Metode Isolasi DNA
Metode Isolasi DNA
• DNA:
– bahan utama dari inti sel/nucleus
– bersifat stabil representatif dari genetik
organisme
• RNA:
– Ditemukan di dalam inti sel dan sitoplasma
– Kunci pembawa alur informasi dalam sel
Isolasi DNA
Isolasi DNA adalah suatu proses ekstraksi
DNA dari beberapa sumber.
Tujuan:
untuk memisahkan
DNA yang berada
dalam inti sel dari
komponen lain.
Metoda Isolasi DNA?
Pemilihan metode tergantung:
Detergents
Metal chelators
Reducing agents
2. Inactivation of DNase and Rnase
Salts
3. Assist in the removal of contaminants
CTAB
PVP
Lysis Buffer: 50 ml Lysis Buffer
5 mM EDTA pH 8.0 0.5 M EDTA = 500 ul
200 mM NaCL 5M NaCl = 4 mL
100 mM Tris pH 8.0 1 M Tris-HCL ph 8= 5 mL
0.2% SDS Sodium dodecyl Sulfate 10% SDS = 1 mL
Water MQ water = 39.5 mL
Metode Pemisahan
a) Ekstraksi Organik
b) Salting out
a) Pemisahan dengan Ekstraksi Organik
Secara tradisional, phenol: chloroform
Phenol dan sel membentuk 2 fase: Bagian DNA (atas)
phase larutan/aqueous phase, protein terdenaturasi
(bagian bawah) phase organik.
Phenol: Mendenaturasi protein dan melarutkan protein
SDS
Washing and Resuspension:
Washing:
The precipitated DNA is laden with acetate
salts. It is “washed” with a 70% ethanol
solution to remove salts and other water
soluble impurities but not resuspend the DNA.
Resuspension:
The clean DNA is now resuspended in a
buffer to ensure stability and long term
storage.
The most commonly used buffer for
resuspension is called 1xTE
Silica matrix based genomic DNA
isolation
Kit Commercial DNA :
Anion-exchange resin
Advantages
Speed and convenience
No organic solvents
Amenable to automation/miniaturization
Disadvantage
DNA fragmentation
Presipitasi DNA
Overview of DNA Extraction
Centrifuge to
separate the
DNA from
the dissolved
salts and
Dissolve Wash the sugars
DNA DNA pellet
with Ethanol
and dry the
pellet
Summary Ekstraksi DNA
Ladder
A B C D E
Analysis of samples: