Aisch12 en Id
Aisch12 en Id
com
Bab 12
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Tujuan Pembelajaran 1
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Terminologi Pendahuluan
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Terminologi Pendahuluan
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Terminologi Pendahuluan
Penjual Faktur
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Kemunculan Data
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Kemunculan Data
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Rekaman dengan Panjang Tetap
dan Variabel
Divariabel-panjangcatatan, lebar
pangan dapat disesuaikan dengan setiap kemunculan dat
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Beberapa Pemasok dan
Contoh Gudang
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Satu Contoh Lokasi Penyimpanan
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Grup berulang
BAGIAN
PEMASOK LOKASI
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Kunci Rekam dan Urutan File
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Tujuan Pembelajaran 2
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Sistem Manajemen Basis Data dan
Arsitekturnya
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Sistem Manajemen Basis Data dan
Arsitekturnya
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Sistem Manajemen Basis Data dan
Arsitekturnya
Metode akses:
Fisik Sekuensial
tingkat Terindeks-berurutan
Langsung
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Arsitektur Konseptual
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Arsitektur Konseptual
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Contoh Berorientasi Objek
Teknik Pemodelan Data
PERALATAN_TANAMAN
NO REKENING
BIAYA
PENYUSUTAN
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Tujuan Pembelajaran 3
Membandingkan dan
kontras
logis yang berbeda
model database.
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Data Logis
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Data Logis
2. Struktur jaringan
3. Model relasional
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Data Logis
Model pohon (hierarkis).
(4 level dan 13 node)
SEBUAH
B C D e
F G H Saya J K
L M
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Data Logis
Model jaringan
(3 level dan 11 node)
SEBUAH B C
D e F G H Saya
J K
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Data Logis
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Pelaksana Pohon dan
Struktur Jaringan
Di sebuahdaftar organisasi,setiap catatan
berisi satu atau lebih pointer
(bidang) yang menunjukkan alamat
catatan logis berikutnya
dengan atribut yang sama.
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Daftar
Lokasi dari
rekor pertama Atribut
2 Merah
1 Biru Bidang penunjuk Akhir daftar
Indeks ke rekaman berikutnya indikator
1 2 3 4 5
Catatan 4 5
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Cincin
Lokasi dari
rekor pertama Atribut
2 Va
3 Ki Bidang penunjuk Bidang penunjuk
Indeks ke rekaman berikutnya
untuk merekam pertama
1 2 3 4 5
Catatan 4 5 2
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Data Relasional
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Data Relasional
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur Data Relasional
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Tujuan Pembelajaran 4
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Arsitektur Basis Data:
Tingkat Fisik
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
File yang Diakses Secara Berurutan
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Te ln e t - sunn y
File Disc o nn e c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Te ln e t - V AX
File Disc o n ne c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Te ln e t - su nn y
File Disc o n ne c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Pin g - IBM
File Ho st O p tio n s He lp
6 4 b yte s re c e ive d , ic m p _
6 4 b yte s re c e ive d , ic m p _
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Te ln e t - sunn y
File Disc o nn e c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Te ln e t - V AX
File Disc o n ne c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Te ln e t - su nn y
File Disc o n ne c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Pin g - IBM
File Ho st O p tio n s He lp
6 4 b yte s re c e ive d , ic m p _
6 4 b yte s re c e ive d , ic m p _
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Te ln e t - sunn y
File Disc o nn e c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Te ln e t - V AX
File Disc o n ne c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Te ln e t - su nn y
File Disc o n ne c t Ed it Se tting Ne two rk He lp
Pin g - IBM
File Ho st O p tio n s He lp
6 4 b yte s re c e ive d , ic m p _
6 4 b yte s re c e ive d , ic m p _
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Struktur File ISAM
Kunci tertinggi Lacak alamat indeks
Indeks Utama
1500 0300
Lacak alamat
Indeks Lacak
Melacak
alamat 1005 0301
0300 Kunci tertinggi
Daerah Utama Kunci Data di jalur
Melacak
alamat 1002 -------- Rekaman ditemukan
0301
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
File yang Diakses Langsung
Mengacak
komputasi
Data (÷ 7)
catatan
Menambahkan
Mengajukan
sisa ke
penyimpanan
pemindahan
daerah
alamat (10)
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Penggunaan File Akses Langsung
Sisa Pemindahan
setelah + faktor = Catatan
divisi (alamat awal penyimpanan
CatatanKunci oleh tujuh dari area file) alamat
1 15 1 10 11
2 17 3 10 13 Meluap
3 11 4 10 14
4 22 1 10 11
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Penggunaan File Akses Langsung
Alamat Isi
10 …
11 Rekam 1 KUNCI 15*
Berbagai 12 …
pengacakan 13
komputasi 14 Rekam 2 KUNCI 17 Meluap
15 Rekam 3 KUNCI 11 indikator
16 …
Penyimpanan
dialokasikan untuk 17 …
meluap 18 Rekam 4 KUNCI 22
catatan …
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Hubungan ekonomi antara
Teknik Organisasi File
Ekonomi dasar pemrosesan file adalah
sangat ditentukan olehrasio aktivitas.
Berapa rasio aktivitasnya?
Ini adalah jumlah record yang diakses dibagi
dengan jumlah record dalam file.
Pertimbangan ekonomi kedua
keprihatinanwaktu merespon.
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Hubungan ekonomi antara
Teknik Organisasi File
Apa itu waktu respons?
Ini adalah lamanya waktu pengguna harus menunggu
untuk sistem untuk menyelesaikan operasi.
Waktu respons terpengaruh
dengan waktu akses fisik.
yang dapat mempengaruhi waktu respon adalah bagaima
catatan data didistribusikan secara fisik pada disk.
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Tujuan Pembelajaran 5 dan 6
Jelaskan manfaatnya
dari basis data
Sistem Menejemen.
Jelaskan pertimbangannya
yang sesuai dengan
desain berbasis komputer
file dan database.
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Sistem Manajemen Basis Data dan
Basis Data dalam Praktek
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Sistem Manajemen Basis Data dan
Basis Data dalam Praktek
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Mengapa Sistem Manajemen Basis
Data Dibutuhkan
DBMSmengintegrasikan,membakukan, danmenyediakan
keamananuntuk berbagai aplikasi akuntansi.
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Konsep Manajemen Basis Data
Aplikasi Satu
X Y SEBUAH B
Aplikasi Dua
X Y C D
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Konsep Manajemen Basis Data
X Y SEBUAH B C D
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Format Kamus Data
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood
Akhir Bab 12
2004 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 9/e, by Bodnar/Hopwood