SEJARAH TUMBUHAN PENGHASIL POLEN DAN

SPORA

Nursanti Dwi Apriyani

Rahmat Ramadhan Irjantoko
Nuzul R.
Robert
 OUTLINE

01
Parameter yang berhubungan
02
Parameter yang berhubungan
dengan umur dengan iklim

03
Parameter yang berhubungan
04
Tumbuhan penghasil polen/spora
dengan ingkungan hidup
 Sejarah Tumbuhan Penghasil Polen Dan Spora

Polen dan spora itu sendiri memiliki definisi, dimana polen atau serbuk sari adalah alat
perkembangbiakan jantan yang dihasilkan oleh tumbuhan Spermatophyta, baik yang berasal
dari tumbuhan Gymnospermae maupun Angiospermae, sedangkan spora biasanya
dihasilkan oleh tumbuhan non vaskuler seperti alga, jamur, lumut serta tumbuhan vaskuler
tingkat rendah yaitu tumbuhan lumut (Bryophyta) dan paku (Pteridophyta) (Buvat, 1989).

Polen dan spora dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tanaman karena pada polen dan
spora terdapat lapisan eksin yang mempunyai struktur dan ornamentasi yang khas serta
dapat terawetkan karena mengandung senyawa sporopolenin yang resisten terhadap
kondisi lingkungan yang ekstrim. Eksin ini memberikan keistimewaan dalam studi palinologi,
sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan. Variasi morfologi polen dan
spora pada eksin juga bersifat spesifik untuk kelompok tumbuhan tertentu. Morfologi yang
khas ini dapat diidentifikasi, sehingga secara taksonomi diketahui tumbuhan penghasilnya
 Sejarah Tumbuhan Penghasil Polen Dan Spora
1. Parameter yang berhubungan dengan umur
 Sejarah Tumbuhan Penghasil Polen Dan Spora
2. Parameter Berhubungan dengan iklim

Faktor Iklim :
• Cahaya
Menurut Pollunin (1990), cahaya merupakan faktor yang penting dalam proses fotosintesis.
Intensitas cahaya menyebabkan variasi pada bentuk, perilaku dan anatomi. Kenampakan
yang dihasilkan adalah pemanjangan batang, percabangan, variasi warna bunga, bentuk,
serta kelembapan daun.
• Temperatur
Temperatur merupakan aukuran intensitas panas yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap
tanaman dalam proses fotosintesis, respirasi, permeabilitas membrane, absorbs air dan
garam mineral, transpirasi, aktivitas enzim dan koagulasi protein. Temperatur juga memiliki
pengaruh besar pada laju pertumbuhan, respirasi, fotosintesis dan penyerapan air dan
mineral. Tempertur juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting dalam menentukan
jumlah dan banyaknya macam tanaman yang mendiami suatu setting ekologi tertentu
(Loveless, 1983)
 Sejarah Tumbuhan Penghasil Polen Dan Spora
3. Parameter Berhubungan dengan Lingkungan hidup

Lingkungan hidup sangat berpengaruh terhadapat proses pertumbuhan dan

perkembangan yang terdapat pada tumbuhan tersebut. Meliputi faktor iklim, kelembaban,
tanah, air, dan lain lain. Yang dimana tiap faktor tersebut memiliki perannya masing-masing.
Faktor iklim dapat mempengaruhi proses fotosintesis, respirasi pertumbuhan dan
perkembangan tumbuhan tersebut. Tanah menjadi media penyimpanan air yang tidak dapat
dilepaskan dari perannya sebagai penyuplai hara tanaman, tanah juga merupakan tempat
hidup dan penunjang tumbuhan (Foth, 1994). Dan air merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh
terhadap pembentukan karbohidrat dan sebagai sarana pengangkutan makanan dan
mineral-mineral lainnya.
Introduction
It could be the part of the presentation where
you can introduce your healthcare center
 01
Our Center
This is the subtitle that makes it
comprehensible
 Mision Vision
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and the smallest one in is the second planet from the
the Solar System Sun. It’s terribly hot
 “This is a quote. Words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
 Key Numbers

20,000
This is the number of total
50,000
This is the number of patients
visitors we had last month we had last month

5,000
This is the number of
recoveries made so far
 Our Statistics
Mars
30% Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Saturn
60% Saturn is composed
mostly of hydrogen

Venus 2005 2010 2015 2020

10% Venus has a
beautiful name
If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the
link, change the data and replace it
 Brief Story
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System
745,145
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 Milestones Reached
Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars It’s composed mostly of
is a cold place, not hot hydrogen and helium

2007 2010 2014 2018

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest It has a beautiful name,
planet to the Sun but it’s terribly hot
 Our Process

For the Staff For the Center

● You can write your suggestion here ● You can write your suggestion here

● You can write your suggestion here ● You can write your suggestion here

● You can write your suggestion here ● You can write your suggestion here

● You can write your suggestion here ● You can write your suggestion here

● You can write your suggestion here ● You can write your suggestion here
 Patient Care
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System
 Our Process

01 Venus Mars 03
Venus has a Mars is a cold
beautiful name place, not hot

02 Saturn Jupiter 04
It’s composed of It’s the biggest
hydrogen planet in the Sun
 Services

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the Venus has a Despite being red,
closest planet beautiful name Mars is a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest Yes, this is the It’s the biggest
planet in the Sun ringed one planet in the Sun
 Areas we cover

30% Mercury Mars 20%

Mercury is the Despite being red,
closest planet Mars is a cold

10% Jupiter Neptune 40%

It’s the biggest It’s the 8th planet
planet in the Sun from the Sun
A picture is worth a
thousand words
 Key Accomplishments

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the Venus has a
closest planet beautiful name

Jupiter Saturn
It’s the biggest Yes, this is the
planet in the System ringed one
Desktop Software
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work
 Patient Satisfaction

Gender Results

75% Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
and it’s the second planet
01
50% Mars
Age Despite being red, Mars is a 02
cold place, not hot

20-35 25% Mercury

36-60 90%
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
03
 Testimonial

Jenna Doe, 25 John James, 36

“Mercury the closest “Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and it’s name, but it’s hot, even
only a bit larger than the hotter than Mercury”
Moon”

Fred Blogs, 31 Helena Smith, 58

“Despite being red, Mars is “Saturn is a gas giant,
a cold place, not hot. It’s composed mostly of
full of iron oxide dust” hydrogen and helium”
 Quality improvement
measures
Venus Saturn Jupiter Mars
Measure 1

Measure 2

Measure 3

Measure 4
Awesome
Words
 Innovations

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun name, but it’s very hot is a cold place
 Location Center

Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold
place, not hot

Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name,
but it’s terribly hot
 Awards
Mars
2011-2012 Mars is a cold place,
not hot

Saturn
2015-2016 Saturn is composed
mostly of hydrogen

Venus
2018-2019 Venus has a
beautiful name
 Our Team

Jenna Doe John James

Here you can talk a bit Here you can talk a bit
about this person about this person
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