Power Point Buku Bengkel Matematik Tambahan SPM
Power Point Buku Bengkel Matematik Tambahan SPM
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JANGAN NAKAL-NAKAL
JANGAN BERGADUH..
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4. 10 perkara kenapa saya tak patut
gagal Additional Mathematics
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4. 10 perkara kenapa saya tak patut
gagal Additional Mathematics
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5. PAGE 4 Anda letak diri
anda di mana?
7. Analisis Topik Dalam SPM
KERTAS 2
R S T
4 3 3
8: FUNCTIONS
• Notes:
• 1. 4 types of relation.
• 2. Notation of function :
f : x —> y or f (x) = y.
• 3. Composite Functions.
• 4. Inverse Functions,
if f -¹(x) = y then x = f (y)
8: FUNCTIONS
Notes :
Step to solve simultaneous equations :
• a) Identiying linear equation, and express one unknown
in terms of the other unknown.
• b) Substitute the equation in a) into the nonlinear
equation.
• c) Solve the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 formed.
• d) Get the second unknown, substitude the unknown
found c) into linear equation.
Simultaneous Equations
• Question 1: Solve the simultaneous equations
x - 1 - 2y = 0 and y/x + 5x/y = 6.
•
• Question 2: Solve the equations
x + y = 3x2 - y2/2 = 1.
•
• Question 3: Solve the simultaneous
equations -x + y = 1, and x + 4 = y2. Give
your answers correct to three decimal places.
•
• Question 4: SPM 2004 : Solve the
simultaneous equations p - m = 2 and
p + 2m = 8. Give your answer corret to
Three decimal places. [5 marks]
•
Simultaneous Equation
• Question 5: SPM 2005 : Solve the
simultaneous equations x + ½ y = 1 and
y2 - 10 = 2x. [5 marks]
•
• Question 6: SPM 2006 : Solve the
simultaneous equations 2x + y = 1 and
• 2x2 + y2 + xy = 5. Give your answers correct
to three decimal places. [5 marks]
•
Simultaneous Equation
• Question 7: SPM 2007 : Solve the
following simultaneous equations
• 2x - y - 3 = 0 , and 2x2 - 10x + y + 9 = 0.
[5 marks]
•
INDICES AND LOGARITHMS
• Notes :
• 1. a0 = 1 , a ≠ 0
• 2. a-n = 1/an
• 3. a m/n = n√am = (n√a)m
• 4. a m x an = am + n
• 5. a m ÷ an = a m - n
• 6. (am)n = am x n
• 7. am ÷ bm = (a/b)m
• 8. If a = bx , then logb a = x .
Conversely if logb a = x , then a = bx .
•
INDICES AND LOGARITHMS
• 9. log a 1 = 0
• 10. log a a = 1
• 11. a loga b = b
• 12. loga (xy) = loga x + loga y.
• 13. loga (x/y) = loga x - loga y.
• 14. Loga x n = n loga n.
• 15. Loga b = logn b / logn a.
• 16. Solving the equation of logarithms.
• Change the equation of the logarithms in index form
• .
•
INDICES AND LOGARITHMS
•
12. INDICES AND LOGARITHMS
x 2 4 6 8 10 12
y 3.16 5.50 9.12 16.22 28.84 46.77
Table 1.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 4.0 5.7 8.7 13.2 20.0 28.8
x 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 8.0 13.2 20.0 27.5 36.6 45.5
• Question 1 : SPM 2007 : Table shows the price and price indeces of
three item A, B, and C, for the years 2002 and 2004. Calculate
• Price Index for the year
ITEM Price per unit
• (RM) 2004
based on the year 2002
•
•
• Year 2002 Year 2004
•A 120 130 x
•B 40 y 110
C z 70 125
• a) the value of x,
• b) the value of y,
• c) the value of z,
15 : INDEX NUMBER
Question 2 : SPM 2005 : Table shows the number of cars sold in theyear
1990 and 1995 for the four different models. Calculate
a) The index number of model T in the year 1995 based on year 1990.
b) The index number of model H in the year 1990 based on year 1995.
c) The index number in the year 1997 based on the year 1990 for
model P if the sale is forecast to increase by 20% from 1995 to 1997.
d) The composite index for the year 1995 based on the year 1990.
• Solution : Model of Number of car sold
• cars (‘000)
Year 1990 Year 1995
• P 20 25
• H 25 30
• T 40 50
• M 60 90
•
15 : INDEX NUMBER
• Question 3 : SPM 2005 : Table a) shows the price indeces for the four ingredients P, Q, R and S, used in
• making biscuits of a participant kind. Diagram b) is a pie chart which represents the relative amount of the
• Gradients P, Q, R and S , used in making this biscuits.
•
•
• Ingredients Price per kg (RM) Price Index for
• the year 2004
• Year 2001 Year 2004 based on the
• year 2001
• P 0.80 1.00 x
•
• Q 2.00 y 140
•
R 0.40 0.60 150
•
• S z 0.40 80