SDGs
SDGs
The blue print to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all
Addresses the Global challenges : poverty, inequality, climate, The Goals interconnect
environmental degradation, prosperity, and peace & justice
leave
and in order to
Harmonize core elements : Social no one behind:
inclusion
achieve each Goal and
target by 2030.
Good Governance
Economic Environmental
growth protection
Industrial automation
The Sustainable Development Goals
All stakeholders: governments, civil society, the private sector, and others, are
expected to contribute to the realization of the new agenda.
At the global level, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169
targets of the new agenda will be monitored and reviewed using a set of global
indicators.
Nationally owned and country-led sustainable development strategies will
require resource mobilization and financing strategies.
Governments will also develop their own national indicators to assist in
monitoring progress made on the goals and targets.
Pelaksanaan Pencapaian SDGs di Indonesia
Sumber:
Rancangan Teknokratik RPJMN 2020-2025, Bappenas (2010)
The SDGs Indicators
Direct Contribution of Trade to SDGs
(UNCTAD, together with ITC and WTO provides and updates the trade-related Global Indicators of the SDGs,
namely of the SDGs targets 17.10, 17.11, and 17.12)
Goal 17:
Promote a universal, Strengthen the means of Realize timely
rules-based, open, implementation and revitalize implementation of
non-discriminatory the Global Partnership for duty-free and quota-
and equitable Sustainable Development free market access
multilateral trading on a lasting basis
system under WTO for all least
developed
Targets of 17.10 countries
Significantly
increase the Targets of 17.12
exports of
developing
INDICATOR
countries
17.10.1 INDICATOR
17.12.1
Worldwide weighted tariff-average
Targets of 17.11 Average tariffs faced by
developing countries, least
developed countries and small
island developing States
INDICATOR
The complete set of metadata for indicators 17.11.1
(as of July 2019)
Developing countries’ and least
A/RES/71/313 developed countries’ share of
E/CN.3/2018/2 global exports
E/CN.3/2019/2
Pelaksanaan SDGs: Strategi Peningkatan Ekspor
Refocus dari produk primer ke produk industri atau
olahan (diversfikasi vertical)
40% of Global
Population
30% of Global G20
Trade
28% of Global FDI
RCEP
Brunei. Cambodia. Indonesia. Laos.
FOUNDER
Realisasi Nilai
Realisasi Rata-rata Tarif Terbobot 2017 2018
di Negara Mitra FTA
6,09 4,38
Sumber:
Laporan Kinerja Ditjen PPI (2018)
Target 17.11
Peningkatan Ekspor Indonesia ke Pasar Global
Indikator 17.11.1
Share Ekspor Indonesia pada Ekspor Global
• Indikator ini memperhitungkan ekspor barang dan jasa ke seluruh dunia, diukur dalam persentase atau dalam ribu dolar US.
• Indikator ini sangat mencerminkan tujuan dalam target, yaitu meningkatkan ekspor dari negara berkembang dan
meningkatkan dua kali lipat proporsi negara kurang berkembang dalam ekspor global.
Indikator 17.12.1 Sasaran Akses Pasar Barang Olahan Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Rata-rata tarif yang dihadapi oleh
Indonesia TAHUN
NO INDIKATOR
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
• Target yang ingin dicapai adalah
05 Rata-rata tarif
diharapkan menguatnya peran Indonesia
terbobot di negara 9,13 8,47 7,92 7,33 6,78
dalam kerjasama global dan regional
yang ditunjukkan oleh menurunnya mitra FTA (6 negara)
jumlah hambatan rata-rata tarif terbobot 06 Index Non - Tariff - - 29,16 24,58 20
di negara mitra FTA dan non-tarif di Measures yang
negara-negara yang menjadi pasar dianggap Indonesia
ekspor utama dan prospektif Indonesia. sebagai barriers di 5
negara tujuan ekspor
• Penurunan tarif rata-rata di sektor kunci
(berdasarkan data
pertanian dapat mewakili proksi dari
WTO)
tingkat komitmen negara maju untuk
memperbaiki kondisi akses pasar.
Sumber:
Laporan Kinerja Ditjen PPI (2018)
Tantangan Internal
Permintaan dunia: 81% barang manufaktur dan 19% komoditi primer, 46%
ekspor Indonesia masih berupa resource-intensive products
2007 2017
Ketidakpastian meningkat….
Perang Dagang, anti-globalisasi, proteksionisme
“Beggar Thy Neighbour” policy
No-deal Brexit
Harga komoditas turun
Peran WTO melemah
Situasi di Teluk Persia, Selat Hormuz, Hong Kong, Kashmir
Japan vs Korea
→ Bloomberg.com (7 Agustus): di pintu resesi ekonomi Industry 4.0
gobal Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia – www.kemendag.go.id
Current Status:
The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019
(UN, 2019)
• Decreasing tariffs provide wider access to goods and contribute to a more open trading system.
However, ongoing and increasing trade tensions among large economies have adversely
affected consumers and producers worldwide and negatively impacted business and financial
markets.
• Those tensions also cast doubt on the future of a sound multilateral trading system under the
World Trade Organization.
• In 2017, trade-weighted tariffs decreased to an average of 2.2 per cent worldwide. Large
differences were found at the regional level, however, reflecting global economic imbalances.
• The highest tariff rates in 2017 were applied by sub-Saharan African and LDCs, averaging
7.1 per cent and 7.8 per cent, respectively, of the value of imported merchandise.
• Those tariffs were significantly higher than those applied by high-income countries (1.2 per
cent) as well as developing regions as a whole (3.7 per cent). South-Eastern Asia had an
import tariff rate of 1.7 per cent, indicating the region’s growing openness to international trade.
Thank You
- Kementerian Perdagangan -