PEMERIKSAAN

ANALISA GAS DARAH

Dosen Pengampu : Renowati, M.Biomed

 Analisa Gas Darah
• Analisagas darah adalah suatu pemeriksaan
untuk mengetahui tekanan gas
karbondioksida, oksigenasi, kadarbikarbonat, saturasioksige
n, dankeseimbanganasam-basa.
• Analisa gas darah adalah suatu tes diagnostik dimanadarah
diperoleh dari arteri secara langsung dengantusukan arteri
 Pengambilan Sample

• Lokasi :
- Arteri Brakialis
- Arteri femoralis
- Arteri Radialis
- Tumit
• Sample yang digunakan : Darah arteri
• Tabung : Vacumtainer hijau
• Antikoagulan : Heparin
• Volume sample : 1-3 cc
• Parameter pemeriksaan :terdiri dari 2 kelompok
yaitu :
1. Parameter status asam basa
- pH
- HCO³
- BE
2. Parameter status oksigenisasi
- PCO²
- PO²
- SaO²

• Indikasi Analisa Gas Darah

Analisa gas darah dilakukan untuk mengetahui bila
darah terlalu asam (asidosis) atau bas (alkalosis),
serta untuk mengetahui apakah tekanan oksigen
dalam darah terlalu rendah atau tekanan karbon
dioksida terlalu tinggi.
Kondisi diatas dapat digunakan sebagai dasar
diagnosis penyakit yang berkaitan dengan sistem
metabolisme tubuh atau sistem pernapasan.
penyakit-penyakit tersebut yaitu :
-gagal napas
- asma
- penyakit paru
- pneumonia
- gagal hati
- gagal jantung
Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, setelah
melakukan pengambilan sample pada pasien darah
harus diperiksa dalam waktu 10 menit setelah darah
diambil.
• Hasil analilis gas darah
- Asam basa ( pH) di ukur dengan melihat jumlah
ion hidrogen dalam darah.
- Saturasi oksigen diukur dengan melihat jumlah
oksigen yang dibawa oleh hemoglobin di dalam sel
darah merah
- Tekanan parsial oksigen diukur berdasarkan
tekanan oksigen yang larut di dalam darah.
-Tekanan parsial karbon dioksida diukur dengan
melihat tekanan karbon dioksida yang larut dalam
darah.
- bikarbonat adalah zat kimia penyeimbang yang
mencegah pH darah menjadi terlalu asam atau
terlalu basa.
Nilai normal
-pH darah : 7,38-7,42
- Tingikat penyerapan oksigen (SaO2) : 94-100 %
- Tekanan parsial oksigen (PaO2) : 75-100 mmHg
- Tekanan parsial karbon dioksida (PaCO2) : 38-42
mmHg
- Bikarbonat (HCO3) : 22-28 mEq/L
Nilai abnormal
- pH darah : <7,38
- Tingikat penyerapan oksigen (SaO2) : <94 %
- Tekanan parsial oksigen (PaO2) : < 75 atau >100
mmHg
- Tekanan parsial karbon dioksida (PaCO2) : < 38
atau > 42 mmHg
- Bikarbonat (HCO3) : < 22 atau > 28 mEq/L
Sumber Jurnal :

-http://erepo.unud.zc.id/id.eprint/13993/1/ff76a052
cc9d611d598a2b4380afb62c.pdf
-https://www.alodokter.com/analisa-gas-darah-dan-
hal-hal-penting-yang-ada-di-dalamnya
-https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/mengenal-fungsi-
dan-prosedur-tes-analisa-gas-darah
-https://www.sehatq.com/tindakan-medis/analisa-g
as-darah
-https://ppid.sumbarprov.go.id/imeges/2019/07/file
/SPO-analisa-gas-darah.doc
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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

SYMPTOMS CAUSES
01 You can describe the topic 02 You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here

DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT
03 You can describe the topic 04 You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here
INTRODUCTIO
N
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than our Moon. The planet’s name has
nothing to do with the liquid metal since it was
named after the Roman messenger god, Mercury
 BACKGROUND
LUPUS MUMPS
Mars is actually a very Neptune is very far
cold place from the Sun

RUBELLA MEASLES
Mercury is the Venus has extremely
smallest planet high temperatures

VARICELLA HEPATITIS
Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter is the biggest
with several rings planet of them all
 GOALS

CHALLENGE RESULTS SOLUTIONS

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and the name and is the second is actually a cold place.
smallest of them all planet from the Sun It’s full of iron oxide dust
 METHODS

MARS VENUS
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures

JUPITER SATURN
It’s the biggest planet Saturn is a gas giant
in the Solar System and has several rings
RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS
“Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and also
the smallest one”

BY SOFIA HILL

“Venus has a beautiful “Despite being red, Mars

name and is the second is a cold place. It’s full of
planet from the Sun!” iron oxide dust”

BY KIM HARRIS BY PAM RALPH

RESEARCH RESOURCES
● You can list your reference websites or publications here
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 01
WHAT ARE THE
SYMPTOMS?
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 FACTORS TO CONSIDER
MERCURY
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
MARS
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
SATURN
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
 CLINICAL TRIAL
PHASES
PRECLINICA
L 01 02 03
First studies Human safety Expanded safety Efficacy & safety

20% 10% 30%

80% 90% 70%

RESULT RESULT RESULT

Despite being red, Jupiter is the biggest Earth is the place
Mars is a cold place planet of them all where we all live
 TRIAL TIMELINE
RESEARCH 01 Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

PRECLINICAL 02 Jupiter is the biggest

planet of them all

EXPERIMENTATION 03 Despite being red,

Mars is a cold place

RESULTS 04 Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun

CONCLUSIONS 05 Saturn is a gas giant

and has several rings
 PHASE 1
SUCCESS
SAMPLE 70% RATES
Saturn is a gas giant
● Young healthy people
● 225 - 407 patients SECONDARY
● 3 years follow up 30% EFFECTS
Mars is a cold place

RESULTS GOAL 1 YEAR

Jupiter is the Mars is actually a Earth is the place
biggest planet very cold place where we all live
 TENDENCY

MARS
Despite being red, Mars
is a very cold planet

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

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 RESULTS
OUTCOME

GROUP TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3

A 95/100 55/100 80/100

B 80/100 25/100 66/100

C 72/100 70/100 45/100

D 60/100 60/100 86/100

 RESULTS ANALYSIS
HEADACHES Jupiter 70%
Venus has extremely high
temperatures Mars 60%
Mercury 30%
PALPITATIONS Saturn 10%
Earth is the beautiful
planet we all live

DIARRHEA
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun Fever Tiredness Weakness
 SUCCESS RATE

50,000
This is the number of total
visitors we had last month

20,000
This is the number of patients
we had last month
 CONCLUSIONS
VENUS
01 Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun

MARS
02 Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It's full of iron oxide dust

JUPITER
03 Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
WHOA!
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DIAGNOSIS

Do you know what helps you make your

point clear? Lists like this one:
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ANTIBODIES

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar System

VENUS
Venus is the second planet from the Sun.
It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere
AWESOME
WORDS
 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone
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 TREATMENT MARKET
EUROPE
Venus has extremely
high temperatures

USA
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

LATAM
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
 CLASSIFICATIONS

WARM AIHA COLD AIHA

Mercury the closest planet to Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun and the smallest in actually a cold place. It’s full
the Solar System of iron oxide dust
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