SUKENDAH
What is Biotechnology
Biotechnology is the application of
scientific and engneering principles to the
processing of materials by biological agent
to provide goods and services
Aplikasi prinsip-prinsip ilmu dan rekayasa
dalam pengolahan bahan-bahan menggunakan
agen biologis untuk menghasilkan barang dan
jasa
What is Biotechnology
What is Biotechnology
manipulation of genes is called genetic
engineering or recombinant DNA
technology
genetic engineering involves taking one or
more genes from a location in one
organism and either
Transferring them to another organism
Putting them back into the original organism
in different combinations
Related Knowledge & Industry
Mikrobiologi
Biologi Molekular Biokimia
Bioteknologi
ILMU TERAPAN
BIOTEKNOLOGI
Teknologi Kunci Abad 21
KLASIK MODEREN
Akhir abad 19: antibiotik
Fermentasi minuman
Abad 20: Ahli Biologi molekular:
beralkohol
(biokimia, genetika, biologi sel)
Pembuatan roti, keju, bir
diarsip fkip.uad.ac.id
1978 gen untuk insulin diperbanyak
1982 Humulin mulai dijual
1983 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) (Kary
Mullis)
1985 PCR dipublikasikan
1990 Human Genom Project
1990 Terapi gen pertama kali diaplikasikan
2000 Human Genom Project selesai
Sejarah Perkembangan
Jaman sebelum Louis Pasteur:
Minuman beralkohol, makanan fermentasi
Jaman Louis Pasteur:
Alkohol, asam organik, pengolahan limbah
Jaman antibiotika:
Antibiotika, vaksin, transformasi obat
Jaman pasca antibiotika:
Asam amino, protein sel tunggal, imobilisasi
Jaman bioteknologi modern:
Antibodi monoklonal, rekayasa genetika
Drought-tolerance in APX-expressing plants
Water was withheld from
transgenic tobacco plants
that express ascorbate
peroxidase (APX) and
wildtype control plants
(WT) for 18 days then the
plants were re-watered for
2 days before the
photograph was taken.
Wildtype plants showed
severe damaged while
transgenic plants showed
very little damage.
Insect Resistance
Sunflower
White mold
resistance
Transgenic
Cotton that
Express KC22
Biological production
Food & Medicine production
Industrial Fermentation