Perhitungan Aritmatika Bilangan Biner (8-bit)

By I Gusti Ngurah Artha Pradiva

 Cara mengubah bilangan decimal
menjadi bilangan biner 8-bit
Contoh
40:2=20 sisa 0 Hasilnya bilangan
20:2=10 sisa 0 biner dari 40
10:2=5 sisa 0 Adalah:00101000
5:2=2 sisa 1
2:2=1 sisa 0
Negasi Negasi komplemen 1
dilakukan dengan cara
komplemen
mengubah biner 0
Dengan 1 dan 1 biner 1
.

menjadi 0 contoh bilangan

biner dari 40
Adalah 00101000 maka
nagasi komplemen satu dari
bilangan biner 00101000
adalah 11010111
 Sebelum melakukan nagasi komplemen 2 ubah
Negasi terlebih dahulu biner ke nagasi komplemen 1 setelah
di ubah ke nagasi komplemen biner 1 yang sudah di
komplemen 2 ubah kemudian di tambah +1 pada bit terakhir untuk
mengubah kedalam negasi komplemen 2.
Contoh
Biner dari 40 adalah 00101000 bentuk negasi
.
komplemen 1-nya adalah 11010111
Maka negasi komplemen 2-nya adalah
11010111
1+
11011000
Jadi negasi komplemen 2 dari 40 adalah 11011000
Penjumlahan bilangan biner

Aturan dasar penjumlahan pada system

bilangan biner
1) 0+0=0
2) 0+1=1
3) 1+0=1
4) 1+1+0 (simpan [carry]1kedepan
Penjumlahan bilangan biner
Contoh dengan langsung menjumlahkan bilangan biner
Bilangan biner 40 = 00101000,bilangan biner 80 =
01010000 jika jumlah maka

00101000
01010000+
01111000
Semntara jika menjumlahkan bilanganya desimalnya
terlebih dahulu maka 40+80=120

120:2= 60 sisa 0 Dari hasil tersebut kita mendapatkan

60:2= 30 sisa 0 nilai 01111000
30:2= 15 sisa 0
15:2= 7 sisa 1
7:2= 3 sisa 1
3:2= 1 sisa 1
Pengurangan bilangan biner
Aturan umum dalam pengurangan biner

STRENGTHS
1)0-0=0
2)1-0=1
3)1-1=0

THREATS

WEAKNESS
4)0-1=1,pinjaman 1

OPPORTUNITIES
Pengurangan bilangan biner

Sama halnya dengan penjumlahan,pengurangan

STRENGTHS

juga dapat dilakukan dua cara yaitu pengurangan

binernya langsung atau denga mengubahnya ke

THREATS
bentuk decimal terlebih dahulu baru dikurangi

WEAKNESS
kemudian di ubah ke bentuk biner

OPPORTUNITIES
Pengurangan bilangan biner
Contoh
Bilangan biner 40=00101000
Bilangan biner 80=01010000

01010000
00101000-
00101000
Pengurangan bilangan biner
Contoh pengurangan desimal
80 40:2=20 sisa 0
40- 20:2=10 sisa 0
40 10:2=5 sisa 0
5:2=2 sisa 1
2:2=1 sisa 0
Hasil 00101000
Pengurangan bilangan biner
Ada beberapa ketentuan dalam mengalikan
bilangan Biner diantaranya:
1) 1x1=1
2) 1x0=0
3) 0x0=0
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 Perkalian bilangan biner

Contoh
Bilangan biner dari 3 adalah
00000011
Bilangan biner dari 40 adalah
00101000
Perkalian bilangan biner
00101000
00000011x
00010100
00010100X
00000000XX
00000000XXX
00000000XXXX
00000000XXXXX
00000000XXXXXX
00000000XXXXXXX+
00000000000111100
 karna binernya 8-bit maka kita ambil 8 digit
PERKALIAN angka dari kanan, misal dari hasil perkalian
sebelumnya 00000000000111100 kita ambil 8

BINER digit angka dari kanan maka hasil yang kita

dapat adalah 00111100
PEMBAGIAN
BINER
PEMBAGIAN
BINER
pembagian biner sama seperti pembagian
desimal,contoh
biner dari 40 adalah 00101000
biner dari 2 adalah 00000010

00101000:00000010=00010100
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