9th Grade

Cara Mencegah
Penyebaran Virus

By : Kelompok 9 (X-1)
 Table of Contents

01 Cover

02 Tentang Virus

03 Cara Mengurangi Penyebaraan Virus

04 Cara Mencegah Penyebaran Virus

05 Closing
 Tentang Virus

Setiap virus memiliki cara dan tingkat penyebaran yang berbeda, ada yang menyebar
dengan perantara nyamuk, ada yang melalui kontak fisik dengan penderita virus
tersebut, terkena percikan cairan tubuh penderita, dan juga menyebar melalui droplet
yang dikeluarkan oleh penderita melalui bersin, batuk, atau saat penderita berbicara.

Tingkat penyebarannya pun berbeda, seperti virus Covid-19 yang penyebarannya

sangat cepat dan mudah terjadi tanpa disadari oleh pembawanya. Ada beberapa cara
yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengurangi penyebaran virus corona ini.
 Cara Mengurangi Penyebaran
Virus Covid-19
Terdapat 3 sifat cara untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penyebaran virus,
Mars yaitu: Mercury

1. Bersifat Fisik 2. Bersifat Bahan Kimia

3. Bersifat Biologis
 1. Bersifat Fisik
Cara pertama yaitu tindakan yang bersifat fisik Virus corona menyebar
melalui droplet penderita yang jatuh beberapa meter dari penderita sehingga
disarankan agar terdapat jarak kurang lebih 2 meter ketika berinteraksi dengan
seseorang Virus ini masuk melalui saluran pernafasan atau mulut , sehingga untuk
mengurangi kesempatan tersebut disarankan menggunakan masker yang menutupi
area dagu.

Itu pulalah alasan mengapa kita dianjurkan untuk tidak menyentuh area
wajah dengan tangan karena droplet yang keluar dapat terjatuh di pakaian
penderita atau di benda - benda lain dekat penderita yang tanpa sengaja dapat kita
sentuh.
 2. Bersifat Bahan Kimia
Cara kedua adalah tindakan yang menggunakan bahan kimia. Beberapa jenis
virus memiliki struktor amplop . Salah satu cara agar virus tidak dapat
menginfeksi sel inang adalah dengan merusak struktur amplop tersebut .
Penggunaan sabun dan air dapat merusak struktur amplop pada virus. Sabun
mengandung zat mirip lemak yang disebut amphiphiles. Molekul sabun bersaing
dengan lipid di amplop virus sehingga mampu merusak amplop virus. Dan juga
sabun dapat membantu melepaskan virus Ketika menempel pada kulit.

Hand Sanitizer juga dapat merusak struktur amplop virus karena

mengandung alkohol 70 % dan zat lain yang dapat merusak selubung protein
virus.
 3. Bersifat Biologis
Cara pencegahan yang ketiga bersifat biologis. Untuk bertahan dari serangan
penyakit , tubuh manusia memiliki sistem kekebalan tubuh. Sistem kekebalan
spesifik pada manusia memiliki kemampuan pertahanan yang kuat untuk
menghadapi patogen tertentu. Tubuh mampu mengingat pathogen yang pernah
menyerang sehingga dapat segera untuk membentuk antibody untuk melawannya.
Dengan demikian pathogen tersebut tidak membahayakan atau tidak bisa
menjangkit kedalam tubuh untuk kedua kalinya.

Ada dua jenis vaksin yaitu attenuated whole - agent vaccines yang berasal
dari patogen hidup yang dilemahkan dan inactivated whole - agent vaccines yang
berasal dari patogen yang telah dihancurkan kemampuan infeksinya tetapi mampu
menstimulus antibodi.
 Cara Mencegah Penyebaran Virus

01 02 03
Rajin Mencuci Menjaga
Memakai Masker
Tangan Jarak

04 05 06
Menjauhi Tidak Kontak Fisik Menjaga Pola
Kerumunan Secara Langsung Hidup Sehat
Thank you
The Function of
Organelles
Enter a subtitle here if you need it
9h 55m 23s
Is Jupiter's rotation period

333,000.000
Earths is the Sun’s mass
Organelles Found in the Cytoplasm

Ribosomes Lysosomes
It’s the biggest planet Despite being red,
of them all Mars is a cold place

Vacuoles Peroxisomes
It’s a gas giant and Venus is the second
has several rings planet from the Sun
02
Animal and Plant
Cells
Enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Cellular Process

Animal Cell
Despite being red, it’s
actually a cold place

Plant Cell Mutation

Venus is the second It’s the closest planet to
planet from the Sun the Sun
 Differences between:

Animals Cells Plants Cells

● Here you can state one of
your qualities
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 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
A picture is worth a
thousand words
 Particular Characteristics of Cells

Plants Cells
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun

Animals Cells
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System
 Parts of the Animal Cell

Nucleus Mitochondria
Despite being red, it’s It’s the closest planet to
actually a cold place the Sun

Cytoplasm Membrane
Venus is the second Earth is the planet
planet from the Sun where we live on
 Parts of the Plant Cell

Nucleus Cell Wall

Despite being red, is It’s the closest planet to
actually a cold place the Sun

Mitochondria Membrane
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all

Cytoplasm Vacuole Chloroplast

Neptune is very far Earth is the planet Saturn is a gas giant
away from Earth where we live on and has rings
 Functions of the Cell Parts
Cell Structure Function (Job) Cell Structure Function (Job)

Mercury is the smallest It’s the biggest planet

Nucleus Cell Wall
planet in the Solar System

Venus is the second It’s now considered a

Cytoplasm Chloroplast
planet from the Sun dwarf planet

Despite being red, It’s located in the main

Cell Surface membrane Vacuole
Mars is cold asteroid belt

Saturn is a gas giant

Mitochondria
and has rings
 Cytoplasmic Organelles

55%
35% 75%

Golgi Liposomes Mitochondria

Venus is the second planet It’s the closest planet to Despite being red, Mars is
from the Sun the Sun and the smallest a cold place
 Main Cells Studies

Mars Venus Jupiter

Despite being red, it’s Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet
a cold place planet from the Sun of them all

Mercury Saturn Neptune

It’s the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant It’s the farthest planet
to the Sun and has rings from the Sun
 Materials Timetable

Objets 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00

Not used Used

 The Most Important Laboratories

Saturn Neptune
It’s a gas giant and It’s the farthest planet
has several rings from the Sun

Venus Mars
Venus is the second Mars is actually a
planet from the Sun very cold place
 Percentages

20% Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place

80% Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 Studies Follow-ups
Study 1 Study 2 Study 3

Mercury Mars Neptune

It’s the closest planet Despite being red, It’s the farthest planet
to the Sun Mars is a cold place from the Sun

Venus Jupiter Saturn

It’s the second planet Jupiter is the biggest It’s composed of
from the Sun planet hydrogen & helium
 Studies Steps

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun name, but it’s hot

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is It’s the farthest planet
actually cold from the Sun
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