KELOMPOK 6
(22104177) (22104180)
Regina Shafa Dewanti Elsa Nabilah Putri
ANGGOTA
KELOMPOK
(22104179) (22104178)
Mencangkup
• Kapasitas terbatas
• Durasi terbatas
• Setelah waktu singkat informasi akan hilang kecuali berlatih
• Beberapa informasi akan ditransfer ke penyimpan permanen
Ingatan Jangka Panjang
Karakteristik :
• Ingatan episodik : Ingatan mengenai kejadian yang terjadi pada waktu, tempat, dan konteks tertentu.
• Ingatan semantik : Ingatan untuk mengaitkan suatu fakta dengan fakta lainnya.
Lupa
Lupa adalah ketidakmampuan untuk mengenali kembali
informasi yang telah disimpan.
Teori-teori yang membahas sebab
terjadinya LUPA
• Teori kemerosotan :Lupa terjadi karena berlalu nya waktu.
• Teori gangguan :Karena adanya informasi lain yang mengganggu proses mengingat.
• Teori konstruksi :Informasi yang ada didalam memori berubah seiring waktu dan
menjadi lebih mengarah kepada pengetahuan, kepecayaan, dan harapan.
• Teori keinginan melupakan :Lupa yang didasari keinginan untuk melupakan informasi yang tidak
mengenakkan.
Faktor kelupaan dalam memori
• Decay theory (menganggap bahwa memori akan semakin memudar),
• Teori interferensi ( menitikberatkan pada interval),
• Retrieval failure (kegagalan mengingat memori disebabkan oleh interferensi),
• Teori Motivated Forgetting (kecenderungan melupakan hal hal yang tidak menyenangkan,
• Sebab fisiologis (adanya perubahan fisik di otak dikarenakan gangguan fisik).
Lupa bisa juga menjadi tanda fisiologis dari penuaan, dikarenakan fungsi
sistem saraf yang menurun pada usia tua dan tidak dapat meregenerasi diri lagi.
Memori dalam psikologi disebutkan sebagai proses penyimpanan informasi
dari apa yang ditangkap oleh panca indera manusia.
Memori bersifat sementara ataupun permanen. Memori juga bisa terlupakan
atau bisa juga dipanggil kembali disaat dibutuhkan. Peranan sistem saraf pusat
dalam menghantarkan informasi bersifat sensorik merupakan sistem kerja yang
utama. Apabila terjadi gangguan dalam penghantarann informasi, maka
informasi tidak dapat tersimpan.
Pada kondisi lupa, ingatan atau memori yang disimpan mungkin memiliki
kekurangan saat proses penyimpanan, misalnya waktu terpajang yang kurang,
kurangnya frekuensi, kurang khas, atau terlalu lama dan jarang dipanggil
kembali. Lupa merupakan hal yang biasa terjadi pada siapapun.
Dengan mengetahui sistem kerja memori ini, maka cara belajar atau mengingat
informasi bisa diperbaiki dengan lebih sering terpapar informasi.
ANGGOTA
KELOMPOK
(22104177)
02
Regina Shafa Dewanti
Elsa Nabilah Putri
You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here
04 05
PARTICIPATE! AWARENESS
You can describe the topic of You can describe the topic of
the section here the section here
INTRODUCTION
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to
talk about here. For example, if you want to talk about
Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest planet in the
entire Solar System
THE SLIDE TITLE GOES HERE!
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of
your presentation
CELEBRATION BACKGROUND
MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
second planet from the Sun. It’s hot
System—it’s only a bit larger than
and has a poisonous atmosphere
the Moon
INITIATIVES ON READING
VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet in
planet from the Sun the Solar System
MARS SATURN
Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant and
is a cold place has several rings
SYMBOLS TO PROMOTE
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
A PICTURE ALWAYS REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
LITERACY IN INFANTS
20% 80%
MERCURY MARS
It’s the closest planet Mars is actually a very
to the Sun cold place
DESKTOP SOFTWARE MOCKUP
You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”
TABLET APP
MOCKUP
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on
it and select “Replace image”
MOBILE WEB
MOCKUP
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on
it and select “Replace image”
OUR TEAM
MERCURY MARS
01 02 03 04
VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all
BOOKS FOR STARTERS
VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet in
planet from the Sun the Solar System
SATURN NEPTUNE
Saturn is a gas giant and It’s the farthest planet
has several rings from the Sun
HOW TO CELEBRATE IT?
ACTIVITIES
JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet in 25%
the Solar System
MARS
Despite being red, Mars 50%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
is a cold place
the new one here. For more info, click here
MONTHLY READING CALENDAR
Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4
MARS
Mars is actually a
very cold place
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
READING HOURS
MO
TUE
N
BOOK 1
8-10
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
10-12
12-14 BOOK 2
Jupiter is the biggest
14-15
planet of them all
15-17
READING RECOMMENDATIONS
THRILLER DRAMA
● List a characteristic here ● List a characteristic here
● List a characteristic here ● List a characteristic here
● List a characteristic here ● List a characteristic here
COMEDY NON-FICTION
● List a characteristic here ● List a characteristic here
● List a characteristic here ● List a characteristic here
● List a characteristic here ● List a characteristic here
HOW TO CHOOSE YOUR NEXT BOOK
VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
Mars is actually a very
cold place
NEPTUNE
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest
planet
THANKS!
DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS?
youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com
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