2.

2 Proses Hidup
Organisma
Unisel
Pergerakan Amoeba sp.
Pergerakan Paramecium sp.
Di akhir pembelajaran, murid dapat:
• Menggambarkan proses hidup organisma unisel seperti Amoeba
sp. dan Paramecium sp.

• Merumuskan proses hidup organisma unisel seperti yang dilihat

menerusi mikroskop cahaya.
 Proses Hidup Organisma Unisel
• Organisma yang mempunyai satu sel sahaja
• Mempunyai saiz yang sangat kecil, hanya boleh dilihat bawah
mikroskop
• Kebiasaannya hidup di dalam air dan tempat yang lembap

Contoh organisma unisel

Amoeba sp Paramecium sp
Contoh lain organisma unisel

Euglena sp. Chlamydomonas sp.

Proses hidup Amoeba sp

• Amoeba sp hidup bebas di

Kawasan air tawar seperti tasik dan
kolam
• Amoeba sp tidak mempunyai bentuk
yang tetap kerana diselaputi
membrane plasma
• Bergerak dengan bantuan pseudopodium
Pseudopodium?
Pemakanan Amoeba sp.
Proses hidup Paramecium sp

• Paramecium sp hidup
bebas di kawasan air tawar
seperti tasik dan kolam

• Paramecium sp berbentuk
seperti selipar

• Bergerak dengan menggunakan

pukulan silium secara beritma
 GERAK BALAS TERHADAP RANGSANGAN
• Amoeba sp. dan Paramecium sp. bergerak balas terhadap rangsangan
seperti bahan kimia, sentuhan atau cahaya terang dengan bergerak
menjauhi rangsangan ini.
 PERKUMUHAN
• Amoeba sp. dan Paramecium sp. hidup di dalam persekitaran air tawar, air
akan meresap masuk ke dalam sel secara osmosis dan mengisi vakuol
mengecut.

• Vakuol mengecut akan mengembang ke saiz maksimum lalu mengecut

untuk menyingkirkan air dari semasa ke semasa

• Proses ini dikenali sebagai pengosmokawalaturan

• Bahan perkumuhan lain seperti karbon dioksida dan ammonia

disingkir secara resapan.
 PERTUMBUHAN
• Ameoba sp. dan Paramecium sp. membesar dengan
mensintesis sitoplasma baharu.

RESPIRASI
• Pertukaran gas oksigen dan karbon dioksida berlaku melalui
membran plasma secara resapan ringkas di seluruh permukaan sel.
 PEMBIAKA
 Apabila keadaan sesuaiN
dan terdapat banyak makanan, Amoeba sp. dan
Paramecium sp. menjalankan pembiakan aseks iaitu belahan dedua secara
mitosis

 Apabila keadaan tidak sesuai , misalnya keadaan kering, suhu rendah dan
kekurangan makanan;
• Amoeba sp. membentuk spora yang hanya bercambah apabila keadaan
persekitaran pulih semula
• Paramecium sp. menjalankan pembiakan seks iaitu konjugasi
 Latihan
1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan Amoeba sp.

Apakah cara pembiakan Amoeba sp.?

a) Belahan dedua dan pembentukan spora

b) Belahan dedua dan konjugasi
c) Belahan dedua
d) Penjanaan semula

Rajah 3
2. Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu organisasi unisel sedang menjalankan proses
X.

Rajah 2

Apakah proses X?
a) Pengosmokawalaturan
b) Konjugasi
c) Fagositosis
d) Belahan dedua
 Rajah 3 menunjukkan Amoeba sp sedang membiak

Rajah 2

i) Namakan proses prembiakan yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3. [1 markah]

ii) Amoeba sp menjalankan proses yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3 apabila keadaan persekitaran
adalah sesuai. Terangkan bagaimana Amoeba sp membiak jika keadaan persekitaran tidak sesuai. [2
markah]
 Maybe You Need to
Divide the Content

Mercury Venus

Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name, is the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar second planet from the Sun and its
System—it’s only a bit larger than the atmosphere is extremely poisonous
Moon
You Could Use
Jupiter
Three Columns,
It’s the biggest planet in the
Why Not? Solar System and the
fourth-brightest object in
the sky

Mars
Mars is a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish
cast
Saturn
Yes, this is the ringed one.
It’s a gas giant, composed
mostly of hydrogen and
helium
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
You Could Use Four
Columns

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name,
planet to the Sun but it’s hot

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is the ringed one and
cold place a gas giant
This Is a Graph
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Venus Saturn
Venus has a Saturn is the ringed
beautiful name, but one and a gas giant
it’s hot
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change
the data and paste the new graph here
A Timeline Always Works Well

Mercury is the Venus has a Despite being red,

closest planet to the beautiful name, but Mars is a cold place
Sun it’s hot
2017 2019

2016 2018 2020

Jupiter is the Saturn is the ringed
biggest planet of one and a gas giant
them all
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s 386,000 km

is Jupiter’s rotation period is the distance between Earth and
the Moon
Reinforce the Concept Using Infographics!

04 MARS 01
Mars is a
cold place

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is terribly Jupiter is the
hot biggest planet
EARTH
Earth
harbors life
03 02
Our Services

Basic Pro Premium

$35 $60 $85

You can explain You can explain You can explain

your product or your your product or your your product or your
service service service

Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic

Characteristic Characteristic Characteristic
Desktop
Software
You can replace the
image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
 Mobile
Web
You can replace the
image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
Tablet
App
You can replace the
image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
 Thanks!
Do you have any questions?

addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838 yourcompany.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo,

including icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik.

Please keep this slide for attribution.

Alternative Resources
Resources
Vector
● Hand drawn notebook with pencils and material
● Travel pattern with elements and dash lines
● Hand drawn arrow collection
● Assortment of arrows highlighter
● Cartoon math elements background
● Planning elements sample
● Collection of colored notes with adhesive tap
● Online learning background with variety of hand-drawn items
● Background of mobile phone with hand-drawn items
● Hand drawn timeline infographic template
● Hand drawn template timeline infographic

Photo
● Top view of graphic designer working with graphic tablet and laptop
● Flat lay of back to school concept with copy space
 Instructions for use
In order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide.

You are allowed to:

- Modify this template.
- Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

- Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
- Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
- Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
- Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
- Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Itim
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Itim)

Muli
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Muli)

#1c4587 #b0d5f7ff #ffe599 #caffca #ffbbaa #eeeeee

 Storyset
Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost
your presentation. Check out How it Works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want.
Group the resource again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE
1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons