Creative Commons:

(Lisensi Berbagi Ilmu dan Pengtehuan)

Daryono
 KNOWLEDGE COMMONS
 Common pool resources
 Free Access
 Community of Practices

KNOWLEDGE COMMONS CREATIVE “KNOWLEDGE”

 Passing to generation by COMMONS
Elder  Institutionalized Knowledge
 Unverified n Invalidated Commons
 Practiced by Community  Open verification & validation
COPY RIGHTS  Community of Practices
 Exclusive
 Limited Access
 Practiced by Experts
Tujuh jenis “hak” terkait (digital) knowledge common (Schlager dan Ostrom (1992))
meliputi:
 Akses merupakan hak untuk memasuki area fisik atau digital yang ditentukan dan
dapat menikmati manfaat secara tidak terbatas.
 Kontribusi merupakan hak untuk berkontribusi pada konten ilmu pengetahuan.
 Ekstraksi merupakan hak untuk mendapatkan unit sumber daya atau produk dari
sistem sumber daya ilmu pengetahuan.
 Penghapusan, merupakan hak untuk menghapuskan sumber daya pengetahuan
dari sebuah repositori digital.
 Manajemen / partisipasi, merupakan hak untuk mengelola sumber daya dan
mendorong partispasi untuk perbaikan berkelanjutan.
 Pengecualian, merukapan hak untuk menentukan siapa yang akan memiliki hak
akses, kontribusi, ekstraksi, dan penghapusan dan bagaimana hak-hak tersebut
dapat dipindahtangankan.
 Pemindahantanganan (transfer) merupakan hak untuk menjual atau
menyewakan ekstraks, manajemen /partisipasi, dan pengecualiannya.
Lawrence Lessig
What is Creative Commons?

creativecommons.org
All Rights Reserved No Rights Reserved
Some Rights Reserved
• Aims to make creative material more
useable by providing free licences that
creators can use to give certain
permissions in advance
CC Licenses
4 licence elements:
Attribution – attribute the author (base license)

Non commercial – no commercial use

No Derivative Works – no changes allowed

Share Alike – changes allowed, but only if you put the

new work under the same licence
The Six Main CC Licenses

Attribution Attribution-ShareAlike

Attribution-Noncommercial Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike

Attribution-NoDerivatives Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives
The Six Main CC Licenses

cc by
More accommodating
cc by-sa

cc by-nd

c
cc by-nc
c
cc bby-
nc-sa
y
-
n More restrictive
c
- http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/
 cc Licenses Comparison

Identical
License Credit Distribute Change Sell License

-
- -
-
- - -
 How did you do?

Attribution only

Attribution
cc by

This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even
commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most
accommodating of licenses offered, in terms of what others can do with your works
licensed under Attribution.

http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/
 How did you do?

Attribution
Apply the same license

Attribution Share Alike

cc by-sa

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial
reasons, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the
identical terms. This license is often compared to open source software licenses. All
new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also
allow commercial use.
http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/
 How did you do?

Attribution
No modification

Attribution No Derivatives
cc by-nd

This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it

is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you.

http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/
 How did you do?

Attribution
Non-commercial use

Attribution Non-Commercial
cc by-nc

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially,
and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial,
they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/
 How did you do?

Attribution
Non-commercial use
Apply the same license
Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike
cc by-nc-sa

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially,
as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.
Others can download and redistribute your work just like the by-nc-nd license, but
they can also translate, make remixes, and produce new stories based on your work.
All new work based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also
be non-commercial in nature.
http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/
 How did you do?

Attribution
Non-commercial use
No modification

Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives

cc by-nc-sa

This license is the most restrictive of the six main licenses, allowing redistribution.
This license is often called the “free advertising” license because it allows others to
download your works and share them with others as long as they mention you and
link back to you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.

http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/
Finding CC
Material
https://stateof.creativecommons.org/
Global Learning Object Brokered
Exchange (GLOBE)

OUJ-CODE

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
http://cnx.org/ https://trac.rhaptos.org/

https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/
w/page/24836480/Home

http://www.oercommons.org/
 http://www.oecd.org/department/
http://www.oercommons.org/ 0,3355,en_2649_35845581
https://www.det.nsw.edu.au/tc/neals _1_1_1_1_1,00.html

http://ocw.mit.edu

www.thelearningfederation.edu.au/

www.ocwconsortium.org/
http://play.powerhousemuseum.com/

www.tekotago.ac.nz/

http://www.aesharenet.com.au/
http://lorn.flexiblelearning.net.au/ http://opentraining.unesco-ci.org
Licensing your work

https://creativecommons.org/choose/
Licensing your work

http://creativecommons.org
Mengambil NON CC license
 Mengambil NON CC license

FAIR USE PRINCIPLES

 Acknowledgement
 Proportional
 Non-commercial
PENGECUALIAN PELANGGARAN HAK
CIPTA
Dikecualikan sebagai pelanggaran hak cipta apabila penggunaan, pengambilan,
penggandaan, dan/atau pengubahan suatu ciptaan dan/atau produk hak terkait
secara seluruh atau sebagian yang substansial jika sumbernya disebutkan atau
dicantumkan secara lengkap untuk keperluan: (Pasal 44 (1) UUHC)

1. pendidikan, penelitian, penulisan karya ilmiah, penyusunan laporan, penulisan

kritik atau tinjauan suatu masalah dengan tidak merugikan kepentingan yang
wajar dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta;
2. keamanan serta penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, legislatif, dan peradilan;
3. ceramah yang hanya untuk tujuan pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan; atau
4. pertunjukan atau pementasan yang tidak dipungut bayaran dengan ketentuan
tidak merugikan kepentingan yang wajar dari pencipta.
 Acknowledgements

This presentation is made by the courtesy of the following contributors under CC licenses.
1. http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses
2. Jessica Coates Creative Commons Clinic Creative Commons Australia
3. William L. Merrill, Ph.D.Central Michigan University, slide no 27-32
4. Ivan Chew MyRightBrain.wordpress.com, RamblingLibrarian.blogspot.com, Slide no.1, 2
5. Tom Jarrett Designer, Red Magma, PP no. 13,14, 33 - 36
6. Sue Gallaway, Centralia College Seattle Open Textbook Adoption Workshop, Slide No.
7. Yamada Tsuneo, Open University of Japan, Slide No. 15 - 18
8. Video clip is the courtesy of Fora.tv and youtube

Unless otherwise stated the presentation is governed

under the license