CH3
neopentana (2,2-dimetil propana)
t.d = 27,9°C
KEISOMERAN
• Isomer Pada Alkana Isomer struktur
CH3
neopentana (2,2-dimetil propana)
t.d = 27,9°C
• Isomer Alkana
Contoh : • C4H10 2 isomer • C5H12 3 isomer
CH3
CH3 C CH3
• C6H14 5 isomer
CH3 2,2-dimetil propana
• C7H16 9 isomer
• C8H18 18 isomer
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3
Heptane
H3C CH2 C CH2 CH3
CH3 CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3
CH3
3,3-Dimethyl-pentane
2-Methyl-hexane
CH3 CH2 CH CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH CH2 CH3
CH3 CH2
3-Methyl-hexane CH3
CH3 3-Ethyl-pentane
2,2-Dimethyl-pentane CH3
2,4-Dimethyl-pentane
CH3 CH3
Isomer struktur => Perbedaan pada posisi ikatan rangkap, posisi cabang
atau karena perbedaan kerangka atom C
CH2 C CH3
CH3
2-metil-1-propena
• Isomer Pada Alkena Isomer struktur
Isomer geometri
• C4H8 3 isomer
• C5H10 5 isomer
• C6H12 13 isomer
• Isomer Pada Alkena Isomer struktur
Isomer geometri
Isomer geometri => Perbedaan pada penempatan gugus di sekitar ikatan
A A
A B
C C
C C
B B
Cis (Z) B A
Trans (E)
Contoh : 2-butena 2 isomer
H3C H
H3C CH3
C C
C C (E)
(Z) H
H CH3
H
Cis-2-butena trans-2-butena
• Isomer Alkuna Isomer struktur
Isomer struktur => Perbedaan pada posisi ikatan rangkap, posisi cabang
atau karena perbedaan kerangka atom C
• C4H6 2 isomer
• C5H8 3 isomer