DNP

Serta dampaknya terhadap

Mitokondria

Disusun oleh :
• Agnes Marsela (B1A023024)
• Muhammad Raihan Alfaridzi (B1A023025)
• Ulifatul Azkiya (B1A023026)
• Mohammad Rizqy Ramadhan (B1A023027)
• Risma Rosyana (B1A023028)
Table of contents
01 Definisi Mitokondria

02
Gradien Proton : Konsekuensi dan perannya dalam mitokondria.
03 Karakteristik penting dari membran bagian dalam
04 Adaptasi sel terhadap perubahan
05 Diagram terkait proses sintesis ATP

06 Efek fisiologis DNP dalam tubuh

07 Bahaya DNP

08 Akibat dari penipisan ATP bagi atlet

09 Haruskah mengkonsumsi DNP?

Definisi mitokondria

Discuss the significance of cell division and study carefully the process of mitosis
and meiosis. Write the conclusions right below
Gradien Proton : Konsekuensi dan perannya dalam mitokondria.

Konsekuensi utama dari gradien proton sel adalah produksi ATP. Dalam mitokondria, rantai
transpor elektron merupakan salah satu proses dalam menghasilkan ATP melalui serangkaian
proses respirasi seluler yang disebut dengan fosforilasi oksidasi. Dalam proses ini, Elektron
ditransfer dari kompleks protein penerima electron I menuju ke kompleks protein penerima
electron IV. Kemudian dihasilkan ATP melalui proses yang disebut dengan kemiosmosis.
Karakteristik penting dari membran bagian dalam

Membran dalam mitokondria memiliki ciri penting yaitu bentuknya yang berlipat lipat yang
membentuk krista. Bentuk yang berlipat lipat ini sangat penting untuk memperluas permukaan
dari membran dalam mitokondria, sehingga permukaan untuk pertukaran Proton menjadi lebih
luas. Membran yang berlipat lipat ini dapat menampung protein transport lebih banyak, sehingga
waktu yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan fosforilasi oksidatif menjadi lebih efisien.
gambar
Adaptasi sel terhadap perubahan

Membran dalam mitokondria terdiri dari lapisan fosfolipid bilayer. Setiap fosfolipid mengapung
bebas di dalam lapisannya, tetap bersatu karena sifat hidrofobik pada ekor dan ujung setiap lipid
menahannya dalam orientasi tetap. Jika lubang dibuat pada penambatan, lipid lain kemungkinan akan
mengalir ke celah tersebut untuk mengisi celah tersebut. Meskipun membran akan terganggu dan
gradien proton (produksi ATP) akan terpengaruh, hal ini hanya bersifat sementara, karena rantai
transpor elektron dan protein pembawa akan membentuk kembali gradien tersebut dan produksi ATP
akan dilanjutkan. agar lubang pada membran bagian dalam mitokondria dapat dibuat dan
dipertahankan, fosforilasi oksidatif akan berhenti, dan oleh karena itu produksi ATP akan
berkurang sekitar 90%.
No.5
Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to complete its rotation, so try to imagine how long
days must be there! Since the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as extreme as on Venus,
Mercury has been deemed to be non-habitable for humans
 No.6
. Efek fisiologis DNP terhadap tubuh diantara lain- Hipertermia : pada saat fosforilasi oksidatif, saat
Proton di dorong ke matriks mitokondria oleh protein transfer, ATP sintase akan mengubah ADP
menjadi ATP dengan menambahkan fosfat anorganik. Suplemen DNP bekerja dengan cara mencegah
masuknya fosfat anorganik ke dalam mitokondria. Akibatnya, energi potensial yang ada pada ekspor
ion Proton akan hilang sebagai panas bukan di ubah menjadi ATP. Inilah yang mengakibatkan
Hipertemia yang tidak terkontrol.- Katarak : katarak di sebabkan oleh penumpukan zat-zat toksik
dalam mata. Dalam mata, mitokondria berfungsi untuk menjernihkan mata dan menghilangkan
senyawa senyawa yang dapat mengganggu pengelihatan. DNP mengganggu fungsi dari mitokondria
sehingga tidak dapat menjalankan fungsinya.- Menggangu fungsi jantung : DNP mengganggu
produksi ATP yang sangat penting bagi fungsi jantung untuk berkontraksi dan memompa darah secara
lebih efisien. Berkurangnya produksi ATP akan mengakibatkan kontraksi jantung tidak teratur
sehingga menyebabkan Aritmia.
No.7
No.8
Prokaryotic cells

Definition Examples Structure

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and a name and was named is actually a cold place.
very small object after a Roman goddess It’s full of iron
Eukaryotic cells
Definition Examples
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold planet, not hot high temperatures

Structure Comparison
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet of them all has several rings
Cell organelles and functions
Nucleus ER Golgi
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest
cold planet, not hot temperatures planet from the Sun

Mitochondria Chloroplasts Lysosomes

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun several rings planet of them all
Awesome words
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired”

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A picture is worth a
thousand words
01
Structure
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
Cell membrane permeability
Determine the permeability of the cell membrane discussing different methods and showing the results
of the experiment

Facilitated
Experiment Osmosis Diffusion
diffusion
Osmosis

Diffusion

Facilitated diffusion
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Mitosis and meiosis comparison
Explore the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis, highlighting their key
characteristics and significance

Mitosis Characteristics Meiosis

Growth

Development

Reproduction

Organisms
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Cell division

25% 50% 75%

G1 phase G2 phase Replication

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It’s
smallest one of them all from the Sun full of iron oxide dust
The importance of cells
Explain the applications of biotechnology in various fields, such as genetic engineering and medical
diagnostics

Write the explanation

Application 1 here
Cells
Cells play a crucial role in
biotechnology, serving as the
Write the explanation
foundation for numerous Application 2 here
applications and advancements
in the field

Write the explanation

Application 3 here
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Most important biological centers
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold planet
Phases of mitosis
Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
from the Sun a very cold planet

Prophase Anaphase

Metaphase Telophase
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
Ecological sampling techniques
Research the different ecological sampling techniques below and summarize their applications in
studying biodiversity

Quadrat Transect Camera

Sampling Sampling Pitfall Traps Trapping

You can write here You can write here You can write here You can write here
the definition the definition the definition the definition
Cell signaling and communication
Communication
Mercury is very small

Signaling Signaling Cell-cell

molecules pathways communication
Mars is a red planet Jupiter is a gas giant Venus has a nice name
Microscope exploration
Plant cells
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System. This
planet’s name has nothing to
do with the liquid metal
Earth is the third planet from
the Sun
Animal cells
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even
hotter than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is poisonous
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold planet, not hot
Bacteria cells
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar
System. It’s the fourth-
brightest object in the night
sky. It was named after the
Roman god
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
Photosynthesis simulation
Explain the process of photosynthesis taking into consideration different variables to observe their
effects on photosynthesis rates

You can write You can write You can write

your answer here your answer here your answer here

Step 1 Step 3 Step 5

Step 2 Step 4
You can write You can write
your answer here your answer here
Enzyme activity

Mercury Venus
Mercury is a very Venus has very high
small planet temperatures

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is a gas giant Saturn is a gas giant
and big with rings

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Osmosis experiment
Using a potato slice and different concentrations of saltwater solutions, predict and observe the effects
of osmosis on the potato slice

Saltwater My observations
My own prediction
concentration and the effects
Type your answer here… Type your answer here… Type your answer here…
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