2. Latar belakang
masalah 4. ETIOLOGI MIMOA
UTERI
5. Manisfestasi mioma uteri
Tujuan penelitian
Tujuan umum dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisis terjadinya Mioma
uteri.
Manfaat penelitian
Hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan menjadi data dasar atau penelitian
pendahuluan bagi penelitian selanjutnya yang sejenis atau terkait.
Latar belakang masalah
Salah satu masalah reproduksi pada wanita adalah mioma uteri. Mioma uteri
atau fibroid uterus merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dapat
menyebabkan morbiditas tinggi pada wanita usia subur dan secara signifikan dapat
mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita.
Penderita mioma uteri akan mengalami perdarahan yang banyak dan dapat
mengakibatkan anemia. Anemia adalah kondisi ketika tubuh mengalami penurunan
atau jumlah sel darah merah berada di bawah kisaran normal.,
Definisi mioma uteri
Mioma Uteri merupakan tumor jinak di daerah
rahim atau lebih tepatnya otot rahim dan jaringan
ikat di sekitarnya. Mioma tidak pernah ditemukan
sebelum terjadinya menstruasi, sedangkan setelah
menopause hanya sekitar 10% mioma masih
tumbuh.
Mioma uterus sering ditemukan pada wanita usia
subur (20-25%), dimana prevalensi mioma uteri
meningkat lebih dari 70% dengan pemeriksaan
patologis anatomi uterus, membuktikan bahwa
banyak wanita menderita mioma uterus
asimtomatik. Diperkirakan kejadian mioma uterus
sekitar 20%-30% dari semua wanita.
Etiologi mioma uteri
Penyebab mioma uteri didasarkan pada beberapa teori yang menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang
mendukung terjadinya mioma uteri, seperti stimulasi estrogen, usia, paritas, dan usia saat
menarche .
Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan mioma uteri :
1. Estrogen, dua hormon yang merangsang perkembangan lapisan rahim selama setiap
siklus menstruasi dalam persiapan untuk kehamilan, tampaknya mendorong
pertumbuhan fibroid.
2. Perubahan Genetik, Banyak mioma yang terjadi disebabkan oleh perubahan gen yang
berbeda dari yang ada di sel otot rahim normal.
3. Faktor Pertumbuhan, Hal lainnya yang menyebabkan seseorang mengalami mioma
uteri adalah faktor pertumbuhan .
4. Pola Pertumbuhan yang Bervariasi, Gangguan tersebut dapat tumbuh perlahan atau
cepat, atau mungkin tetap pada ukuran yang sama.
Manisfestasi klinis
Perut terasa begah dan Sering buang air kecil Gangguan reproduksi
membesar.
01 02 03 04 05
MERCUR
Y VENUS EARTH MARS
Mercury is small. Venus is the second Earth is the only Mars is actually a
It's the closest planet from the Sun planet that harbors cold place. It’s full
planet to the Sun life of iron oxide dust
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER
MERCURY
INFOGRAPHIC MARS
Mercury is small and the Mars is a cold place. It’s full
closest planet to the Sun of iron oxide dust
VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is a gas giant and the
from the Sun biggest planet
EARTH SATURN
Earth is the only planet that Saturn is composed of
harbors life hydrogen and helium
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC
SATURN (30%)
Saturn is a gas giant. It’s composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium
NEPTUNE (20%)
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the Neptune is the fourth-largest planet by
new one here. For more info, click here diameter in the Solar System
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER
MERCURY
INFOGRAPHIC MARS
Mercury the closest Mars is red and full of
planet to the Sun iron dust
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun.
MARS
It’s terribly hot Mars is a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC
SYMPTOM 01 SYMPTOM 02
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place.
smallest one in the Solar System It’s full of iron oxide dust
VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
06 03 Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet
EARTH SATURN
Earth is the only planet that
harbors life
05 04 Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
MERCU
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC
RY EARTH
01 03
Mercury is Earth is the
small and the only planet that
SUN closest planet to harbors life
The Sun is the star at the the Sun
center of the Solar
System. About three
quarters of the sun is VENUS MARS
02 04
hydrogen Venus is the Despite being
second planet red, Mars is
from the Sun actually a cold
place
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC
MERCURY VENUS
VENUS
It’s a very hot planet
EARTH
Earth is where we live
MARS Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here.
Mars is a cold place For more info, click here
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC
Mercury is very small and the Venus has a cute name is the Mars is actually a cold place. It’s
closest planet to the Sun second planet from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
Mercury is very small and the Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full
01 closest planet to the Sun 01 of iron oxide dust
Venus is the second planet from the Jupiter is giant and the biggest
02 Sun from the Sun 02 planet in the Solar System
Earth is the third planet and the only Saturn is composed mostly of
03 one that harbors life 03 hydrogen and helium
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC Mercury is small and the
5% MERCURY closest planet to the Sun
It was named after Venus is extremely Earth is the third Mars is red and was
the Roman hot, even more than one and know as the named after a
messenger god Mercury blue planet Roman god
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC
MONTH, 2XXX SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant.
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN It’s composed mostly
1 2 3 of hydrogen and
helium
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
planet from the Sun. It
is very far away from
25 26 27 28 29 30 us
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC
EARTH
03 Earth is the only planet that
harbors life
VENUS
02 Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
MERCURY
01 Mercury is small and the
closest planet to the Sun
NEUROLOGY HEALTHCARE
CENTER INFOGRAPHIC
MERCUR
SUN VENUS EARTH
Y
It is the star at the Mercury is small Venus is the second Earth is the only
center of the Solar and the closest planet from the Sun planet that harbors
System planet to the Sun life
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