Manufaktur
Anthony Salim Masrikan, S.Pd
Guru SMKN Tambakboyo
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Memahami proses bisnis bidang
manufaktur secara menyeluruh
1784 . 1870
. 1969
. Today .
Proses Bisnis
Manufaktur
bisnis industri manufaktur adalah kegiatan
mengolah bahan baku mentah menjadi sebuah
produk melalui proses fisika dan kimia yang
bertujuan mengubah bentuk, sifat, dan
tampilannya.
Jenis Produksi Manufaktur
make-to-stock (MTS),
strategi manufaktur tradisional yang mengandalkan
data penjualan masa lalu untuk memperkirakan
permintaan konsumen dan merencanakan aktivitas
produksi terlebih dahulu
make-to-order (MTO),
pelanggan untuk memesan produk yang disesuaikan
dan diproduksi sesuai spesifikasi mereka. Proses
pembuatan dimulai hanya setelah pesanan diterima,
sehingga waktu tunggu pelanggan lebih lama, tetapi
risiko persediaan yang berlebihan dipotong
make-to-assemble (MTA)
strategi yang mengandalkan prakiraan permintaan
untuk menyimpan komponen dasar suatu produk,
tetapi mulai merakitnya setelah pesanan diterima
Jenis-Jenis Bisnis Manufaktur
Secara Menyeluruh
01 Industri primer
pertanian, peternakan, perikanan, pertambangan,
dan perminyakan
Industri sekunder
02 otomotif, pakaian, makanan, minuman, bahan
bangunan, logam, kimia, computer, elektronik, obat-
obatan, tekstil, kertas, plastic, karet, dan mebel
03 Industri tersier
Kesehatan hiburan, hotel, transportasi dan
perbengkelan.
Perusahaan Manufaktur
Usaha bidang tekstil dan garmen Usaha bidang pembuatan kapal laut
PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero)
PT Argo Pantes Tbk PT. Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya
PT Asia Pacific Fibers Tbk (Persero)
PT Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk PT. Adi Luhung Sarana Segara
dan lain sebagainya Indonesia
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