TATA LETAK (LAY OUT)

LUCIA EVIANTI PATULAK

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FOKUS PEMBAHASAN :
1 Tata Letak

2 Tujuan Dan Manfaat Tata Letak

Prinsip Dasar Rancangan Tata

3 Letak
Langkah-Langkah Merancang
4 Layout

5 Tipe Tata Letak

 DESAIN TATA LETAK (LAYOUT)
Tata letak (layout) merupakan salah
satu keputusan yang menentukan
efisiensi operasi perusahaan dalam
jangka panjang.

Murdifin dan Mahfud MEYERS DALAM SETIAWAN

Tata letak merupakan salah satu
keputusan strategis operasional yang
menentukan efisiensi operasi
peusahaan dalam jangka panjang.
Tata letak yang baik akan
memberikan kontribusi terhadap
peningkatan produktivitas
perusahaan.
Tata letak adalah susunan fisik dari
perlatan dan mesin produksi,
stasiun kerja, manusia, lokasi
material, dan peralatan
penanganan material.
(Heizer dan Render, 2009:532)

Dengan kata lain, tata letak merupakan desain

dari bagian – bagian, pusat kerja dan peralatan
yang menentukan efisiensi sebuah operasi
secara jangka panjang. Dalam hal ini tata
letak mempunyai sejumlah implikasi strategis
karena hal tersebut dapat digunakan untuk
menyusun prioritas persaingan perusahaan
yang berkaitan dengan kapasitas, proses,
fleksibilitas, dan biaya.
TATA LETAK ADALAH KEPUTUSAN
MENGENAI :

Penempatan mesin-mesin pada tempat terbaik

(dalam pengaturan produksi)

Kursi dan meja-meja (Pada pengaturan kantor)

Pusat pelayanan (dalam pengaturan rumah

sakit atau departemen store)
PENEMPATAN MESIN-MESIN PADA TEMPAT
TERBAIK (DALAM PENGATURAN PRODUKSI)
KURSI DAN MEJA-MEJA
(PADA PENGATURAN KANTOR)
PUSAT PELAYANAN
(DALAM PENGATURAN RUMAH SAKIT ATAU DEPARTEMEN STORE)
 TUJUAN & MANFAAT LAYOUT
PENGATURAN LAYOUT MEMBERIKAN MANFAAT DALAM
TUJUAN LAYOUT SISTEM PRODUKSI, ANTARA LAIN :

Tujuan Layout
adalah mengatur areal
kerja dan segala fasilitas MENAIKKAN MENGURANGI MENGURANGI MENGHEMAT
OUTPUT WAKTU PROSES PENGGUNAAN
produksi yang paling PERPINDAHAN AREA
PRODUKSI TUNGGU
ekonomis untuk operasi BARANG
produksi, aman, dan
nyaman sehingga dapat
meningkatkan moral kerja
PENINGKATAN DAYA MEMPERBAIKI
yang baik dari operator GUNA PEMAKAIAN MENGURANGI
MORAL DAN
MESIN, PERALATAN KEMACETAN
KEPUASAN
MESIN, PERALATAN TK, PRODUKSI
FASILITAS PRODUKSI KERJA
TATA LETAK YANG EFEKTIF DAPAT MEMBANTU PERUSAHAAN
DALAM MEMPERTIMBANGKAN BERBAGAI FAKTOR YAITU:

1 2 3 4 5

Pemanfaatan Arus Peningkatan Lebih Flexibel

yang lebih informasi, moral memudahkan
besar atas bahan baku, karyawan konsumen
ruangan, dan dan kondisi
peralatan , manusia kerja yang
dan manusia yang lebih
baik
 PRINSIP-PRINSIP DASAR DALAM RANCANGAN TATA
LETAK (LAYOUT) YAITU :

Integrasi secara menyeluruh

atas semua faktor yang
mempengaruhi faktor
produksi
1
Jarak pindah barang 2 3 Aliran kerja
diupayakan berlangsung secara
seminimal mungkin normal
 Semua area dimanafaatkan
secara efektif & Efesien

4
Kepuasan kerja dan
rasa aman pekerja 5 6 Pengaturan tata
dijaga sebaik- letak harus fleksibel.
baiknya
 LANGKAH-LANGKAH MERANCANG LAYOUT, YAITU :

Analisis Produk yaitu menganalisis jenis dan jumlah

produk yang harus dibuat.

Analisis Proses adalah menganalisis jenis dan urutan

proses pengerjaan produk serta komponenenya

Analisis Jenis & jumlah mesin/peralatan

seta luas area yang dibutuhkan.

Rancangan layout mesin

dan departemen

Menetapkan prosedur atau metode

pengaturan layout (6 Tipe Layout)
6 TIPE LAYOUT MELIPUTI :

LAYOUT DENGAN
01 POSISI TETAP 04 LAYOUT RITEL

LAYOUT BERORIENTASI
02 05 LAYOUT GUDANG
PADA PROSES

LAYOUT LAYOUT BERORIENTASI

03 PERKANTORAN 06 PRODUK
TIPE TATA LETAK (LAYOUT)
Layout dengan posisi tetap (Fixed Position Layout),
biasanya untuk proyek besar yang memerlukan tempat
luas seperti pembuatan jalan layang atau gedung.

Layout berorientasi pada proses (Prosses Oriented Layout),

adalah sebuah layout yang berkaitan dengan volume
produksi rendah & variasi tinggi “Job Shop”

Layout perkantoran (Office Layout) bagaimana

menempatkan tenaga kerja peralatan kantor dan ruang
kantor yang melancarkan arus informasi
Layout Usaha Eceran (Relatilk Layout) menempatkan
rak dan pemberian tanggapan atas prilaku konsumen

Layout Gudang (Warehouse Layout), mengefesienkan

ruang penyimpanan & sistem Penanganan.

Layout berorientasi produk (Product Oriented Layout),

Pemanafataan TK & Mesin yang terbaik dalam proses
produksi
Our Services
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