kel o mpo k

at hel s t an
suggestion
&
expressing
obligation
kelompok

at hel s t an
terdiri
dari :
Erina Zahirah Putri
Nugraha, Maliha
Nada Kamila, Rizqi
Rahmawati, Salwa
Farras Arjeki
sug g e st i o n
asking
&
declin
ing
declining s u g g es ti o n
the definition o f
declining suggestion:
rejecting
suggestions is an
expression we use
to reject
suggestions from
others
declining suggestion:
declining suggestions
adalahpengertia
ungkapan yang kita
gunakan untuk menolak
n dari
 the p u r p o s e o f t u j u a n dari
declining declining
suggestion suggeston
the goal is to tujuannya adalah
declining untuk menolak
suggestions that saran yang
are not suitable kurang pas untuk
for ourselves diri kita sendiri
declining suggestions/ menolak saran
• No, I can’t.
• I’m sorry. I can’t come
• I don’t think I can make it
• I am sorry. I think I have another appointment
at the time.
examples o f declining
suggestions

G : Hey, lets go
play at the arcade!
C : No thank you, I am
going home to do my
homework. Bye!
G : Oh, okay, Bye!
 Asking
suggest ion
t h e d e f i n i t i o n o f asking suggestion

Asking suggestion is an expression that we use to

ask and give advice or recommendations in
English.

pengert ian d a r i asking suggestion:

Asking suggestion adalah

ungkapan yang kita gunakan
 t h e purpose o f asking pengertian da r i asking
sugestion suggestion:

the goal is to tell what tujuan nya adalah untuk

memberi tahu apa opsi
the best option is to terbaik yang sebaiknya
solve a problem, avoid dilakukan agar dapat
danger, or simply menyelesaikan sebuah
choose the best thing. masalah, menghindari
bahaya, atau sekedar
Asking suggestion / meminta saran
memilih hal terbaik.
What's your suggestion?
I need your
suggestion. ... Do
have any
suggestions? ...
Do you want to share
 ob l igat ion
the definition o f obligition
Expressing t h e expression o f an
o b l i g a t i o n is v e r y c l o s e l y r e l a t e d t o
o u r d a i l y l i v e s b o t h a t home, a t sc ho ol,
in t h e community, even in p u b l i c places.

pengertian dari ob l i ga t i on

Mengekspresikan ungkapan s u a t u keharusan

( o b l i g a t i o n ) san gat l e k a t dengan
kehidupan k i t a s e h a r i - h a r i baik di rumah, di
sekolah, di l i n g k u n g a n masyarakat, bahkan
di t e m p a t - t e m p a t umum.
 P ol a
must dan ‘Must’ dan ‘have to’ sama-
have t o sama digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu
keharusan.
Keduanya memiliki makna
yang sama yaitu harus.’ ‘Must’
Perhatikan p o l a b e r i k u t :
dan ‘have to’ juga sama- sama
Contohnya:
S + must + v er b 1 … diikuti oleh infinitive atau kata kerja.
I t r a i n s outside, you
S + hav e t o + v er b 1 m us t use y o u r
… umbrella.

S o r r y , I have t o go now.
 shoul d
mo st modal v e r b s
behave q u i t e
i r r e g u l a r l y in t h e p a s t
and t h e f u t u r e . s t u d y
the c h a r t below t o
l e a r n " s h o u l d " behaves
in d i f f e r e n t c o n t e x t s
 moda Positive FORMS NEGATIVE ALS
1.= PRESENT FORMS 1.=
l 2.= PRESENT 2.= O
use PAST 3.= PAST 3.= USE
Should FUTURE FUTURE
1.Sarah
1.People with high Ought
smoke too much.
recommendation
advisability
shouldn't
cholesterol should it's not good for to
eat low fat her health.
foods. 2.Mike shouldn’t
2. Mike should have smoked so
have eaten much. That’s
more what caused his
vegetables. lung problems.
That might 3.David
shouldn’t smoke
have prevented
3. David
when he
really
his heart attack. visits Maria next
should start eating month. Maria hates
vegetables. when people
smoke in her shop.
moda Positive FORMS NEGATIVE
1.= PRESENT FORMS 1.= ALS
l 2.= PRESENT 2.= O
use PAST 3.= PAST 3.= USE
Should FUTURE
I should be at FUTURE
No Negative be
obligation work before 9:00. forms supposed
we should return
the video before to
the video rental example:
store closes. you are not
"should" can also
express something
supposed
between to park her
recommendation
and obligation. "be
supposed to"
expressess a
similiar idea and
can easily be used
in the past or in
negative forms.
moda Positive FORMS NEGATIVE ALS
1.= PRESENT FORMS 1.=
l 2.= PRESENT 2.= O
use PAST 3.= PAST 3.= USE
Should FUTURE
1.Susan should FUTURE
1.Susan ought to,
expectatio be in New York be
shouldn't be
n
by now. in New York supposed
2.Sinta should to example
yet.
have arrived in : the
2.Sinta
New Delhi last batteries
shouldn’t have are
month. Let’s
visit her and arrived in New supposed
see what she is Delhi until to last for a
doing. yesterday year
3.Sinta should be morning.
in New Delhi by 3.Sinta
next month. Her shouldn’t arrive
show starts on in New Delhi
games
1.No, I

can' t . .. . suggestion

.
2. I d o n ' t t h i n k I asking

.
declining
can make i t .
? suggest ion

.
3. I need y o u r declining

.
suggestion. suggest ion

4. Can you give asking

any suggestions? suggest ion
Thank
you
See you
next time!