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MEMBER NAME :
1. ADELIA MAYLINDA PRAGITA (02)
2. ADISTYA DWI MAULANI (03)
3. AYU DIAH RISWANINGSIH (10)
4. DINDA SYAHVA RABBANIYAH (11)
5. MOCH. FATHONY
(17)
6. MUCH. AKBAR DARMAWAN (18)
VERBAL SENTENCES
Kalimat verbal ialah kalimat yang predikatnya
menggunakan kata kerja. Kata kerja yang belum berfungsi
sebagai kalimat penulisannya dimulai dengan kata-kata yang
masing menggunakan TO disebut INFINITIVE atau NON
FINITE VERB.
(Verbal Sentences are sentences that use a verb that does not
yet function as a written sentence in the beginning with
words that still use to called infiniive or non finite verb).
 NOMINAL SENTENCE
Kalimat nominal adalah kalimat yang hanya menggunakan kata kerja (verb) berupa be sebagai
kata kerja utamanya. Kata kerja be sendiri dapat berupa be dan been. Jadi, kata kerja be yang
awalnya hanyalah kata kerja bantu, akan berubah difungsikan menjadi kata kerja utama di dalam
kalimat.
kesimpulannya, kalimat yang katanimanal sentence adalah kalimat yang kata kerja
utamanya hanya berupa be saja. Bukan kata kerja lainnya, dan bukan pula kata kerja bantu
lainnya.
( sentences that only use verbs in the form of be the main verb. The verb be itself can be, and
been. So, the verb be which was originally only an auxiliary verb, will turn into a main verb in the
sentence. In conclusion, nominal sentences are sentences whose main verbs are only be. Not
another main verb, and not another auxiliary verb).
FUNCTION : 1. Menerangkan hubungan subject an noun
2. Menerangkan hubungan subject dan adjective
3. Menerangkan subject dengan adverb
 TENSE YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK
VERBAL SENTENCE and nominal sentence
Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang
telah di mulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai
sekarang atau telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu
dimasa lalu namun efeknya masih berlanjut.
Function Present perfect tense
1. Untuk mengungkapkan kejadian dimasa lalu tanpa peduli kapan tepatnya terjadi ( to
reveal past event without caring when exactly they happened ).
2. Untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi berulang kali dimasa lamapau (to show
that an action occured repeatedly in the past to).
3. Untuk mengungkapkan aktivitas atau situasi yang dimulai pada masa lampau
kemudian dilanjutkan samapai sekarang ( to express in the past to express activities
or situations that began in the past and then continue to the present)
 EXAMPLE VERBAL sentence IN PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE(example
 RUMUS : (+) S + (Has/Have) + verb3 + Object
(-) S + (Has/Have) + Not + Verb3 + Object
(?) (Has/Have) + S + Verb3 + Object

 EXAMPLE : 1. (+) Lisa has sent me a message but I forgot to reply her
(-) Lisa has not sent me a message but I forgot to reply her
(?) has sent me a massage but I forgot to reply her
2. (+) She has studied English yesterday
(-) She has not studied English yesterday
(?) has she English yesterday?
3. (+) You have washed my car
(-) You have not washed my car
(?) have you washed my car
 EXAMPLE NOMINAL SENTENCE IN
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
 RUMUS: (+) S + (has/have) + been + ANA (Adjective,Noun,Adverb) + Obect
(-) S + (has/have) + not + been + ANA + Object
(?) (has/have) + S + been + ANA + Object

 EXAMPLE: 1. (+) Ramon has been a teacher in this school.

(-) Ramon has not been a teacher in this school.
(?) Has Ramon been a teacher in this school?
2. (+) You have been crazy at the street.
(-) You have not been crazy at the street
(?) Have you been crazy at the street?
3. (+) You have been a singer for a long time.
(-) You have not been a singer for a long time.(
(?) Have you been a singer for a long time?
Time Signal present perfect tense
 Already (sudah)
 Just (Baru saja)
 Recently ,lately (Belum lama ini)
 Ever (Pernah)
 Yet (Masih)
 For an hour (Selama satu jam)
 For three days (Selama tiga hari)
 For two weeks (Selama dua minggu)
 For a long time (selama waktu yang lama)
 For many years (Selama bertahun-tahun)
 Since yesterday (Sejak kemarin)
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING