Molekul Komposisi
SiO2 96,34%
K2O 2,3%
MgO 0,45%
Al2O3 0,41%
CaO 0,41%
Fe2O 0,2%
Silika Gel
Silika gel merupakan gel kaku yang terdiri dari unit
SiO4 tetrahedral. Silika gel dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai
adsorben dan katalis karena luas permukaannya yang
tinggi. Silika gel dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai adsorben,
katalis, fasa diam pada kolom kromatografi, bahan
tambahan dalam pembuatan cat, dan merupakan produk
yang aman digunakan untuk menjaga kelembaban
makanan, kosmetik, maupun obat-obatan.
Ekstraksi
Indonesia merupakan negara agraris, dimana padi
merupakan hasil utama dalam sektor pertanian. Sebagai
salah satu negara produsen beras terbesar di kawasan
Asia Tenggara tidak dipungkiri bahwa limbah pertanian
yang dihasilkan cukup melimpah, salah satunya berupa
sekam padi. Dari proses penggilingan padi biasanya
diperoleh sekam padi sekitar 20-30% bobot awal gabah.
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Proses Ekstraksi Silika
Waktu ekstraksi
Kadar silika dalam bahan semakin lama waktu ekstraksi silika
semakin besar kadar silika dalam bahan yang terekstraksi semakin besar dan
semakin besar kandungan silika dalam pada kondisi tertentu akan mencapai
produk natrium silika titik konstan
NaOH
NaOH 22 N
N Ekstraksi
2000
2000 mL
mL 100oC , 60 menit
Filtrasi Residu
Residu
Natrium
Natrium Silika
Silika
Air
Air Pengenceran
Demineralisasi
Demineralisasi
C
C22H
H22O
O44 Asidifikasi
0,5
0,5 NN Hingga pH = 4
Aging
Air
Air Pencucian
Pengeringan Pada
Suhu Kamar (T = 27oC)
Silika
Silika Xerogel
Xerogel
Reaksi yang Terjadi
1. Reaksi pada saat ekstraksi silika dengan NaOH
SiO2 + 2NaOH Na2SiO3 + H2O
02
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