HIV/

AIDS
Kelompok 4
Afifah Muthiah Ilyas
Admiral Zuhdi
Dzakwan Putra Akmaluddin
Annida Qistina
Eivisia Arwana Putri
Nayla Azkiah
DEFINI
SI
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

HIV adalah virus yang dapat

menyebabkan AIDS dan dapat
mengganggu kemampuan tubuh
melawan infeksi

Karena itu seseorang yang terkena HIV

memiliki resiko tinggi terkena infeksi
tertentu dan kanker. Jika Jumlah CD4 atau
sel-T turun hingga kurang dari 200,
mereka dianggap mengidap AIDS
SEJARAH
AIDS pertama kali dilaporkan pada tanggal 5 Juni 1981, ketika Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Amerika
Serikat mencatat adanya Pheumonia pheumosistis (sekarang masih diklasifikasikan sebagai PCP tetapi diketahui
disebabkan oleh Pneumocystis jirovecii) pada lima laki-laki homoseksual di Los Angeles.

Dua spesies HIV yang diketahui menginfeksi manusia adalah HIV-1 dan HIV-2. HIV-1 lebih mematikan dan lebih mudah
masuk kedalam tubuh. HIV-1 adalah sumber dari mayoritas infeksi HIV di dunia, sementara HIV-2 sulit dimasukan dan
kebanyakan berada di Afrika Barat. Baik HIV-1 dan HIV-2 berasal dari primata. Asal HIV-1 berasal dari simpanse Pan
troglodytes troglodytes yang ditemukan di Kamerun selatan. HIV-2 berasal dari Sooty Mangabey (Cercocebus atys),
monyet dari Guinea Bissau, Gabon, dan Kamerun.

Banyak ahli berpendapat bahwa HIV masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia akibat kontak dengan primata lainnya, contohnya
selama berburu atau pemotongan daging. Teori yang lebih kontroversial yang dikenal dengan nama hipotesis OPV AIDS,
menyatakan bahwa epidemi AIDS dimulai pada akhir tahun 1950-an di Kongo Belgia sebagai akibat dari penelitian Hilary
Koprowski terhadap vaksin polio. Namun, komunitas ilmiah umumnya berpendapat bahwa skenario tersebut tidak
didukung oleh bukti-bukti yang ada.
 PENYEBAB
AIDS
AIDS disebabkan oleh HIV. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency
Virus) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan
tubuh yang seharusnya berfungsi untuk melawan infeksi,
yaitu sel darah putih (CD4). Virus ini juga membuat
salinan tubuhnya di dalam sel tersebut.

AIDS merupakan tahap akhir dari infeksi HIV. Jika

penderita HIV tidak mendapatkan pengobatan, maka
infeksi HIV dapat berubah menjadi AIDS dalam kurun
waktu 10 hingga 15 tahun.
 PENYEBAB
INFEKSI HIV
Berhubungan seksual Berhubungan seksual dengan Sering menggunakan suntikan
tanpa kondom pengguna narkotika narkoba yang sama

Berhubungan seksual Sering membuat

dengan yang memiliki tato/tindik dengan alat
penyakit kelamin yang tidak steril
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02
OBJECTIVES METHODOLOGY
Here you could describe the Here you could describe the
topic of the section topic of the section

03
RESULTS
04
CONCLUSIONS
ANALYSIS
Here you could describe the Here you could describe the
topic of the section topic of the section
BACKGROUND

01 02 03
MERCURY MARS JUPITER
Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is It’s the biggest planet in the
to the Sun actually a cold place Solar System

04 05 06
VENUS SATURN NEPTUNE
Venus has a beautiful name, Saturn is the ringed one and a Neptune is the farthest planet
but it’s terribly hot gas giant from the Sun
GOALS
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot

JUPITER
Jupiter is a gas giant and also the
biggest planet in the entire Solar
System
METHODS

NEPTUNE MERCURY
Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun

SATURN MARS
Saturn is the ringed one Despite being red, Mars is
and a gas giant a cold place

VENUS JUPITER
Venus has a beautiful It’s the biggest planet in
name, but it’s terribly hot the Solar System
RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS

Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is the closest planet to Mars is full of iron oxide
and is the second planet the Sun and the smallest one in dust, which gives the planet
from the Sun the Solar System its reddish cast

by VENUS by MERCURY by MARS

RESEARCH RESOURCES

● Here you can list your reference websites or publications.

● Here you can list your reference websites or publications.
● Here you can list your reference websites or publications.
● Here you can list your reference websites or publications.
● Here you can list your reference websites or publications.
● Here you can list your reference websites or publications.
● Here you can list your reference websites or publications.
FACTORS TO CONSIDER

VENUS MERCURY
Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is the closest planet
and is the second planet from to the Sun and the smallest
the Sun one
CLINICAL TRIAL

PRECLINICAL PHASE 1 PHASE 2 PHASE 3

Lab Studies Human Safety Expanded Safety Efficacy & Safety
TRIAL TIMELINE

EXPERIMENTATI
RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
ON
Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun is a cold place planet to the Sun

PRECLINICAL RESULTS
Jupiter is a gas giant and Saturn is a gas giant and
the biggest planet has several rings
PHASE 1
SECONDARY
SAMPLE
EFFECTS

80%
Success rate
Young healthy 20 - 80 Mercury is the closest
people Participants planet to the Sun

RESULTS GOAL 6 MONTHS

Venus is the second planet Study the safety of Experimentation
from the Sun medication time
TENDENCY
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the resulting graph here
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
RESULTS

Experiment A Experiment B

OUTCOME OUTCOME

TREATME Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 TREATME Test 1 Test 2 Test 3

NT NT

Group 1 315 285 600 Group 1 189 285 474

Group 2 210 390 600 Group 2 210 234 444

Group 3 240 165 580 Group 3 367 123 396

RESULTS

JUPITER
MARS It’s the biggest planet in
Despite being red, Mars the Solar System
is a cold place
RESULTS ANALYSIS

81 MERCU
% RY
54
MARS
%
42
JUPITER
%
23
VENUS
%
MARS JUPITER MERCU 12 NEPTUN
It’s actually a It’s the biggest It’sRY
a small % E
cold place planet planet
10,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
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DESKTOP
SOFTWARE
You can replace the image
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SUCCESS RATE

75%
Patients cured
97%
Secondary effects
 CONCLUSION
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
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