HOMEOSTASIS
HISTOFISIOLOGI
MEMPERTAHANKAN KONSENTRASI
CALSIUM DALAM CAIRAN
EKSTRASELLULAR
CA EKSTRASEL HANYA <1% CADANGAN Ca TUBUH.
1. ABSORBSI
GASTROINTESTINAL >
2. REABSORBSI DI GINJAL >
3. RESORBSI TULANG >
1. 1,25(OH)2D; KADAR & SEKRESI CADANGAN RENDAH
ABSORBSI UPPER GIT TDK EFISIEN:
LANSIA (>50) : 1500 MG/HR
PREMENOPAUSE (30): 1000 MG/HR
SUPLEMEN CALSIUM
SUMBER
SEPARUH DARI MAKANAN (>SUSU),
SISANYA REAKSI PD KULIT YG DISTIMULUS OLEH RADIASI
ULTRAVIUOLET,
SEDIKIT DARI MAKANAN NATURAL (MINYAK IKAN)
2. FAKTOR LAIN:
HORMON (STERPID GONAD, H.THYROID, GROWTH
HORMON, GLUCOCORTICOID, INSULIN)
VITAMIN C & D
PROTEIN (ALBUMIN, CALSIUM BINDING PROTEIN, VIT-D
BINDING PROTEIN)
PHOSPHATE
PENGHAMBAT MNERALISASI ( (PYROPHOSPHATASE)
PH DARAH
HORMO PTH CALCITONIN
N 1,25(OH)2D
chief cells Parafoll cell
Proximal tub ren
parathyroid Thyroid
Stimulatin serum Ca < PTH > Ca serum >
g Serum Ca <
production Serum P <
Inhibiting
Serum Ca > Contra contra
production
No direct effect
Indirect action on
End organ INTESTI Strongly stimulate
bowel, by stim produc ?
action NE abs. of Ca & P
1,25(OH)2D in
Kidney
Stimulate 25(OH)D
1,25(OH)2D (prox
tub cells
KIDNEY Increase reabsorp of ? ?
filtered Ca
Promote urinary excr
P
BONE Stimelates Osteoclast Strongly stimulates Inhibits Osteoclast
Stimulates osteoclast resorption resorption
recruitment of bone ? Role in
Preosteoclast physiology
REGULASI MASSA TULANG
CALSIUM MENURUN
EFISIENSI ABSORPSI CALSIUM DI GASTROINTESTINAL, (TERGANTUNG
INTAKE CALSIUM PERHARI, STATUS VIT D DAN USIA)
REN : CONVERSI 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D(25(OH)D 1,25(OH)D (ENZYM)
STIMULUS BY PENINGKATAN SERUM PTH & PENURUNAN SERUM LEVEL
PHOSPHATE
1,25(OH)D (D METABOLIK)
AKTIVE ABSORPSI CALSIUM & PHOSPHAT DI INTESTINAL,
MENINGKATKAN RESORPSI TULANG (RECRUITMENT PRECUSOR
OSTEOCLAST),
REABSORP CALSIUM DI GINJAL (PTH MENINGKAT > 95%)