Hemodialis Adekuasi BDF 2018 (Prof Raka)
Hemodialis Adekuasi BDF 2018 (Prof Raka)
Keterbatasan :
- Tidak memperhitungkan keadaan
nutrisi, urea generation, dll
- URR ~ Kt/V
Lacson E, Wish J B. In: Dialysis, 2nd. Ed: WilliamL.Henrich. Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, Philadelphia. P. 99-113
Prinsip Adekuasi Hemodialisis (HD)
Kt/V(d) =
-ln[(BUNpost/BUNpre)-0.03)] + [(4-3,5x BUNpost/BUNpre)]XUF/BB
Ln = log e
BUN pos = BUN equilibrited sampling
BUN pre-HD=BUN pre-HD
BB (Kg)
UF=ultrafiltrasi= Bbpos-BBpre
Panduan dosis dan adekuasi HD (rekomendasi
PERNEFRI 2002)
• URR
• Formula Equilibrated Urea Sampling
Contoh Kasus 1
• Ny. S, 50 tahun
– BB pre 52 kg
– BBK 50 kg
– HD 2 x seminggu
– Lama HD 5 jam
– Qb 250 ml/menit
– Dializer F7
– Ureum pre 200 mg/dl
– Ureum post 60 mg/dl
• Berapa URR Ny. S ?
Contoh perhitungan dengan URR
• Diketahui :
– Urea pre HD = 200 mg/dl
– Ure post HD = 60 mg/dl
• Berapa URR ?
• Jawab :
200 mg/dl – 60 mg/dl
URR = ---------------------------- x 100 %
200 mg/ dl
= 140 mg/dl = 70 %
--------------- x 100 %
200 mg/dl
KT/V terlaksana = KT/V(d )= delivered
Kt/V(d) =
-ln[(BUNpost/BUNpre)-0.03)] + [(4-3,5x BUNpost/BUNpre)]XUF/BB
Ln = log e
BUN pos = BUN equilibrited sampling
BUN pre-HD=BUN pre-HD
BB (Kg)
UF=ultrafiltrasi= Bbpos-BBpre
Mengitung peresepan KT/V
• Formula KT/V
Contoh Kasus 2
• Tn. R, 35 tahun • Jawab :
– BB Pre HD 60 Kg Kt/V = 183 x 240
– BBK 54 kg 31320
= 43920
– HD 2x seminggu
31320 ml
– Lama HD 4 jam
= 43,9
– QB 200 ml/menit
31,3 L
– Dializer F6 (K. 183 ) = 1,4
• Berapakah Kt/ V Tn R ? Target Kt/V = 1,8
Bagaimana untuk
meningkatkan klirens?
Contoh perhitungan waktu dialisis (t):
• Diketahui : • Jawab :
– Kt/V yang diinginkan
t = 1,8 x V
(target) = 1,8
– V = 31320 ml (31,3 L) K
– K = 183 (F6) = 1,8 x 31320 ml
183
• Berapa t dibutuhkan ? = 56376 ml
183
= 308,06 menit
= 5 Jam 13 menit
Dari hasil diatas didapatkan bahwa pasien tersebut membutuhkan 1 jam 13 menit lagi
untuk mendapatkan HD yang adekuat
CORRELATION BETWEENDELIVERED Kt/V
USING ONLINE CLEARANCE MONITORING-OCM
BASED ON IONIC DIALYSANCE (KID t/V)
AND THE UREA KINETIC MODELLING (KUKM t/V) AS STANDARD METHOD
IN BADUNG GENERAL HOSPITAL
Mahendra IBN, Widiana IGR, Suwitra K, Sudhana W, Loekman JS, Kandarini Y
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Departement of Internal Medicine
Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital-Denpasar
Methods
• Fresenius Medical Care 4008S-plus dialysis
machines.
• It provides automatic intradialytic measurement of
the delivered dialysis dose KID t/V.
• The principle of OCM is based on the equivalence
of the diffusive characteristics of the sodium ion
and the urea molecule through cells and synthetic
membranes.
Correlation between delivered KIDt/V by OCM andKUKM t/Vby Daugirdas, after
10% correction of delivered KIDt/V.
KUKM t/V by Daugirdas
• Aspek pasien
• Aspek mesin