19
Raynhard Bonaventura Fandres, S.Ked
Masra Linda Sari, S.Ked
Apa Itu Coronavirus?
Coronavirus adalah suatu kelompok virus yang
dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau
manusia. Beberapa jenis coronavirus diketahui
menyebabkan infeksi saluran nafas pada
manusia mulai dari batuk pilek hingga yang lebih
serius seperti Middle East Respiratory
Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Coronavirus
jenis baru yang ditemukan menyebabkan
penyakit COVID-19 yaitu SARS-CoV-2.
Apa Itu COVID-19?
Corona Virus Disease 2019 yang
selanjutnya disebut COVID-19
adalah penyakit menular yang
disebabkan oleh Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus
2 (SARSCoV-2)
Apa Saja Gejala COVID-19?
Gejala-gejala yang dialami biasanya bersifat ringan
dan muncul secara bertahap. Namun ada juga
orang yang sudah terkena virus tetapi tidak
merasakan gejala apapun dan tetap merasa sehat.
Gejala-gejala COVID-19 yang paling umum adalah
demam, batuk kering, dan rasa lelah. Gejala lainnya
yang lebih jarang dan mungkin dialami beberapa
pasien meliputi rasa nyeri dan sakit, hidung
tersumbat, sakit kepala, konjungtivitis, sakit
tenggorokan, diare, kehilangan indra rasa atau
penciuman, ruam pada kulit, atau perubahan warna
jari tangan atau kaki.
Bagaimana Cara COVID-19
Menyebar?
Orang dapat tertular COVID-19 melalui kontak langsung dan tidak
langsung. Penularan secara langsung dapat terjadi dari orang ke
orang melalui percikan-percikan dari hidung atau mulut yang
keluar saat orang yang terinfeksi COVID-19 batuk, bersin atau
berbicara. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi kita untuk menjaga jarak
minimal 1 meter dari orang lain dan tetap memakai masker ketika
berinteraksi dengan orang lain.
Penularan kontak tidak langsung melalui benda dan permukaan
benda yang terkontaminasi percikan orang yang terinfeksi seperti
meja, gagang pintu, dan pegangan tangan. Oleh karenanya
penting untuk mencuci tangan secara teratur dengan sabun dan
air bersih mengalir, atau membersihkannya dengan cairan
antiseptik berbahan dasar alkohol. WHO terus mengkaji
perkembangan penelitian tentang cara penyebaran COVID-19
dan akan menyampaikan temuan-temuan terbaru.
Apakah COVID-19
Dapat Menular dari
Orang yang Tidak
Menunjukkan Gejala?
COVID-19 terutama menyebar melalui
percikan saluran pernapasan yang
dikeluarkan oleh seseorang yang batuk
atau memiliki gejala lain seperti demam
atau rasa lelah. Banyak orang yang
terinfeksi COVID-19 hanya mengalami
gejala ringan terutama pada tahap-tahap
awal. Karena itu, COVID-19 dapat menular
dari orang yang hanya bergejala ringan,
seperti batuk ringan, tetapi merasa sehat.
Apa yang Dapat Saya
Lakukan untuk Melindungi
Diri Saya dan Orang Lain
Jika Tidak Mengetahui
Siapa yang Terinfeksi
MERCURY
COVID-19?
Selalu menjaga kebersihan tangan dengan mencuci
tangan pakai sabun dengan air mengalir selama 40-
60 detik atau menggunakan hand sanitizer minimal
20-30 detik. Disiplin menggunakan masker dan bisa
ditambahkan pelindung muka (face shield) setiap
beraktivitas dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. •
Menjaga jarak dengan siapapun minimal 1-2 meter.
• Hindari menyentuh mata, hidung, dan mulut •
Menerapkan etika batuk/bersin (gunakan masker
ketika sedang batuk, jika tidak memiliki masker
gunakan tisu lalu buang dan cuci tangan, jika tidak
ada tisu gunakan lengan atas bagian dalam).
Covid Infographics
2 3 4
Covid Infographics
Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest planet Jupiter the biggest planet of
and also is the smallest the Solar System and is also
planet a gas giant
Mars Neptune
Mars despite being red and Neptune is the farthest planet
also actually is a very cold from the Sun and the fourth-
place largest
Covid Infographics
Mercury Mars
Mercury it’s the closest Despite being red, is
planet to the Sun actually a cold place
Earth Neptune
Earth is the third planet It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun from the Sun
Covid Infographics
01 Has a beautiful name and also is the second planet from the Sun
02 Mars despite being red and also actually is a very cold place
03 Jupiter is the biggest one of the Solar System is also a gas giant
04 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-largest
Covid Infographics
Mercury Mars
Mercury it’s the closest Despite being red, is
planet to the Sun actually a cold place
Earth Neptune
Earth is the third planet It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun from the Sun
Jupiter Saturn
The biggest planet of the It’s composed of
Solar System hydrogen and helium
Covid Infographics
Mercury Mars
Mercury it’s the closest Despite being red, is
planet to the Sun actually a cold place
Earth Neptune
Earth is the third planet It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun from the Sun
AFFECTED
Despite being red
1,456,789 Mercury it’s the closet
Covid Infographics
1 2 3
2 4
1 3 5
1 2 3 4
Mercury Neptune
Mercury it’s the closest It’s the farthest planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun
Earth Jupiter
Earth is the third planet Is a gas giant and the
from the Sun biggest planet
Mars Venus
Despite being red, is It has a beautiful name
actually a cold place and is smallest
Covid Infographics
Mercury
Mercury it’s the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, is
actually a cold place
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
Earth
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Covid Infographics
Venus
Has a beautiful name and also is the second planet from the
Sun
1
Mars
2 Mars despite being red and also actually is a very cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest one of the Solar System is also a gas
giant
3
Neptune
4 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-
largest
Covid Infographics
Mars
1 Mars despite being red and also actually is a
very cold place
Jupiter
2 Jupiter is the biggest one of the Solar
System is also a gas giant
Neptune
3 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
and the fourth-largest
Covid Infographics
1 2
Mercury Neptune
Mercury It’s the closest It’s the farthest planet from
planet to the Sun the Sun
3 4
Mars Earth
Despite being red, is Earth is the third planet
actually a cold place from the Sun
Covid Infographics
Neptune
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, is
actually a cold place
Earth
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Covid Infographics
1 2
3 4
10% 30%
Mercury it’s the closest It’s the farthest planet
planet to the Sun from the Sun
0,2% 25%
Covid Infographics
Venus
Has a beautiful name and also is the
second planet from the Sun
Mars
Mars despite being red and also
actually is a very cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest one of the Solar
System is also a gas giant
Neptune
Is the farthest planet from the Sun and
the fourth-largest
Covid Infographics
Mercury Earth
It’s the closest planet Is the third planet
to the Sun from the Sun
Neptune Jupiter
It’s the farthest from Is the biggest one of
the Sun the Solar System
Mars Venus
Despite being red, is a Has beautiful name
cold place and also is hot
Covid Infographics
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Venus Venus
Has a beautiful name and also is the Has a beautiful name and also is the
second planet from the Sun second planet from the Sun
Mars Mars
Mars despite being red and also Mars despite being red and also
actually is a very cold place actually is a very cold place
Jupiter Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest one of the Solar Jupiter is the biggest one of the Solar
System is also a gas giant System is also a gas giant
Covid Infographics
1 Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest one of the Solar
System is also a gas giant
2 Venus
Has a beautiful name and also is the second
planet from the Sun
3 Mars
Mars despite being red and also actually is
a very cold place
Covid Infographics
60% 12%
Mercury is the closest It has a beautiful name and
planet to the Sun and is the is the second one in the
smallest one Solar System
85% 56%
Jupiter is a gas giant and Mars is actually a very
the biggest planet in the cold place. This planet is
Solar System full of iron oxide dust
Covid Infographics
13,14 m
Mercury it’s the closest
planet to the Sun
97,55 m
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
10,88 m
Despite being red, is
actually a cold place
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