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PENGENDALIAN

CEDERA DAN
PENCEGAHAN
KEKERASAN
KELOMPOK 12
HARLISA 14120180084
KURNIA TRI YANTI 14120180097

EPIDEMIOLOGI
SOSIAL DAN
PERILAKU
SEJARAH PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN DAN
PENGENDALIAN CEDERA

Kebanyakan orang menganggap kecelakaan sebagai kejadian acak atau tak terhindarkan
yang terjadi begitu saja karena kesialan, kecelakaan sesaat, atau bahkan kehendak Tuhan.

Konsep modern tentang kecelakaan sebagai penyebab kematian muncul dalam Bills of
Mortality yang diterbitkan di London 1592 dan kemudian dianalisis oleh John Graunt
(Loimer dan Guarnieri 1996). Namun, hingga saat ini pandangan tradisional bahwa cedera
dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh "kecelakaan" adalah acak dan terjadi begitu saja dan
oleh karena itu tidak dapat diprediksi telah menghambat pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat di
bidang ini.
Epidemiologi Sosial
Cedera
Penyebab utama kematian yang berkaitan dengan kecelakaan
kendaraan bermotor, cedera akibat ulah diri sendiri, jatuh, dan
kekerasan antarpribadi.

Cedera karena jatuh secara tidak proporsional pada


remaja dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan jangka
panjang, dan pada orang dewasa yang lebih tua, dapat
menjadi penyebab utama kematian.
KELOMPOK BERISIKO TINGGI DALAM
KECELAKAAN

ANAK-ANAK REMAJA
Pada umumnya, anak- anak kecil paling Para remaja sering cedera karena kurang pengalaman
berisiko dianiaya secara fisik; Namun. mengemudi, tidak mengenakan sabuk pengaman
Setelah pubertas, anak anak berisiko sewaktu mengemudi, mengemudi dengan kecepatan
tinggi mengalami pelecehan seksual tinggi, dan secara ilegal atau melanggar lampu merah,
dan secara umum cenderung menyepelekan bahaya
mengemudi (CDC 2001).

Jumlah korban cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak-anak dan kaum muda dari usia satu hingga 24
tahun di Amerika serikat lebih besar daripada penyebab kematian lainnya seperti kanker, influenza,
dan Hiv (pusat statistik kesehatan 2000)
Mencegah tindak kekerasan remaja

Beragam program seperti yang menyediakan kesempatan


olahraga atau rekreasi bagi para remaja telah
diimplementasikan dalam upaya mencegah kekerasan
remaja atau mengurangi tingkat keparahannya, tetapi hanya
sedikit yang telah dievaluasi secara memadai.

sekolah menyediakan tatanan alami untuk program-


program yang ditujukan untuk mengajarkan kepada
para remaja sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan
yang akan membantu mereka mengurangi
keterlibatan mereka dalam kekerasan
Mencegah tindak kekerasan remaja!

Salah satu program yaitu Program Safe Harbor,


bertujuan untuk menyediakan dukungan korban
dalam bentuk pencegahan kekerasan, menggunakan
pendekatan sosio-ekonomis yang memperkuat
elemen perlindungan lingkungan.
Program Save Harbor memiliki 5 komponen

1 2 3

Sebuah bantuan korban dan kurikulum Konseling individu dan Keterlibatan orang tua dan pelatihan
pencegahan kekerasan dari sepuluh kelompok staf
pelajaran interaktif

4
5
Kegiatan kelompok terstruktur untuk
memperkuat pelajaran kurikulum dan Kampanye anti kekerasan di seluruh
memperkuat hubungan teman sebaya sekolah untuk mengembangkan budaya
non-kekerasan
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02 03

MARS MERCURY JUPITER


Here you could describe Here you could describe Here you could describe
the topic of the section the topic of the section the topic of the section
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
YOU COULD USE THREE COLUMNS, WHY NOT?

MARS JUPITER SATURN


Despite being red, Mars is It’s a gas giant and the It’s a gas giant, composed
actually a very cold place biggest planet in the Solar mostly of hydrogen and
System helium
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
AWESOME
WORDS
DO YOU NEED A GRAPH?

Venus has a beautiful


name, but it’s terribly

Mercury is the closest


planet to the Sun

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change


the data and paste the new graph here
INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE...

SATURN NEPTUNE
Saturn is the ringed one Neptune is the farthest
and a gas giant planet

MARS JUPITER
Mars is actually a very It’s the biggest planet
cold place of them all
...AND THE SAME GOES FOR TABLES

MASS DIAMETER SURFACE


(earths) (earths) GRAVITY
(earths)

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16


THIS IS A MAP

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL

DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4

Mercury is the Jupiter is the Despite being Venus has a


closest planet to biggest planet of red, Mars is a beautiful name,
the Sun them all cold place but it’s very hot
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s


is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
OUR TEAM

JENNA DOE HELENA JAMES

You can replace the image on You can replace the image on
the screen with your own the screen with your own
YOU COULD USE FOUR COLUMNS, WHY NOT?

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name,
planet to the Sun but it’s terribly hot

MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, Mars is a It’s the biggest planet in the
cold place Solar System
02
MERCURY
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
PROGRESS

70% Venus has a beautiful


name, but it’s hot

Mercury is the closest 30%


planet to the Sun

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change


the data and paste the new graph here
IDENTIFYING INFORMATION

MERCURY SATURN

50% 20%

Mercury is the closest Saturn is the ringed one


planet to the Sun and a gas giant
WHAT ABOUT THESE PERCENTAGES?

20% 50% 75%

MARS SATURN MERCURY


Despite being red, Mars Saturn is the ringed one It’s the smallest planet in
ir a cold place and a gas giant the Solar System
03
JUPITER
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
DESKTOP SOFTWARE

You can replace the image on


the screen with your own
work. Just delete this one, add
yours and center it properly
TABLET APP

You can replace the image on


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work. Just delete this one, add
yours and center it properly
MOBILE WEB

You can replace the image on


the screen with your own
work. Just delete this one, add
yours and center it properly
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