BANTUAN

HIDUP DASAR
(CPR)
KELOMPOK 1

• Gita Lestari
• Renita Apriari
• Mardiah Lestari
• Tatu Usrotun Najiah
• Dwi Apri
• M. Irfan Maulana
 Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD)

A. Pengertian Bantuan Hidup Dasar

Bantuan hidup dasar atau basic life support adalah sekumpulan
rangkaian tindakan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk merangsang,
mengembalikan dan mempertahankan fungsi jantung maupun paru
pada korban henti jantung dan henti nafas. Tindakan ini terdiri dari
pemberian kompresi dada dan bantuan hidup nafas (Hardisman,
2014).
Menurut Kristany (2009) bantuan hidup dasar dilakukan dengan
memberikan bantuan dari luar terhadap sirkulasi dan ventilasi pada
pasien henti jantung atau henti nafas dengan melakukan RJP
(Resusitasi Jantung Paru)/ CPR (Cardio Pulmonary resucitation).
lanjutan~

Menurut AHA (American Heart Associattion)

guidelines tahun 2015, tindakan BHD ini dapat
disingkat teknik CBA pada prosedur CPR (Cardio
Pulmonary Resuscitation) yaitu: 1) A (Airway):
Menjaga nafas tetap terbuka 2) B (Breathing):
Ventilasi paru dan oksigenasi yang adekuat 3) C
(Circulation): Mengadakan sirkulasi buatan dengan
kompresi jantung paru
 Indikasi dilakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar
1) Henti nafas Henti nafas dapat
disebabkan karena beberapa hal
diantaranya: tenggelam, stroke,
sumbatan pada jalan nafas,
inhalasi gas, kelebihan dosis
obat, trauma, suffocattion,
Miocard Cardiac Infark (MCI),
dan juga koma.
$35
2) Henti jantung (cardiac
arrest) Henti jantung dapat
disebabkan pada keadaan
jantung: fibrilasi ventrikel,
takikardi ventrikel, asistol
(krisanty, 2009)
Tujuan bantuan hidup dasar
Tujuan bantuan hidup dasar Tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar
(BHD) mempunyai beberapa tujuan (Kristanty, 2009), yaitu:

1) Mempertahankan dan mengembalikan aliran oksigenasi

ke organ-organ vital (otak,jantung dan paru)

2) Mencegah berhentinya sirkulasi atau berhentinya

pernafasan.

3) Memberikan bantuan dari luar untuk sirkulasi dan

ventilasi pada korban dengan melakukan resusitasi
jantung paru.
Langkah-langkah melakukan
Bantuan Hidup Dasar
Langkah-langkah melakukan Bantuan Hidup dasar menurut (AHA,
2015), sebagai berikut:
1. Proteksi diri Memastikan keamanan penolong maupun korban
apabila ditemukannya seorang penderita. Hal ini merupakan
tindakan yang sangat penting mengingat saat ini banyak sekali
penyakit-penyakit menular yang ada dikalangan masyarakat.
2. Periksa kesadaran korban Periksan dan menentukan dengan
cepat dan tepat bagaimana respon kesadaran korban.
Memeriksa keadaan pasien dengan teknik look,
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
INTRODUCT

01 03
ANALYSIS
ION
You could describe the You could describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here

PRESENTATI CONCLUSIO
02 ON
You could describe the
topic of the section here
04 N
You could describe the
topic of the section here
01
FIRST
SECTION

You could enter a subtitle here if you need it

 A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCE
S THE
CONCEPT
THE SLIDE
TITLE GOES
HERE!
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
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● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience

won’t miss the point of your presentation
MAYBE YOU NEED TO DIVIDE THE TEXT

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet from
one in the Solar System the Sun. It’s terribly hot
SOMETIMES, REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A GOOD
IDEA

01 02 03
Despite being red, Mercury is the Saturn is a gas
Mars is a cold place smallest planet giant and has rings

04 05 06
Venus has a Neptune is far away Jupiter is the
beautiful name from Earth biggest planet
YOU COULD USE THREE COLUMNS, WHY NOT?
MERCUR
Y
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name,
but it’s terribly hot

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
 A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
 DON’T FORGET WHAT’S
IMPORTANT

MARS VENUS
Despite being red, Venus has a
Mars is quite cold beautiful name

JUPITER MERCURY
It’s a gas giant and Mercury is the
the biggest planet smallest planet
 THIS IS A GRAPH!

Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun

Venus has a beautiful

name, but it’s hot

Despite being red, Mars

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, is actually a cold place
change the data and paste the new graph here
 A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS
WELL
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
01

02
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
 A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS
WELL
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
04

03
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
03
THIRD
SECTION

You could enter a subtitle here if you need it

AWESOM
E WORDS
THIS IS ANOTHER
GRAPH

Mercury is the
innermost planet

Venus has a quite

beautiful name

Despite being red,

Mars is very cold
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link,
change the data and paste the new graph here
 THIS IS A TABLE

MASS DIAMETER SURFACE

(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)
MERCUR
0.07 0.32 0.39
Y

MARS 0.12 0.56 0.39

SATURN 95.4 9.7 1.22

 THIS IS A MAP!

50%
Venus

30%
Saturn

20%
Jupiter
 11,102,006
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all
 KEY NUMBERS

Mars is actually a cold

50,000 place full of iron oxide dust

Jupiter is a gas giant and

37,500 also the biggest planet

Saturn is composed mostly

25,000 of hydrogen and helium
 WHAT ABOUT THESE PERCENTAGES?

Venus has a Neptune is far Mercury is the

beautiful name away from Earth smallest planet

70 40 85
% % %

2018 2019 2020

REINFORCE THE CONCEPTS USING MIND MAPS!

Mars Venus

Jupiter Mercury
 OUR TEAM

DR. LISA JORDAN

Despite being red, Mars33
is
actually a really cold place

DR. JOHN SMITH

31
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
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