9th GRADE

KLEBSIELLA
PNEUMONIA
KELOMPOK 9
ANGGOTA KELOMPOK 9
1. Alfian Daffa Saputra_2240020079
2. Aisyah Zarqa Safira_2240020080
3. Nabilah Rahmah Putri_2240020081
4. Dian Tiara Erti Ludiyawati_2240020082
 TAKSONOMI
Klasifikasi bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae menurut Jawetz, dkk
(2005) yaitu:

Kingdom : Bacteria

Divisi : Proteobacteria

Ordo : Enterobacteriales

Family : Enterobacteriaceae

Genus : Klebsiella

Spesies : Klebsiella pneumoniae

 MORFOLOGI
Klebsiella pneumoniae merupakan bakteri gram negatif
berukuran 0,3 – 1,5 μm x 0,6 – 6,0 μm yang berbentuk
basil (batang), memiliki kapsul, tetapi tidak membentuk
spora.. Klebsiella pneumoniae tergolong bakteri non
motil yang tidak dapat melakukan pergerakan karena
tidak terdapat alat gerak flagel. Berdasarkan
kebutuhannya akan oksigen, Klebsiella pneumoniae
merupakan bakteri fakultatif anaerob. Dikatakan
fakultatif anaerob karena bakteri ini dapat hidup dengan
baik pada lingkungan dengan oksigen maupun tanpa
oksigen (Soedarto, 2015).
 SIFAT BIAKAN

01 mampu
memfermentasikan
02 Uji TSIA menunjukkan sifat asam/asam,
bagian bawah agar terdapat gelembung
udara yang menunjukkan bakteri
karbohidrat menghasilkan gas dan tidak terdapat
membentuk asam perubahan warna menjadi hitam yang
dan gas. menunjukkan tidak terbentuknya H2S

03 Uji VogesProskauer
didapatkan hasil positif
04 pada media MacConkey
dengan karakteristik koloni
karena terbentuk warna mukoid
merah saat ditetesi
dengan reagen
VogesProskauer
 PATOGENESIS

K. pneumoniae terdapat dalam saluran pernafasan dan tinja manusia dan

ditemukan kurang lebih 5% pada individu normal. Bakteri K. pneumoniae
dapat menimbulkan cairan yang disertai dengan pendarahan intensif pada
paru-paru. Kadang menyebabkan infeksi saluran kencing dan bacteremia
dengan luka yang menyebabkan pasien menjadi lemah (Jawetz et al., 2005)
 GEJALA KLINIS
Pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh Klebsiella pneumoniae, biasanya dimulai dengan
gejala demam akut, malaise (lesu) dan batuk kering. Kemudian, batuknya menjadi
produktif menghasilkan sputum berdarah dan purulent (nanah). Bila penyakitnya
berlanjut, terjadi abses, nekrosis jaringan paru, bronkhietas dan fibrosis paru-paru.
Angka kematian 40-60% (Entjang, 2003).
 DIAGNOSA LABORATORIUM

A. Hapusan Darah Tepi

B. Pemeriksaan dahak

D. serologi

C. Kultur Darah
 PENCEGAHAN
1. Cuci tangan secara teratur, terutama sehabis dari
toilet dan sebelum makan.
2. Konsumsi makanan sehat dengan memperbanyak
buah-buahan dan sayuran.
3. Berolahraga secara rutin.
4. Tidur yang cukup.
Berhenti merokok.
Jaga jarak dengan orang yang sedang sakit, bila
memungkinkan.
5. Vaksinasi.
 PENGOBATAN
Beberapa jenis Klebsiella pneumonia dapat diobati dengan antibiotik, khususnya
antibiotik yang mengandung cincin beta-laktam. Contoh antibiotik tersebut adalah
ampicillin, carbenicillin, amoxiciline, dll. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa
Klebsiella pneumonia memiliki sensitivitas 98,4% terhadap meropenem, 98,2%
terhadap imipenem, 92,5% terhadap kloramfenikol, 80 % terhadap siprofloksasin,
dan 2% terhadap ampisilin. Strain baru dan Klebsiella pneumonia kebal terhadap
berbagai jenis antibiotik dan sampai sekarang masih dilakukan penelitian untuk
menemukan obat yang tepat untuk menghambat aktivitas atau bahkan membunuh
bakteri tersebut. ( Hasyimi, 2010 ).
 EVALUATING MY STUDY HABITS

SUBJECT Math English Music Chemistry

GOALS Good mark - - -

TIME 12 hours study - - -

NOTES Completed - - -
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 TAKING CONTROL OF MY SUCCESS

15% 25%
Neptune is far away Mercury is the closest
from Earth planet to the Sun

35% 25%
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of
planet of them all hydrogen and helium

Follow the link in the graph to modify its

data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here
 150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 02
NOTES
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 THE BEST WAY FOR GET ORGANIZED

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Mars is cold Neptune is far Mercury is small Jupiter is big

 A WEEKLY PLANNER IS A GOOD IDEA

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

Mercury is the Mars is a very Earth is where Uranus is a huge We are in the
smallest planet cold place we all live gas giant Solar System

Venus has a nice Jupiter is the Ceres is in an It’s really cold Europa is a
name biggest planet asteroid belt in Pluto Jupiter’s moon

Neptune is a gas Saturn is the The Moon is a Titan is a The Sun is a

giant ringed planet natural satellite Saturn’s moon bright star
 THESE ARE SOME PERCENTAGES

15% 55% 30%

Despite being red, Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second

Mars is a cold place planet of them all planet from the Sun
IMPROVE YOUR ACADEMIC SUCCESS

SATURN
It’s composed of hydrogen
and helium

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 STEPS TO TEST PREPARATION
Despite being red, Saturn is the
Mars is cold ringed planet
ORGANIZE TECHNIQUES

01 02 03 04 05

STUDY MATERIALS TEST

Mercury is the Jupiter is the Neptune is far
smallest planet biggest planet away from here
 THE BENEFITS OF GUIDES

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second planet It’s the biggest planet in the
from the Sun Solar System

MARS SATURN
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
cold place several rings
YOU CAN WRITE YOUR GOALS HERE
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REPETITION ACRONYMS VISUALIZATION

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second actually a cold place. It’s
smallest one planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
 9h 55m 23s
Is Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

386,000 km
Is the distance between Earth and the Moon
WRITE YOUR REFERENCES HERE

AUTHOR YEAR NAME TEXT PAGE

Mercury is the closest

Jones Bones 1980 The book p.199
planet to the Sun

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