PENGEMBANG
PERANGKAT
LUNAK DAN GIM
Pada dasarnya profesi yang berkembang dalam
bidang pengembangan perangkat lunak dan
gim mempunyai kesamaan yaitu ada beberapa
SDM yang mengatur bidang manajemen, per-
encanaan, desain, pemrograman dan testing,
berikut adalah profil profesi pengembang
perangkat
lunak dan gim:
A. Managemen Perusahaan Startup
Perusahaan rintisan (startup) adalah istilah yang merujuk pada semua perusahaan yang
belum lama beroperasi (Wiki- pedia, 2019). Perusahaan-perusahaan ini sebagian besar mer-
upakan perusahaan yang baru didirikan dan berada dalam fase pengembangan dan penelitian
untuk menemukan pasar yang tepat. Namun, bisnis startup ini lebih identik dengan perusa-
haan yang berbau teknologi, web, internet dan berhubungan dengan ranah tersebut
(Techinasia, 2015). Berikut adalah profil profesi pada perusahaan startup:
1) Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
CEO merupakan posisi dengan jabatan tertinggi dalam sebuah startup. CEO adalah
pemimpin startup dan bertindak sebagai perwakilan perusahaan. Tanggung jawab CEO
meliputi:
a) Membuat dan mengkomunikasikan visi, misi, tujuan jangka panjang, dan tujuan
jangka pendek perusahaan
b) Menyusun kebijakan-kebijakan strategis untuk mencapai visi dan misi perusahaan
c) Melakukan pengawasan terhadap seluruh aktivitas yang ada di dalam perusahaan
d) Bertanggung jawab dalam menjalankan perusahaan termasuk kerugian yang
dihadapi perusahaan maupun keuntungan perusahaan
e) Mengambil keputusan yang berkaitan dengan keseluru- han bisnis
f) Menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan investor dan seluruh pemangku kepentingan
g) Memotivasi anggota tim.
2) Chief Technical Officer (CTO)
CTO merupakan orang yang bertanggung jawab pada kualitas akhir, karena ia yang
mengelola tim engineer selama prosesnya. CTO berperan penting dalam sebuah perusa-
haan teknologi karena bertindak sebagai ahli teknologi atau programmer. Tanggung jawab
CTO meliputi:
a) Membuat aplikasi CusTrip
b) Mengelola pengembangan produk dan pembaruan (update) terhadap sistem secara
berkala
c) Memahami perkembangan teknologi saat ini dan pengaplikasiannya
d) Melakukan pengawasan terhadap segala hal yang berhubungan dengan teknologi
informasi
e) Memberikan jawaban terhadap review pengguna di Play- Store dan AppStore
3) Chief Finance Officer (CFO)
CFO merupakan orang yang bertanggung jawab atas pem-
bukuan keuangan,
penggalangan dana, dan penganggaran. Pada tahap awal
sebuah startup, ia juga
bertanggung jawab pada penggajian dan sumber daya
manusia. Tanggung jawab CFO
meliputi:
a) Membuat laporan keuangan, termasuk di dalamnya
penjualan, pengeluaran, dan
keuntungan perusahaan dalam satu hari
b) Membuat pembukuan laporan keuangan selama satu
bulan
c) Mengatur pembiayaan dan anggaran
d) Menyampaikan pembukuan kepada CEO setiap bulan e)
Membentuk strategi
penggalangan dana
f) Membuat keputusan yang berhubungan dengan sumber
daya manusia termasuk
penggajian karyawan.
4) Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)
CMO adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab mengembangkan strategi pemasaran
perusahaan. CMO meliputi bagian riset pasar, hubungan masyarakat, dan
pencitraan.
Tanggu- ng jawab CMO meliputi:
a) Melakukan pemasaran apikasi kepada locals and travel- ers
b) Meramalkan tren pasar.
c) Mengembangkan strategi pemasaran.
d) Melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan pemasaran yang telah dilakukan.
e) Memahami kebutuhan konsumen dan mengembangkan nilai tambah yang
menarik.
f) Mengelola semua media sosial (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, dan lain-lain).
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