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Hematologi

Dasar
"Sedikit kemajuan setiap hari di dalam dirimu
menambah sesuatu hingga hasil yang besar”
Struktur
01 02 03
Pengertian Komponen
Fungsi Darah
Hematologi
Deskripsi tentang darah Manfaat darah dalam tubuh
Darah
Struktur darah

04 05 06
Fungsi
Korpuskuli Conclusions
Eritrosit, Leukosit
Leukosit
Here you could describe the Here you could describe the
topic of the section topic of the section
Pengertian
Hematologi
• Hematologi: Hema = Darah
Logos = Ilmu

• Darah merupakan bagian dari tubuh


yang jumlahnya 6-8% dari berat badan
total

• Darah merupakan cairan yang bewarna


merah / agak kental
Fungsi Darah
● Mengangkut O2 dari paru-paru
● Mengangkut sari makanan
● Mengangkut sisa metabolisme
● Berhubungan dengan kekebalan tubuh
● Mengangkut ekresi hormon
● Mengantur keseimbangan air dalam tubuh
● Mengatur suhu tubuh
● Mengatur keseimbangan osmotik
● Mengatur keseimbangan ion dalam tubuh
Komponen Darah
● Bagian cair (plasma /serum)
● Definisi plasma (plasma merupakan substansi yang mirip dengan gas dengan bagian tertentu dari
partikel terionisasi)
● Definisi Serum (Serum adalah bagian darah yang tersisa setelah darah membeku. )
● Serum dan plasma adalah bagian darah yang berperan penting dalam prosedur terapi dan
diagnostik pada manusia. Serum darah dan plasma darah keduanya merupakan salah dua dari zat
yang ada di dalam darah.
● Perbedaan serum dan plasma
● Serum : - tidak mengandung fibrinogen
- tidak mengandung faktor pembekuan
- Mengandung serotonin
- serum menyumbang persentasi kecil dalam darah
• Plasma : - bagian darah yang berair tanpa sel
- menyumbang persentase lebih tinggi dari total volume
Korpuskuli
● Dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu :
● Eritrosit ( Sel darah merah )
- merupakan bagian utama dari sel darah
- bentuk bikonkaf
- dihasilkan limpa, hati, sutul
- usia 120 hari

o Leukosit ( Sel darah putih)


1. Granulosit (yang sebagian besar terdiri dari neutrofil, merupakan jenis sel darah putih yang bertugas untuk
melawan infeksi)
 Eosinofil : Eosinofil adalah sel darah putih dari kategori granulosit yang berperan dalam sistem kekebalan dengan
melawan parasit multiselular dan beberapa infeksi pada makhluk vertebrata. Bersama-sama dengan sel biang,
eosinofil juga ikut mengendalikan mekanisme alergi.
 Basofil (Basofil adalah granulosit dengan populasi paling minim, yaitu sekitar 0,01 - 0,3% dari sirkulasi
sel darah putih Basofil mengandung banyak granula sitoplasmik dengan dua lobus. Seperti granulosit lain,
basofil dapat tertarik keluar menuju jaringan tubuh dalam kondisi tertentu)

 Neutrofil (Neutrofil adalah bagian sel darah putih dari kelompok granulosit. Bersama dengan dua sel
granulosit lain: eosinofil dan basofil yang mempunyai granula pada sitoplasma, disebut juga
polimorfonuklir. Granula neutrofil berwarna merah kebiruan)
• Agranulosit : Agranulosit atau leukosit nongranular adalah jenis leukosit yang memiliki
sedikit atau tidak segmen atau lobus dan pada inti dan tidak ada granula pada sitoplasma,
terdiri atas monosit dan limfosit.
 Limfosit (Limfosit adalah sel darah putih yang terdapat pada sistem kekebalan makhluk
vertebrata. Limfosit utamanya berperan dalam imunitas adaptif. Limfosit secara umum
dibagi menjadi limfosit B, limfosit T, dan sel pembunuh alami.)

 Monosit (Monosit adalah kelompok darah putih yang menjadi bagian dari sistem
kekebalan. Monosit dapat dikenali dari warna inti selnya. Pada saat terjadi peradangan,
monosit: bermigrasi menuju lokasi infeksi)
Fungsi Leukosit
● 1. Fungsi Defensif

untuk mempertahankan tubuh terhadap benda asing

2. Fungsi Reparatif
Fungsi untuk memperbaiki/ mencegah terjadinya kerusakan terutama kerusakan
vaskular/ pembuluh darah

3. Trombosit ( keping darah )


- bentuknya tidak teratur dan tidak mempunyai inti
- jumlah pada orang dewasa 200.000 – 500.000 sel/ mikroliter
- berperan dalam proses pembekuan darah
About the Disease

Mars Jupiter Saturn


Mars is a cold place. The Is a gas giant and the It’s a gas giant, composed
planet is full of iron oxide biggest planet in the Solar mostly of hydrogen and
dust System helium
01
Name of
The
Section
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
About the Disease
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun 01

Despite being red, is a cold


place 02

Venus is the second planet


from the Sun 03
Concepts and Typology

01 02 03

Type A Type B Gestational


The planet is full of iron It’s a gas giant. Jupiter is It’s a gas giant, composed
oxide, which gives the the fourth-brightest object mostly of hydrogen and
planet its reddish cast in the sky helium
Pathology
Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is a
to the Sun cold place

Jupiter Saturn
It’s the biggest planet in the Saturn is the ringed one and a
Solar System gas giant
Symptoms of the Disease
20-50 Years
01
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun
02
Mars
50-80 Years Despite being red, is a cold
place
Risk Factor
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
and paste the new graph here
Aweso
me
Words
4,498,300,00
0
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Key Numbers

50,00 20,00
0
Neptune 0 Mars
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—Someone
Famous
Diagnosis
Mercury Mars
It’s the closest planet 02 Despite being red, 04
to the Sun Mars is a cold place

Jupiter Venus
01 Jupiter is the biggest 03 Venus has a beautiful
planet name
Prevention

Mars Venus Jupiter

Neptune 0.39 0.09 0.38

Saturn 0.11 0.38 0.15


Treatment

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, is actually a It’s a gas giant and the biggest
cold place. The planet is full of planet in the Solar System. Jupiter
iron oxide dust, which gives the is the fourth-brightest object in
planet its reddish cast the sky
Recommendations

● You can describe here what the ● You can describe here what the
patient should do patient shouldn’t do
● You can describe here what the ● You can describe here what the
patient should do patient shouldn’t do
● You can describe here what the ● You can describe here what the
patient should do patient shouldn’t do
● You can describe here what the ● You can describe here what the
patient should do patient shouldn’t do
Prevalence

Mars
01 Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Mercury
02 It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
Conclusions
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon. The
planet’s name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal, since Mercury was named
after the Roman messenger god
Our Team

John James Jenna Doe


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