TOOTH ANATOMY
1. 1. Penomoran gigi
2. 2. Bidang-bidang permukaan gigi
3. 3. Anatomi gigi insisif rahang atas dan rahang bawah
4. 4. Cara membedakan gigi insisif rahang atas dan
rahang bawah
PENOMORAN GIGI
(NOMENKLATUR)
Gigi di dalam rongga mulut dibagi : 4 (empat) kuadran oleh :
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
3
4
Kiri
Kanan bawah
bawah
85 84 83 82 81 71 72 73 74 75
8
7
Kanan bawah Kiri bawah
PENTING!!!
18 = Satu delapan
52 = lima dua
Cara penulisan notasi gigi desidui yaitu :
I = Incisivus centralis decidus
II = Incisuvus lateralis decidus
III = Caninus decidus
IV = Molar pertama decidus
ZSIGMONDY
V IV III II I I II III IV V
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V IV III II I I II III IV V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
DISTAL
ANATOMI INSISIF
MAKSILA
INSISIF SENTRAL
MAKSILA
Distal margin :
lebih pendek
Mesial margin
dan membulat
lurus
• Terdapat 2
developmental groove
• Terdapat 3 lobes
Cingulum
ASPEK LINGUAL
Marginal
Lingual ridges
fossa
Lingual
ridge
Convex near
cingulum
Labial margin
ASPEK MESIAL
convex
Concave in
the
middle
Prominent
marginal Promine
ridges nt
cingulum
LINGUAL FOSSA
ASPEK LINGUAL
• Narrower than a
central incisor
• Almost centered on
the long axis of
the root
AKAR
ASPEK LINGUAL
• Curvature is deep
on the mesial
(2.5mm)
• Similar to the
central,
found on the
mesial mid-
root
Mesial #7 Distal #7
ASPEK INCISAL
• The tooth is so
symmetrical it is difficult
to tell left from right