antibiotics, if
possible
Oral
metronidazole,
30 mg/kg/day in
4 divided doses
for 10-14 days
Oral
vancomycin, 40
mg/kg/day in 4
divided
dosesfor 10-14
days
Adjuvant therapy
+intravenous
Metronidazole dan
vancomycin retention enema
0,5-1g dlm 100 ml NS setiap 4-12
jam
TREATMENT
KESIMPULAN