Themele

1
PROJEKT KURSI

Kerkesat e projektit

1. Planvendosja e projektit dhe sonda.
2. Profilet gjeologjike dhe karakteristikat e shtresave.
3. Planimetrite dhe prerjet e objektit.
4. Planet e strukturave.
5. Llogaritja e ngarkesave.
6. Llogaritja e plintave elastike e te shtanget.
7. Llogaritja e themeleve te podrumit.
8. Llogaritja ne bazament elastik (trare ose pllake).
9. Llogaritja e themeleve me pilota.
10. Krahasimi ekonomik.

Vizatimet.

11. Planimetria e themeleve me plinta, perpunimi i plintave, dhe e pjeses
se podrumit.
12. Planimetria e trareve me bazament elastik.
13. Perpunimi i nje trau.
14. Planimetria e themeleve me pilota dhe jasteku i tyre.

2
PLLAKA 0.7 cm
LLA IM. 2 cm
RERE 2 cm
BETON 5 cm
QERAMIKE 20 cm
SUVA 2 cm
5. Llogaritja e ngarkesave.
- Ngarkesa e normuar e soletes per nje meter katror.
Soleta e nderkatit
1.Pllaka 0.007 x 2000 = 14 daN/m
2

2.Lla im. 0.02 x 2200 = 44 daN/m
2
3.Rere. 0.02 x 1600 = 32 daN/m
2
4.Suva. 0.02 x 1900 = 38 daN/m
2
5.SOLETA
a-Betoni. (0.05+2 x 0.13 x 0.2) x 2500 = 255 daN/m
2

b-Qeramika 2 x 0.37 x 0.2 x 700 = 104 daN/m
2

6.MURE TE BRENDSHEM
a.Mur tulle 20cm [(0.2 x 800 x 2.75) x 16.6] / 367.67 = 20 daN/m
2
a.Mur tulle 10cm [(0.1 x 800 x 2.75) x 45.7] / 367.67 = 28 daN/m
2
2.Suva. [(2 x 0.015 x 1900 x 2.75) x 62.3] / 367.67= 27 daN/m
2

g = 565 daN/m
2

Soleta e taraces.
1.Granil 0.02 x 1700 = 34 daN/m
2

2.Hidroizolim 0.01 x 1200 = 12 daN/m
2

3.Lla im. 0.02 x 2200 = 44 daN/m
2
4.Rere. 0.02 x 1600 = 32 daN/m
2
5.Suva. 0.02 x 1900 = 38 daN/m
2
6.SOLETA
a-Betoni. (0.05+2 x 0.13 x 0.2) x 2500 = 255 daN/m
2

b-Qeramika 2 x 0.37 x 0.2 x 700 = 104 daN/m
2

g = 520 daN/m
2
3
BETON 8 cm
HIDROIZOLIM 1 cm
PLLAKA 0.7 cm
LLA IM. 2 cm
RERE 2 cm
LLA IM. 2 cm
LLA IM. 2 cm
BETON 4 cm
Soleta e taraces.
1.Pllaka 0.007 x 2000 = 14 daN/m
2

2.Lla im. 0.02 x 2200 = 44 daN/m
2

3.Rere. 0.02 x 1600 = 32 daN/m
2
4.Beton 0.08 x 2500 = 200 daN/m
2
2.Lla im. 0.02 x 2200 = 44 daN/m
2

2.Hidroizolim 0.01 x 1200 = 12 daN/m
2

3.Lla im. 0.02 x 2200 = 44 daN/m
2

4.Beton 0.05 x 2500 = 125 daN/m
2
g = 515 daN/m
2

Ngarkesat e perkohshme mbi:
Soleten e nderkatit dhe podrumit
150 daN/m
2
x 1.4 = 210 daN/m
2

Soleten e taraces
70 daN/m
2
x 1.4 = 105 daN/m
2

- Ngarkesa e mureve per nje meter linear.
Per katin tip mur 20 cm
1.Mur tulle 0.2 x 800 x 2.66 = 426 daN/ml
2.Suva. 2 x 0.02 x 1900 x 3.06 = 233 daN/ml
g = 660 daN/ml

Per katin perdhe mur 20 cm
2.Suva. 2 x 0.02 x 1900 x 3.74 = 285 daN/ml
g = 820 daN/ml

- Ngarkesa e parapetit per nje meter linear.
2.Suva. (2 x 0.9+0.25) x 0.015 x 1900=58 daN/ml
3.Kapu. 0.18 x 0.05 x 2500 = 23 daN/ml

g = 153 daN/ml

4

- GJEJ NGARKESAT QE TRANSMETOHEN NE THEMEL NGA KOLLONA.

Per kollonen K
1

Ngarkesa nga:
Muret 5.05 x 660 x 1.2 x 5 + 5.05 x 820 x 1.2 = 24968 daN
Soleta e nderkatit 6.75 x (565 x 1.1+ 210) x 6 = 33676 daN
Soleta e taraces 6.75 x (520 x 1.1+ 105) x 1= 5242 daN
Parapeti 5.25 x 153 x 1.2 x 1 = 964 daN
Traret 5.25 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 = 20213 daN
Kollonat 0.4 x 0.4 x 2500 x 1.1 x (3.06 x 5+1 x 3.75) = 8382 daN
Ngarkesa totale ne K
1
N = 93405 daN

Per kollonen K
2
Ngarkesa nga:
Muret 4.55 x 660 x 1.2 x 5 + 4.55 x 820 x 1.2 = 22496 daN
Soleta e nderkatit 6.75 x (565 x 1.1+ 210) x 6 = 33676 daN
Soleta e taraces 11.14 x (520 x 1.1 + 105) x 1= 7542 daN
Shkallet 1.95 x 2.25 x 1000 x 6 x 1.1 = 28958 daN
Parapeti 4.95 x 153 x 1.2 x 1 = 909 daN
Traret 5.25 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 + 1.95 x 0.4 x 0.5 x
2500 x 1.1 x 2 + 1.95 x 0.4 x 0.3 x 2500 x 5= 25283 daN
2
N = 127246 daN
Per kollonen K
3
Ngarkesa nga:
Muret 5.1 x 660 x 1.2 x 5 + 5.1 x 820 x 1.2 = 25215 daN
Soleta e nderkatit 7.5 x (565 x 1.1 + 210) x 6 = 37418 daN
Parapeti 5.5 x 153 x 1.2 x 1 = 1010 daN
Traret 5.5 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 = 21175 daN
3
N = 98278 daN
5
Per kollonen K
4
Ngarkesa nga:
Muret 4.55 x 660 x 1.2 x 5 + 4.55 x 820 x 1.2 = 22496 daN
Parapeti 4.55 x 153 x 1.2 x 1 = 836 daN
Traret 10.75 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 = 41388 daN
4
N = 196311 daN
Per kollonen K
5
Ngarkesa nga:
Shkallet 1.95 x 2.25 x 1000 x 6 x 1.1 = 28958 daN
Traret 9.7 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7= 37345 daN
5
N = 183048 daN
Per kollonen K
6
Ngarkesa nga:
Muret 4.6 x 660 x 1.2 x 5 + 4.6 x 820 x 1.2 = 22743 daN
Soleta e nderkatit 15 x (565 x 1.1 + 210) x 6 = 74835 daN
Soleta e taraces 15 x (520 x 1.1 + 105) x 1= 10155 daN
Parapeti 5 x 153 x 1.2 x 1 = 918 daN
Traret 8 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 = 30800 daN
6
N = 147833 daN
Per kollonen K
7
Ngarkesa nga:
Traret 11 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 = 42350 daN
7
N = 220712 daN
6

Per kollonen K
8

Ngarkesa nga:
Traret 9.95 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 = 38108 daN
8
N = 186724 daN

Per kollonen K
9
Ngarkesa nga:
Muret 5.6 x 660 x 1.2 x 5 + 5.6 x 820 x 1.2 = 27687 daN
Parapeti 6 x 153 x 1.2 x 1 = 1102 daN
Traret 8.5 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 = 32725 daN
9
N = 154886 daN

Per kollonen K
10
Ngarkesa nga:
Muret 4.55 x 660 x 1.2 x 5 + 4.55 x 820 x 1.2 = 22496 daN
Parapeti 4.95 x 153 x 1.2 x 1 = 909 daN
Traret 7.45 x 0.4 x 0.5 x 2500 x 1.1 x 7 = 28683 daN
10
N = 130596 daN

7
LLOGARITJA E PLINTAVE TE SHTANGET

- GJENDJA FIZIKE E SHTRESAVE.

Nr i
shtreses
0

(kN/m
3
)

(kN/m
3
)
W
(%)
W
s

(%)
W
d

(%)
E10
4

(kPa)

C
(kPa)
k Emertimi
Shtresa 1 27.3 19.8 30.4 48 20 1.8 18 44 10
-5

Shtresa 2 26.1 17 2.6 17.5 14.3 0.5 24 5 10
-4

Shtresa 3 27.1 19.65 29.2 33.88 23.8 0.45 21 10 10
-6

Treguesi I Perberjes Se Tokes.
Per shtresen e pare:
I
p
=W
s1
W
p1
= 48 20= 28 %
Ne baze te I
p
percaktoj llojin e shtreses:
ARGJILE
Per shtresen e dyte:
I
p
=W
s2
W
p2
= 17.5 14.3= 3.2 %
Ne baze te I
p
percaktoj llojin e shtreses:
SURERE
Per shtresen e trete:
I
p
=W
s3
W
p3
= 33.88 23.8 = 10.08 %
Ne baze te I
p
percaktoj llojin e shterses:
SUARGJILE

Treguesi I Gjendjes Se Porozitetit.
) W 01 . 0 1 (
1
1
01
+ =
8 . 19
3 . 27
= (1+0.0130.04)=1.79
TOKE ME POROZITET TE LARTE

) W 01 . 0 1 (
2
2
02
+ =
17
1 . 26
= =(1+0.0117.5)=1.803
8

) W 01 . 0 1 (
3
3
03
+ =
65 . 19
1 . 27
= (1+0.0129.2)=1.78

Treguesi I Gjendjes Se Lageshtise.
371 . 0 =
28
20 4 . 30
=
I
W W
= I
1 P
1 P 1
1 K
PLASTIKE

=
2 . 3
1 2
=
I
W W
= I
2 P
2 P 2
2 K
4.3 .6
-3.66 E NGURTE

54 . 0 =
08 . 10
2 2
=
I
W W
= I
3 P
3 P 3
3 K
3.8 9.2
PLASTIKE E BUTE

- FAKTORI HIDROLOGJIK.
Mbi NUN
max
=0.5 m
Tabani i ujrave nentokesore vihet H
zh
=1.8 m
Mbi NUN
min
=1.5 m

Kjo behet per te ruajtur themelin nga rreziku i sufozionit dhe i gerryerjes se
bazamentit.

- FAKTORI HIDROLOGJIK.
H
zh
>H
ngritjes se tokes
=60 cm
Thellesia e zhytjes se themelit duhet te jete
H
zh
>H
arjeve te tokes argjilore
=80 cm

- FAKTORI SIZMIK.
H
zh
H
godines
/101.8 mH
zh
=2.2 m
9
PLINTI P
1
- Nga llogaritjet e ngarkesave ne marrim ngarkesen e pergjithshme qe realizohet
ne koken e themelit.
N
1
=935 kN
M
1
= 227 kNm
Q
1
= 309 kN
- Gjej aftesine mbajtese te shtreses ku do te mbeshtet tabani i themelit duke
mare paraprakisht b=2m dhe H
zh
=5.5m

- Gjej siperfaqen e tabanit te themelit duke marre parasysh permasat A=b
2
.

Pranoj b=1.7 m
- Gjej jashteqendersine e ngarkesave ne tabanin e themelit.

L = b+e=1.7+0.4=2.1 m Pranoj e = 0.4 m
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.9
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
b 1.673 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =226.6+309 2.4 =430
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =935+2.8 2.4 20 =1069
e
M
p
N
p
= =
430
1069
=0.402
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
935
383 2.4 20

A
th
2.797 =
b A
th
= = 2.797
b 1.673 =
10

- Meqe e > [e] themeli meret asimetrik dhe lartesia e themelit te shtanget do te
jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=1.45 m
- Bej kontrollin e sforcimeve ne tabanin e themelit.

h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.1 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
1.415 =
2.10 1.70
0.40
0.40
0.40
0
.
8
5
0
.
8
5
1.15 0.95
2.10
1
.
7
0
1
.
4
5
0
.
5
0
o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
e 6
b L
2
=
o
max
=
1069
1.7 2.1
6 430
1.7 2.1
2
+
6 1069 0.4
1.7 2.1
2
o
max
299.516 =
11
PLINTI P
2
N
1
=1273 kN
M
1
= 127.3 kNm
Q
1
= 190.5 kN

zh
=2.9m

2
.

Pranoj b=2 m


Pranoj e = 0.4 m
L = b+e=2+0.4=2.4 m
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =127.3+190.95 2.4 =586
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =1273+2.67 2.4 20 =1456
e
M
p
N
p
= =
586
1456
=0.402
e 0.402 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
1273
383 2.4 20

A
th
3.809 =
b A
th
= = 3.8
b 1.952 =
12
jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=1.7 m H
th
+0.15<H
zh


max
<1.2R

o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
e 6
b L
2
=
o
max
=
1456
2 2.4
6 586
2 2.4
2
+
6 1456 0.4
2 2.4
2
o
max
303.294 =
h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.4 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
1.664 =
2.40 2.00
0.40
0.40
0.40
1
.
0
0
1
.
0
0
1.30 1.10
2.40
2
.
0
0
1
.
7
0
0
.
5
0
13
PLINTI P
3
N
1
=983 kN
M
1
= 98.3 kNm
Q
1
= 140 kN

zh
=5.5m

2
.

Pranoj b = 1.8 m


Pranoj e = 0.4 m
L = b+e=1.75+0.4=2.2 m
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
983
382 2.4 20

A
th
2.941 =
b A
th
= = 2.941
b 1.715 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =98.3+148 20 =453
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =935+2.941 2.9 20 =1124
e
M
p
N
p
= =
453
1124
=0.402
e 0.402 =
14
jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=1.5 m

o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
6 e
b L
2
=
o
max
=
1124
1.8 2.2
453 6
1.8 2.2
2
+
1124 6 0.4
1.8 2.2
2
o
max
289.357 =
h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.2 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
1.498 =
2.20 1.80
0.40
0.40
0.40
0
.
9
0
0
.
9
0
1.20 1.00
2.20
1
.
8
0
1
.
5
0
0
.
5
0
15
PLINTI P
4
N
1
=1962 kN
M
1
= 196.2 kNm
Q
1
= 295 kN

zh
=2.4m

2
.

Pranoj b = 2.5 m


Pranoj e = 0.4 m
L = b+e=2.5+0.4=2.9 m
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
1962
383 2.4 20

A
th
5.87 =
b A
th
= = 5.87
b 2.423 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =196.2+295 2.4 =903
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =1962+2.4 5.87 20 =2244
e
M
p
N
p
= =
1050
2287
=0.402
e 0.402 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
16

jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=2 m


max
<1.2R

h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.9 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
2.08 =
o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
6 e
b L
2
=
o
max
=
2244
2.5 2.9
903 6
2.5 2.9
2
+
2244 6 0.4
2.5 2.9
2
o
max
309.484 =
2.90 2.50
0.40
0.40
0.40
1
.
2
5
1
.
2
5
1.55 1.35
2.90
2
.
5
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
5
0
17
PLINTI P
5
N
1
=1830 kN
M
1
= 183 kNm
Q
1
= 295 kN

zh
=5.5m

2
.

Pranoj b = 2.4 m


Pranoj e = 0.4 m
L = b+e=2.4+0.4=2.8 m
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
1830
382 2.4 20

A
th
5.475 =
b A
th
= = 5.475
b 2.34 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =183+274.5 2.4 =842
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =1830+2.4 5.475 20 =2093
M
p
841.8 =
e
M
p
N
p
= =
842
2093
=0.402
N
p
2.093 10
3
=
e 0.402 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
18

jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=2 m


max
<1.2R

h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.8 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
1.997 =
2.80 2.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
1
.
2
0
1
.
2
0
1.50 1.30
2.80
2
.
4
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
5
0
19
PLINTI P
6
N
1
=1479 kN
M
1
= 148 kNm
Q
1
= 222 kN

zh
=5.5m

2
.

Pranoj b = 2.2 m


Pranoj e = 0.4 m
L = b+e=2.2+0.4=2.6 m
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
1479
382 2.4 20

A
th
4.425 =
b A
th
= = 4.425
b 2.104 =
b 2.104 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =148+222 2.4 =680
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =1479+2.4 20 4.425 =1691
e
M
p
N
p
= =
680
1691
=0.402
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
20

jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=1.85 m


h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.6 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
1.831 =
o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
6 e
b L
2
=
o
max
=
1691
2.2 2.6
680 6
2.2 2.6
2
+
1691 6 0.4
2.2 2.6
2
o
max
295.698 =
2.60 2.20
0.40
0.40
0.40
1
.
1
0
1
.
1
0
1.40 1.20
2.60
2
.
2
0
1
.
8
5
0
.
5
0
21
PLINTI P
7
N
1
=2208 kN
M
1
= 221 kNm
Q
1
= 331.2 kN

zh
=5.5m

2
.

Pranoj b = 2.6 m


Pranoj e = 0.4 m
L = b+e=2.6+0.4=3 m
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
2208
383 2.4 20

A
th
6.606 =
b A
th
= = 6.606
b 2.57 =
b 2.57 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =221+331.2 2.4 =1016
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =2208+2.4 20 6.6 =2525
e
M
p
N
p
= =
1016
2525
=0.402
e 0.402 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
22

jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=2.2 m

max
<1.2 R

h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
3 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
2.164 =
o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
6 e
b L
2
=
o
max
=
2525
2.6 3
1016 6
2.6 3
2
+
2525 6 0.4
2.6 3
2
o
max
323.729 =
3.00 2.60
0.40
0.40
0.40
1
.
3
0
1
.
3
0
1.60 1.40
3.00
2
.
6
0
2
.
0
0
0
.
5
0
23
PLINTI P
8
N
1
=1868 kN
M
1
= 187 kNm
Q
1
= 280 kN

zh
=5.5m

2
.

Pranoj b = 2.4 m


Pranoj e = 0.4 m
L = b+e=2.4+0.46=2.8 m
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
1868
383 2.4 20

A
th
5.589 =
b A
th
= = 5.589
b 2.364 =
Q 280.2 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =187+280 2.4 =859
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =1868+2.9 5.589 20 =2136
M
p
859.28 =
e
M
p
N
p
= =
859
2136
=0.402
N
p
2.136 10
3
=
e 0.402 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
24

jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=2 m H
th
+0.15<H
zh


h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.8 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
1.997 =
o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
6 e
b L
2
=
o
max
=
2136
2.4 2.8
859 6
2.4 2.8
2
+
2136 6 0.4
2.4 2.8
2
o
max
317.896 =
25
PLINTI P
9
N
1
=1549 kN
M
1
= 155 kNm
Q
1
= 232 kN

zh
=2.4m

2
.

Pranoj b = 2.2 m


Pranoj e = 0.4 m
L = b+e=2.2+0.4=2.6 m
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
1549
383 2.4 20

A
th
4.631 =
b A
th
= = 4.631
b 2.152 =
b 2.153 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =280+233 2.4 =713
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =1549+2.4 4.634 20 =1771
e
M
p
N
p
= =
713
1711
=0.402
e 0.402 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
26
jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=1.85 m H
th
+0.15<H
zh


h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.6 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
1.831 =
o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
6 e
b L
2
=
o
max
=
1711
2.2 2.6
713 6
2.2 2.6
2
+
1711 6 0.4
2.2 2.6
2
o
max
309.694 =
2.60 2.20
0.40
0.40
0.40
1
.
1
0
1
.
1
0
1.40 1.20
2.60
2
.
2
0
1
.
8
5
0
.
5
0
27
PLINTI P
10
N
1
=1306 kN
M
1
= 131 kNm
Q
1
= 196 kN

zh
=5.5m

2
.

Pranoj b = 2 m

Pranoj e = 0.4 m

L = b+e=2+0.4=2.4 m
A
th
N
R H
zh

m

= =
1306
383 2.4 20

A
th
3.907 =
b A
th
= = 3.907
b 1.977 =
M
p
M Q H
zh
+ = =131+196 2.4 =600
N
p
N A
th
H
zh

m
+ = =1306+3.907 2.4 20 =1494
e
M
p
N
p
= =
600
1494
=0.402
e 0.402 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 2 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2.4 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.4
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 382.245 =
28

jete:
Kemi :
kuf
=31
o
a
k
=0.4 m

Pranoj h
th
=1.7 m H
th
+0.15<H
zh


h
th
L a
k
2 tan o
kuf
( )
= =
2.4 0.4
2 tan 31 ( )
o
h
th
1.664 =
o
max
N
p
b L
M
p
6
b L
2
+
N
p
e 6
b L
2
=
o
max
=
1494
2 2.4
6 600
2 2.4
2
+
6 1494 0.4
2 2.4
2
o
max
311.157 =
2.40 2.00
0.40
0.40
0.40
1
.
0
0
1
.
0
0
1.30 1.10
2.40
2
.
0
0
1
.
7
0
0
.
5
0
29
LLOGARITJA E PLINTAVE ELASTIKE
Llogaritja e plintave elastike eshte e njejte me perjashtim te llogaritjes se lartesise
se themelit e cila percaktohet nga tre kondita.

- Kondita ne prerje e betonit te plintit nga kollona
- Kondita e sforcimeve kryesore
- Kondita e inkastrimit te fitilave te kollones ne plint.
PLINTI P
1

b=1.7 N
1
= 935 KN
L=2.1 M=93.5
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 Kpa

- Gjejme lartesine e themelit duke u nisur nga kondita ne prerje.

Pranoj h
th
=0.6 m

- Gjej lartesine e dobishme duke u nisur nga kondita e sforcimeve kryesore.
Gjej sforcimet qe lindin ne skajet e tabanit te themelit.

max
=
min
=300 KPa

Gjatesia e konsolit qe inkastrohet ne kollone eshte:

Sforcimi kryesor qe lind ne taban eshte:

Forca prerese qe lind eshte: Q
max
=
1
C=3001.25=75 KN

h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
935
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
0.562 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
2.1 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.25 =
o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ = = 300
300 300
2.1
|
\
|
|
.
2.1
1.25
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
300 =
30
Lartesia e dobishme e themelit eshte:

Pranoj h
th
=0.7 m
- Kondita e inkastrimit te fitilave
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
Nga tre lartesite e gjetura pranojme me te madhen.
h
th
=70 cm
- Llogaritja e siperfaqeve te armimit me ngarkesen llogaritese.
b=170 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=210 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=80 cm a=5 cm =3 kg/cm
2
h
o
=h
th
-a
Llogarisim gjatesite e lira te konsolave te themelit

Gjej momentet perkulese qe veprojne ne tabanin e themelit.
M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
34728.75 kg m = M
y
39843.75 kg m =

Gjej siperfaqet e armimit sipas te dy drejtimeve
A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.036 = A
oy
0.02557 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.037 =
y
0.0259 =

h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
= =
935
540 1
h
0
0.694 =
C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
210 0.4
2
0.4 + = =125 cm
C
y
170 0.4
2
= =105 cm
31
Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.00258 m
2
= Asy 0.00223 m
2
=

Bejme armimin e plintit sipas drejtimit x me:
11 x 18
Bejme armimin e plintit sipas drejtimit y me:
20 x 12

A
A
1
1
-2.50
-1.80
-2.50
-1.80
210
1
7
0
210
7
0
170
7
0
3 5
6 16
6 16
11 18
20 12
32
PLINTI P
2

b=2 N
1
= 1273 KN
L=2.4 M=93.5
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 KPa


Pranoj h
th
=0.8 m


max
=
min
=304 KPa



max
=
1
C=3041.4=426 KN

Pranoj h
th
=0.8 m
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
h
th
=80 cm
h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
1273
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
0.765 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
2.4 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.4 =
o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ := = 300
304 304
2.1
|
\
|
|
.
2.4
1.4
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
304 =
h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
:= =
426
540 1
h
0
0.788 =
33
b=200 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=240 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=80 cm a=5 cm =3.06 kg/cm
2
h
o
=h
th
-a

C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
1.4 m = C
y
0.8 m =

M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
23500.8 kg m = M
y
59976 kg m =

A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.046 = A
oy
0.01514 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.047 =
y
0.01525 =

Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.0039 m
2
= Asy 0.0015 m
2
=

16 x 18
14 x 12

34

PLINTI P
3

b=1.8 N
1
= 983 KN
L=2.2 M=98.3
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 KPa

Pranoj h
th
=0.6 m

max
=
min
=290 Kpa

h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
983
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
0.591 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
2.2 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.3 =
1
-2.40
-1.60
-2.40
-1.60
240
2
0
0
240
8
0
200
8
0
5 - 4
6 16
6 16
16 18
14 12
A
A
1
35

max
=
1
C=2901.3=377 KN

Pranoj h
th
=0.7 m
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
h
th
=70 cm
b=180 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=220 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=80 cm a=5 cm =2.9 kg/cm
2
h
o
=h
th
-a
o 2.9
kg
cm
2
=
C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
1.3 m = C
y
0.7 m =

M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
15631 kg m = M
y
44109 kg m =

A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.05 = A
oy
0.01462 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.052 =
y
0.01473 =

C 1.3 =
o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ := = 290
290 290
2.1
|
\
|
|
.
2.2
1.3
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
290 =
Q
max
377 =
h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
:= =
377
540 1
h
0
0.698 =
36
Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.0039 m
2
= Asy 0.0015 m
2
=

14 x 18
11 x 12

A
A
1
1
-2.50
-1.80
-2.50
-1.80
220
1
8
0
220
7
0
180
7
0
3 5
6 16
6 16
14 18
11 12
37
PLINTI P
4

b=2.5 N
1
= 1962 KN
L=2.9 M=197
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 KPa


Pranoj h
th
=1.2 m


max
=
min
=310 KPa


max
=
1
C=3101.3=403 KN

Pranoj h
th
=0.8 m
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
h
th
=120 cm

h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
1962
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
1.179 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
2.9 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.65 =
C 1.3 =
o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ := = 310
310 310
2.1
|
\
|
|
.
2.9
1.65
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
310 =
Q
max
403 =
h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
:= =
403
540 1
h
0
0.746 =
38
b=250 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=290 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=120 cm a=5 cm =3.1 kg/cm
2
h
o
=h
th
-a

C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
1.65 m = C
y
1.05 m =

M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
49557.375kg m = M
y
105496.875kg m =

A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.028 = A
oy
0.01124 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.028 =
y
0.0113 =

Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.00443 m
2
= Asy 0.00206 m
2
=

18 x 18
19 x 12

39

PLINTI P
5

b=2.4 N
1
= 1830 KN
L=2.8 M=183
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 KPa

Pranoj h
th
=1.1 m

max
=
min
=305 KPa

h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
1830
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
1.1 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
2.2 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.6 =
A
A
1
1
-2.50
-1.30
-2.50
-1.30
290
2
5
0
290
1
2
0
250
1
2
0
6 5
6 16
6 16
18 18
19 12
40

max
=
1
C=3061.6=490 KN

Pranoj h
th
=1 m
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
h
th
=110 cm
b=240 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=280 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=110 cm a=5 cm =305 kg/cm
2
h
o
=h
th
-a
o 2.9
kg
cm
2
=
C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
1.6 m = C
y
1 m =

M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
42700 kg m = M
y
93696 kg m =

A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.03079168 = A
oy
0.01203 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.03128093 =
y
0.0121 =

C 1.3 =
o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ := = 306
306 306
2.1
|
\
|
|
.
2.4
1.6
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
306 =
Q
max
489.6 =
h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
:= =
490
540 1
h
0
0.907 =
41
Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.00432 m
2
= Asy 0.00195 m
2
=

17 x 18
18 x 12

A
A
1
1
-2.50
-1.40
-2.50
-1.40
280
2
4
0
280
1
1
0
240
1
1
0
5 5 - 4
6 16 - 3
6 16
17 18
18 12
42
PLINTI P
6

b=2.2 N
1
= 1479 KN
L=2.6 M=148
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 KPa


Pranoj h
th
=0.9 m


max
=
min
=296 KPa


max
=
1
C=2961.5=444 KN

Pranoj h
th
=0.9 m
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
h
th
=90 cm

h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
1479
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
0.889 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
2.6 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.5 =
C 1.5 =
o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ := = 296
296 296
2.1
|
\
|
|
.
2.6
1.5
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
296 =
Q
max
444 =
h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
:= =
490
540 1
h
0
0.822 =
43
b=220 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=260 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=90 cm a=5 cm =296 kg/cm
2
h
o
=h
th
-a

C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
1.5 m = C
y
0.9 m =

M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
31168.8 kg m = M
y
73260 kg m =

A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.04007823 = A
oy
0.01443 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.04091526 =
y
0.01453 =

Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.00419 m
2
= Asy 0.00176 m
2
=

17 x 18
16 x 12

44

PLINTI P
7

b=2.6 N
1
= 2208 KN
L=3 M=221
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 KPa

Pranoj h
th
=1.4 m

max
=
min
=324 KPa

h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
2208
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
1.327 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
3 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.7 =
A
A
1
1
-2.50
-1.60
-2.50
-1.60
260
2
2
0
260
9
0
220
9
0
4 5
6 16
6 16
17 18
16 12
45

max
=
1
C=3241.7=551 KN

Pranoj h
th
=1.1 m
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
h
th
=140 cm
b=260 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=300 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=140 cm a=5 cm =296 kg/cm
2
h
o
=h
th
-a
o 2.9
kg
cm
2
=
C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
1.7 m = C
y
1.1 m =

M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
58806 kg m = M
y
121726.8 kg m =

A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.02233816 = A
oy
0.00935 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.0225934 =
y
0.0094 =

C 1.5 =
o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ := = 324
324 324
3
|
\
|
|
.
3
1.7
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
324 =
Q
max
550.8 =
h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
:= =
490
540 1
h
0
1.02 =
46
Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.00434 m
2
= Asy 0.00208 m
2
=

18 x 18
19 x 12

A
A
1
1
-2.50
-1.10
-2.50
-1.10
300
2
6
0
300
1
4
0
260
1
4
0
7 5
6 16
6 16
18 5 19 5
47
PLINTI P
9

b=2.2 N
1
= 1594 KN
L=2.6 M=160
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 KPa


Pranoj h
th
=1 m


max
=
min
=310 KPa


max
=
1
C=3101.5=465 KN

Pranoj h
th
=0.9 m
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
h
th
=100 cm

h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
1594
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
0.958 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
2.6 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.5 =
C 1.5 =
o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ := = 310
310 310
2.2
|
\
|
|
.
2.6
1.5
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
310 =
h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
:= =
465
540 1
h
0
0.861 =
48
b=220 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=260 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=100 cm a=5 cm =310 KPa

h
o
=h
th
-a

C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
1.5 m = C
y
0.9 m =

M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
32643 kg m = M
y
76725 kg m =

A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.04197382 = A
oy
0.01511 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.04289376 =
y
0.01523 =

Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.00439 m
2
= Asy 0.00184 m
2
=

18 x 18
17 x 12

49

PLINTI P
10

b=2 N
1
= 1306 KN
L=2.4 M=221
A
th
=3.57 m
2
R=383 KPa

Pranoj h
th
=0.8 m

max
=
min
=312 KPa

h
th
N
2 a
k
b
k
+ ( ) R
pr
m
= =
1306
2 0.4 0.4 + ( ) 1040 1
h
th
0.785 =
o
min
300 =
C
L a
k
2
e + = =
2.4 0.4
2
0.4 +
C 1.4 =
A
A
1
1
-2.50
-1.50
-2.50
-1.50
260
2
2
0
260
1
0
0
220
1
0
0
5 5
6 16
6 16
18 18
17 12
50

max
=
1
C=3121.4=440 KN

Pranoj h
th
=0.9 m
h
th
> 30=301.6=48 cm
h
th
=90 cm
b=200 cm e=40 cm R
b
=115 kg/cm
2
L=240 cm a
k
=40 cm R
=2100 kg/cm
2
h
th
=90 cm a=5 cm =312 KPa

h
o
=h
th
-a
o 2.9
kg
cm
2
=
C
x
L a
k
2
e + = C
y
b a
k
2
=
C
x
1.4 m = C
y
0.8 m =

M
x
C
y
2
2
L o = M
y
C
x
2
2
b o =
M
x
23961.6 kg m = M
y
61152 kg m =

A
ox
M
y
b h
o
2
R
b
= A
oy
M
x
L h
o
2
R
b
=
A
ox
0.03679976 = A
oy
0.01202 =
x
1 1 2A
ox
=
y
1 1 2A
oy
=
x
0.037503 =
y
0.01209 =

o
1
o
min
o
max
o
min
L
|
\
|
|
.
L
C
2
\
|
|
.
+ := = 312
312 312
2.4
|
\
|
|
.
2.4
1.4
2
|
\
|
|
.
+
o
1
312 =
Q
max
436.8 =
h
0
Q
max
R
t
m
:= =
440
540 1
h
0
0.809 =
51
Asx

x
b h
o
R
b
R
s
= Asy

y
L h
o
R
b
R
s
=
Asx 0.00351 m
2
= Asy 0.00136 m
2
=

14 x 18
12 x 12

A
A
1
1
-2.50
-1.60
-2.50
-1.60
240
2
0
0
240
9
0
200
9
0
6 5
14 18
12 12
4 5
6 16
52
SHTRESAT
z L b =z/b =L/b ko z tok zmes
0 2.1 1.7 0.000 1.235 1.000 217.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.1 1.7 0.235 1.235 0.907 196.745 50.420 206.872
0.8 2.1 1.7 0.471 1.235 0.728 158.063 58.340 177.404
1.2 2.1 1.7 0.706 1.235 0.572 124.077 66.260 141.070
1.6 2.1 1.7 0.941 1.235 0.419 90.937 74.180 107.507
2 2.1 1.7 1.176 1.235 0.325 70.609 82.100 80.773
2.4 2.1 1.7 1.412 1.235 0.251 54.553 90.020 62.581
2.8 2.1 1.7 1.647 1.235 0.197 42.825 97.940 48.689
3.2 2.1 1.7 1.882 1.235 0.155 33.694 105.860 38.260
3.6 2.1 1.7 2.118 1.235 0.126 27.399 113.780 30.547
4 2.1 1.7 2.353 1.235 0.110 23.939 121.700 25.669
SHTRESA 2 0.008
LLOGARITJA E ULJEVE TE PLINTAVE ELASTIKE
Plinti P
1

b=1.7 N
1
= 935 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.1 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=3.57 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

- Gjej presionin llogarites:
kPa 217 5 . 2 18
57 . 3
935
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =

- Percaktoj h
i
=1/4 - 1/8 e b dhe kryej llogaritjet si ne tabelen e meposhtme
h
1
=0.2 m
Llogaritjet vazhdojne deri sa
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plitit P
1
eshte 8 mm

53
SHTRESAT
0 2.4 2 0.000 1.200 1.000 220.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.4 2 0.200 1.200 0.920 202.470 50.420 211.235
0.8 2.4 2 0.400 1.200 0.783 172.163 58.340 187.317
1.2 2.4 2 0.600 1.200 0.638 140.386 66.260 156.275
1.6 2.4 2 0.800 1.200 0.506 111.399 74.180 125.893
2 2.4 2 1.000 1.200 0.375 82.412 82.100 96.906
2.4 2.4 2 1.200 1.200 0.312 68.737 90.020 75.574
2.8 2.4 2 1.400 1.200 0.250 55.062 97.940 61.899
3.2 2.4 2 1.600 1.200 0.202 44.352 105.860 49.707
3.6 2.4 2 1.800 1.200 0.166 36.608 113.780 40.480
4 2.4 2 2.000 1.200 0.131 28.864 121.700 32.736
SHTRESA 2 0.009
Plinti P
2

b=2 N
1
= 1273 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.4 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=4.8 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 2 . 220 5 . 2 18
8 . 4
1273
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =
-
- -

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plitit P
1
eshte 9 mm

54
SHTRESAT
0 2.2 1.8 0.000 1.222 1.000 204.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.2 1.8 0.222 1.222 0.912 185.988 50.420 194.994
0.8 2.2 1.8 0.444 1.222 0.748 152.673 58.340 169.330
1.2 2.2 1.8 0.667 1.222 0.596 121.607 66.260 137.140
1.6 2.2 1.8 0.889 1.222 0.451 92.019 74.180 106.813
2 2.2 1.8 1.111 1.222 0.344 70.128 82.100 81.074
2.4 2.2 1.8 1.333 1.222 0.274 55.934 90.020 63.031
2.8 2.2 1.8 1.556 1.222 0.212 43.273 97.940 49.603
3.2 2.2 1.8 1.778 1.222 0.173 35.214 105.860 39.244
3.6 2.2 1.8 2.000 1.222 0.133 27.155 113.780 31.184
4 2.2 1.8 2.222 1.222 0.118 24.112 121.700 25.633
SHTRESA 2 0.008
Plinti P
3

b=1.8 N
1
= 983 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.2 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=4.8 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 204 5 . 2 18
96 . 3
983
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =
-
- -

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plitit P
3
eshte 8 mm

55
SHTRESAT z L b
=z/b =L/b ko z tok zmes
0 2.9 2.5 0.000 1.160 1.000 226.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.9 2.5 0.160 1.160 0.936 211.524 50.420 218.762
0.8 2.9 2.5 0.320 1.160 0.845 190.883 58.340 201.204
1.2 2.9 2.5 0.480 1.160 0.718 162.314 66.260 176.598
1.6 2.9 2.5 0.640 1.160 0.609 137.549 74.180 149.931
2 2.9 2.5 0.800 1.160 0.501 113.327 82.100 125.438
2.4 2.9 2.5 0.960 1.160 0.394 89.106 90.020 101.217
2.8 2.9 2.5 1.120 1.160 0.331 74.734 97.940 81.920
3.2 2.9 2.5 1.280 1.160 0.282 63.646 105.860 69.190
3.6 2.9 2.5 1.440 1.160 0.233 52.558 113.780 58.102
4 2.9 2.5 1.600 1.160 0.197 44.495 121.700 48.527
4.4 2.9 2.5 1.760 1.160 0.169 38.246 130.020 41.371
4.8 2.9 2.5
1.920 1.160 0.142 32.140 138.740 35.193
SHTRESA 2 0.012
Plinti P
4

b=2.5 N
4
= 1962 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.9 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=7.25 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 226 5 . 2 18 -
25 . 7
1962
P
H -
A
N
P - P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plitit P
4
eshte 12 mm

56
SHTRESAT z L b
0 2.8 2.4 0.000 1.167 1.000 228.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.8 2.4 0.167 1.167 0.933 212.800 50.420 220.400
0.8 2.8 2.4 0.333 1.167 0.834 190.203 58.340 201.501
1.2 2.8 2.4 0.500 1.167 0.703 160.208 66.260 175.205
1.6 2.8 2.4 0.667 1.167 0.591 134.824 74.180 147.516
2 2.8 2.4 0.833 1.167 0.480 109.440 82.100 122.132
2.4 2.8 2.4 1.000 1.167 0.369 84.056 90.020 96.748
2.8 2.8 2.4 1.167 1.167 0.317 72.377 97.940 78.217
3.2 2.8 2.4 1.333 1.167 0.266 60.699 105.860 66.538
3.6 2.8 2.4 1.500 1.167 0.215 49.020 113.780 54.859
4 2.8 2.4 1.667 1.167 0.186 42.433 121.700 45.727
4.4 2.8 2.4 1.833 1.167 0.157 35.847 130.020 39.140
4.8 2.8 2.4
2.000 1.167 0.128 29.260 138.740 32.553
SHTRESA 2 0.012
Plinti P
5

b=2.4 N
5
= 1830 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.8 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=7.25 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 228 5 . 2 18
72 . 6
1830
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =
-
-

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plitit P
5
eshte 12 mm

57
SHTRESAT z L b
0 2.6 2.2 0.000 1.182 1.000 214.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.6 2.2 0.182 1.182 0.927 198.465 50.420 206.232
0.8 2.6 2.2 0.364 1.182 0.811 173.485 58.340 185.975
1.2 2.6 2.2 0.545 1.182 0.673 144.043 66.260 158.764
1.6 2.6 2.2 0.727 1.182 0.552 118.215 74.180 131.129
2 2.6 2.2 0.909 1.182 0.432 92.386 82.100 105.300
2.4 2.6 2.2 1.091 1.182 0.343 73.462 90.020 82.924
2.8 2.6 2.2 1.273 1.182 0.287 61.443 97.940 67.452
3.2 2.6 2.2 1.455 1.182 0.231 49.423 105.860 55.433
3.6 2.6 2.2 1.636 1.182 0.193 41.325 113.780 45.374
4 2.6 2.2 1.818 1.182 0.161 34.534 121.700 37.929
4.4 2.6 2.2 2.000 1.182 0.130 27.742 130.020 31.138
4.8 2.6 2.2
2.182 1.182 0.118 25.210 138.740 26.476
SHTRESA 2 0.010
Plinti P
6

b=2.2 N
6
= 1479 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.6 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=5.72 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 214 5 . 2 18
72 . 5
1479
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =
-
- -

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plintit P
6
eshte 10 mm

58
SHTRESAT z L b
0 3 2.6 0.000 1.154 1.000 238.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 3 2.6 0.154 1.154 0.938 223.331 50.420 230.666
0.8 3 2.6 0.308 1.154 0.854 203.306 58.340 213.318
1.2 3 2.6 0.462 1.154 0.733 174.351 66.260 188.828
1.6 3 2.6 0.615 1.154 0.625 148.671 74.180 161.511
2 3 2.6 0.769 1.154 0.521 124.082 82.100 136.377
2.4 3 2.6 0.923 1.154 0.418 99.494 90.020 111.788
2.8 3 2.6 1.077 1.154 0.343 81.597 97.940 90.546
3.2 3 2.6 1.231 1.154 0.296 70.393 105.860 75.995
3.6 3 2.6 1.385 1.154 0.249 59.189 113.780 64.791
4 3 2.6 1.538 1.154 0.207 49.208 121.700 54.199
4.4 3 2.6 1.692 1.154 0.180 42.899 130.020 46.054
4.8 3 2.6
1.846 1.154 0.154 36.590 138.740 39.745
SHTRESA 2 0.013
Plinti P
7

b=2.6 N
6
= 2208 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=3 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=7.8 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 238 5 . 2 18
8 . 7
2208
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =
-
-

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plintit P
7
eshte 13 mm

59
SHTRESAT z L b
0 2.8 2.4 0.000 1.167 1.000 233.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.8 2.4 0.167 1.167 0.933 217.467 50.420 225.233
0.8 2.8 2.4 0.333 1.167 0.834 194.374 58.340 205.920
1.2 2.8 2.4 0.500 1.167 0.703 163.721 66.260 179.048
1.6 2.8 2.4 0.667 1.167 0.591 137.781 74.180 150.751
2 2.8 2.4 0.833 1.167 0.480 111.840 82.100 124.810
2.4 2.8 2.4 1.000 1.167 0.369 85.899 90.020 98.870
2.8 2.8 2.4 1.167 1.167 0.317 73.965 97.940 79.932
3.2 2.8 2.4 1.333 1.167 0.266 62.030 105.860 67.997
3.6 2.8 2.4 1.500 1.167 0.215 50.095 113.780 56.062
4 2.8 2.4 1.667 1.167 0.186 43.364 121.700 46.729
4.4 2.8 2.4 1.833 1.167 0.157 36.633 130.020 39.998
4.8 2.8 2.4
2.000 1.167 0.128 29.902 138.740 33.267
SHTRESA 2 0.012
Plinti P
8

b=2.4 N
8
= 1868 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.8 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=6.72 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 233 5 . 2 18
72 . 6
1868
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =
-
-

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plintit P
7
eshte 12 mm

60
SHTRESAT z L b
0 2.6 2.2 0.000 1.182 1.000 234.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.6 2.2 0.182 1.182 0.927 217.013 50.420 225.506
0.8 2.6 2.2 0.364 1.182 0.811 189.699 58.340 203.356
1.2 2.6 2.2 0.545 1.182 0.673 157.505 66.260 173.602
1.6 2.6 2.2 0.727 1.182 0.552 129.263 74.180 143.384
2 2.6 2.2 0.909 1.182 0.432 101.020 82.100 115.142
2.4 2.6 2.2 1.091 1.182 0.343 80.328 90.020 90.674
2.8 2.6 2.2 1.273 1.182 0.287 67.185 97.940 73.756
3.2 2.6 2.2 1.455 1.182 0.231 54.042 105.860 60.614
3.6 2.6 2.2 1.636 1.182 0.193 45.187 113.780 49.615
4 2.6 2.2 1.818 1.182 0.161 37.761 121.700 41.474
4.4 2.6 2.2 2.000 1.182 0.130 30.335 130.020 34.048
4.8 2.6 2.2
2.182 1.182 0.118 27.566 138.740 28.950
SHTRESA 2 0.011
Plinti P
9

b=2.2 N
8
= 1594 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.6 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=5.72 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 234 5 . 2 18
72 . 5
1594
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =
-
-

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plintit P
8
eshte 11 mm

61
SHTRESAT
0 2.4 2 0.000 1.200 1.000 228.000 42.500 0.000
0.4 2.4 2 0.200 1.200 0.920 209.833 50.420 218.916
0.8 2.4 2 0.400 1.200 0.783 178.424 58.340 194.128
1.2 2.4 2 0.600 1.200 0.638 145.491 66.260 161.958
1.6 2.4 2 0.800 1.200 0.506 115.450 74.180 130.471
2 2.4 2 1.000 1.200 0.375 85.409 82.100 100.429
2.4 2.4 2 1.200 1.200 0.312 71.236 90.020 78.323
2.8 2.4 2 1.400 1.200 0.250 57.064 97.940 64.150
3.2 2.4 2 1.600 1.200 0.202 45.965 105.860 51.514
3.6 2.4 2 1.800 1.200 0.166 37.939 113.780 41.952
4 2.4 2 2.000 1.200 0.131 29.914 121.700 33.926
SHTRESA 2 0.010

Plinti P
10

b=2 N
1
= 1306 KN h
sh1
=2 m
L=2.4 R=383 Kpa h
sh1
=5 m
A
th
=4.8 m
2
H
zh
=2.5 m h
sh1
=10 m

kPa 228 5 . 2 18
8 . 4
1306
P
H
A
N
P P P
ll
zh
th
1
mat ll
= =
= =

- Percaktoj h
i
h
1
=0.2 m
z
<
T
/5
E
1
=5000
1
=0.5
E
2
=18000
2
=0.4
E
3
=4500
3
=0.4
E
= a

Ulja e plintit P
10
eshte 10 mm

62
LLOGARITJA E THEMELIT TE PODRUMIT.
Llogarisim themelin e vazhduar nen murin e podrumit per kollonen me te
ngarkuar
- Llogarisim aftesine mbajtese te shtreses ne te cilen do te mbeshtet tabani i
themelit te podrumit.
t
1
=1 m t
2
=0.3 m
383 . 1 =
18
23 3 . 0
+ 1 =
t
+ t = t
t
b 2
1

- Ngarkesen nga kollona e shperndajme ne menyre uniforme ne murin e
podrumit dhe bashke me peshen e murit marim ngarkesen e shperndare qe
vepron mbi themelin e vazhduar.

N=N
4
/L=1962/5.25=374 kN/ml
N
m
=b
m
H
m
n=0.32.81231.1=22 kN/ml
N
p
=N+N
m
=374+22=396 kN/ml

- Llogarisim gjeresine e tabanit te themelit te vazhduar
973 . 0
1 20 437
396
h R
N
F
th
zh mes
p
=

=

= m
2
973 . 0 =
m 1
A
= b m pranoj b=1 m
- Gjej raprtin b
m
/b dhe ne baze te tij percaktoj skemen.
3 . 0 =
1
3 . 0
=
b
b
m
<0.7 marim skemen si me poshte

t 1.383 =
R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2B H
zh
t + ( )
3
+
(
(
D C + =
R=1.2
1.2
1
0.43 2 2 2.72
2 2.06 1.383 + ( )
3
+
(
(
19.8 5.31 44 +
R 436.187 =
63
Ea

- Gjej presionin aktiv te dheut qe vepron mbi murin e podrumit
Gjej
mes
dhe
mes

228 . 23
3 . 0 2
3 . 0 18 2 2
h h
h h
88 . 17
3 . 0 2
3 . 0 8 . 19 2 17
h h
h h
2 1
2 2 1 1
mes
2 1
2 2 1 1
mes
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
4

Presioni aktiv do te jete:

1 . 31 1 . 1 598 . 0
2
3 . 2 88 . 17
E
598 . 0 )
2
228 . 28
45 ( tg )
2
45 ( tg k
k
2
H
E
2
a
mes
a
a
2
mes
a
=
=
= = =
=

- Gjej momentin e shkaktuar nga presioni aktiv.
M
o
=E
a
L/3
M
o
=31.14.36/3=45.2 kNm
- Gjej momentin e reduktuar
3 m
z
o
y
)
b
b
(
C
E 3
1
M
M
+
= ku: C
z
eshte funksion i aftesise mbajtese R C
z
=76000
E=0.8R R rezistenca ne shtypje e murit R=1200 kPa
E=0.810001200=960000
64

6 . 36 =
)
1
3 . 0
(
36 . 4 76000
960000 3
+ 1
2 . 45
= M
3
y
kNm
6 . 615 =
6
1
6 . 36
+
1
396
=
6
bl
M
+
A
N
=
3 2
y p
max
kPa
4 . 176 =
6
1
6 . 36
1
396
=
6
bl
M
A
N
=
3 2
y p
min
kPa
max
>1.2R
- Zmadhojme siperfaqen e themelit
Pranojme b=1.2 m
457 =
6
2 . 1
6 . 36
+
2 . 1
396
=
6
bl
M
+
A
N
=
3 2
y p
max
kPa
max
<1.2R

65
LLOGARITJA E THEMELIT ME BAZAMENT ELASTIK.

- Gjejme aftesine mbajtese te tokes per H
zh
=2.4 m

- Gjej momentet e inertesise se pllakes sipas te dy akseve
I
x
=31044 m
4

I
y
=9777 m
4

- Gjej forcen normale dhe momentet qe veprojne ne qender te pllakes,
N=30800 kN
M
y
=Ne
x
e
x
=x-L/2
M
x
=Ne
y
e
y
=Y-B/2
m 15 . 14 ' x
30800
) 1478 983 2 ( 1 . 28 ) 1549 2207 1963 934 (( 1 . 22
30800
) 1306 1867 1830 1272 ( 1 . 16 ) 1306 1867 1830 1272 ( 2 . 12
30800
) 1549 2207 1963 934 ( 2 . 6 ) 1478 983 2 ( 2 . 0
' x
30800
) N N 2 ( 1 . 28 ) N N N N ( 1 . 22 ) N N N N ( 1 . 16
30800
) N N N N ( 2 . 12 ) N N N N ( 2 . 6 ) N N 2 ( 2 . 0
' x
6 3 9 7 4 1 10 8 5 2
10 8 5 2 9 7 4 1 6 3
=
+ + + + +
+
+ + + + + + +
+
+ + + + +
=
+ + + + + + + + +
+
+ + + + + + + + +
=

R
m
1
m
2
k
A b
2
3
BH
zh
+
|
\
|
|
.
D C + =
R=
1.2 1.2
1
0.43 2
2 2.72 2.9
3
+
|
\
|
|
.
5.31 44 +
R 544.24 =
m
20 = A 0.43 = D 5.31 = b 16.9 = m
1
1.2 =
k 1 = m
2
1.2 =
C 44 = B 2.72 = H
zh
2 =
66
m 22 . 7 ' y
30800
) 1272 2 934 2 ( 7 . 14 ) 1830 2 1963 2 983 2 ( 2 . 10
30800
) 1867 2 2207 2 1478 2 ( 2 . 5 ) 1306 2 1549 2 983 2 ( 2 . 0
' x
30800
) N 2 N 2 ( 7 . 14
30800
) N 2 N 2 N 2 ( 2 . 10 ) N 2 N 2 N 2 ( 2 . 5 ) N 2 N 2 N 2 ( 2 . 0
' y
2 1
5 4 3 8 7 6 10 9 3
=
+ + + +
+
+ + + + +
=
+
+
+ + + + + + + +
=

0
2
3 . 28
15 . 14
2
L
' x e
x
= = =
m 23 . 0
2
9 . 14
22 . 7
2
B
' y e
y
= = =
M
x
= N e
y
= 30800 0.23 = 7084
M
y
= 0

A
K3
K6
B
E
D
C
F
G
67
Gjejme sforcimet ne pikat skajore te rripave ne te cilat e ndajme pllaken.
X
X
Y
Y
I
y M
I
x M
F
N
+ =
Pika A
2
A
m
KN
55 . 84
31044
75 . 3 7084
368
30800
=
+ =
Pika C
2
A
m
KN
55 . 84
31044
75 . 3 7084
368
30800
=
+ =
Pika D
2
A
m
KN
12 . 85
31044
25 . 6 7084
368
30800
=
+ =
Pika F
2
A
m
KN
12 . 85
31044
25 . 6 7084
368
30800
=
+ =
Pika G
2
A
m
KN
84
31044
25 . 1 7084
368
30800
=
+ =

Gjeresia e rripit ABEF eshte B
1
=3.2 m
2
F A
mes
m
kN
84 . 84
2
12 . 85 55 . 84
2

=
+
=
+
=
Gjejme reaksionin total te tokes i cili eshte
N
tokes
=
mes
B
1
L=84.84 3.2 28.3= 7684 kN
N
rrip
=2 N
3
+N
6
=2 983+1478=3444 kN
5564
2
3444 7684
2
N N
N
rrip tokes
mes
=
+
=
+
= kN
Modifikojme
mes

43 . 61
7684
5564
84 . 84
N
N

tokes
mes
mes
mod
mes
= = = kPa
Modifikojme ngarkesat nga kolonat.
615 . 1
3444
5564
N
N
F
rrip
mes
= = =
68
Kolona 3
N
mod
=N
3
F= 983 1.615= 1588 kN
Kolona 6
N
mod
=N
6
F= 1478 1.615= 2387 kN
197 2 . 3 43 . 61 B q
1
mod
mes
= = = kN/m
Lartesia e pllakes gjendet:
33 . 1
1040 ) 4 . 0 4 . 0 ( 2
2207
R ) b a ( 2
N
h
pr
b k k
max
pll
=
+
=
+
= m
Gjejme momentet qe lindin ne kete pjese te pllakes duke e modeluar ate si nje tra
te thjeshte te permbysur ne te cilin vepron ngarkesa e shperndare e presionit te
tokes.

Duke pasur lartesine e pllakes dhe vlerat e momenteve bejme armimin e
pllakes sipas drejtimit te momentit qe kemi gjetur.
Per konstruimin e pllakes vendosim qe armimi do te behet ne brza qe jane sa 2
k

dhe 2b
k
pra ne breza prej 80 cm.
Per brezin e siperm te armimit
A
o
M
b h
o
2
R
b
=
A
o
0.085 =
1 1 2A
o
=
0.089 =
A
s
b h
o
R
b
R
s
=
A
s
0.00517 m
2
=

69
Bejme armimin e pllakes ne brezin e siperm me:
21 x 18
Per brezin e poshtem te armimit
A
o
M
b h
o
2
R
b
=
A
o
0.151 =
1 1 2A
o
=
0.165 =
A
s
b h
o
R
b
R
s
=
A
s
0.00961 m
2
=

Bejme armimin e pllakes ne brezin e siperm me:
21 x 24

70
LLOGARITJA E THEMELEVE TE THELLA ( PILOTAVE )
Pilota P
6

Kollana me permasa 40 x 40 cm transmeton ne toke ngarkesat
kN 222 = Q
kNm 148 = M
kN 1479 = N

Projektojme themelin me pilota te parapergatitura me diameter d=40cm dhe me
jastek te ulet betonarme

1. Llogaritja e karakteristikave gjeometrike te pilotes se
parapergatitur

2
2 2
P
m 1255 . 0
4
4 . 0 14 . 3
4
d
A =
= = U
P
=d=3.140.4=1.256 m
2. Gjejme lartesine e jastekur betonarme duke u nisur nga kushti:
h
j
2d
pi
240 = 80 Marrim h
j
=1m
3. E llogarisim piloten si pilote e varur
L
pil
= 10m
m 9 = 5 + 1 + 2 + 1 = l + l +
2
l
+ hj = z
m 5 . 4 = 1 + 5 . 2 + 1 = l +
2
l
+ hj = z
m 5 . 1 = 5 . 0 + 1 =
2
l
+ hj = z
2 1
3
3
1
2
2
1
1

1
5
4
5
9
0
71
- Nga tabelat e librit marrim ferkimin kufitar ne funksion te gjendjes fizike te
shtresave dhe z = 11m
I
k1
= -3.66 f
1
= 38.5
I
k2
= 0.371 f
2
= 30.42
I
k3
= 0.54 f
3
= 23.5
- Llogarisim aftesine mbajtese te pilotes se varur
P = P
f
+ P
= m

k[R
mes
A
pil
+ U
pil
(l
1
f
1
+ l
2
f
2
+ l
3
f
3
)]
P = 1 0.7 [24000.1255+1.256(138.5+530.42+423.5)
P = 461 kPa
k = 0.7 per pilota qe punojne ne ngulje
R
mes
= 2.2MPa rezistenca ne majen e pilotes f (z = 11m dhe llojit te tokes )

- Aftesia mbajtese sipas materialit
d
pil
= 40 > 30 ( m = 1 ) = 1
M
b
=200daN/ cm
2

R
sh
= 7000kPa
c 3 R
s
= 2100daN/ cm
2
= 210000kPa
A
s
= 820 =
2
2
sh
2
m 002512 . 0 8
4
02 . 0 14 . 3
A
4
d
=
=
P
m
= m[A
b
R
b
+ A
s
R
s
] = 1 1[0.2156 7000 + 0.002512 210000]
P
m
= P
mat
= 1456kPa
Perfundimisht aftesi mbajtese marrim:
P
min
= P
dheut
= 461 kPa
4. Llogarisim numrin e pilotave qe vihen nen jastek

P
N
n
pil
= koeficient qe merr parasysh veprimin e momentit
=1.1 1.3
85 . 3 2 . 1
461
1479
n
pil
= = pranojme n = 4 pilota
5. I veme pilotat ne planin e jastekut duke ruajtur distancat minimale
ndermjet tyre
a
min
3d
pil
( per toka te lidhura )
72
a
min
= 3 0.4 = 1.2
C = 30cm
b
j
= a
min
+ 2d
pil
+ 2C
b
j
= 1.2 + 2 0.4 +2 0.3 = 2.6m
a
j
= a
min
+ d
pil
+ 2C
a
j
= 1.2 + 2 0.4 +2 0.3 = 2.6m

6. Llogarisim ngarkesen e cdo pilote nga konstruksioni dhe i
krahasojme ato me vleren e lejuar

+
=
2
i
i y
pil
j
0
x
x M
n
N N
P
N
j
= a
j
b
j
h
j

b

N
j
= 1.2 2.2 1 1.1 = 72.6 kN

= x 2 + x 2 = x
2
2
2
1
2
i
1.5
2
+ 1.5
2
= 4.5
436
5 . 4
45 . 1 148
4
6 . 72 1479
P
max
0
=
+
+
= kN
340
5 . 4
45 . 1 148
4
6 . 72 1479
P
min
0
=
+
= kN
7. Kontrolli i presioneve qe merr cdo pilote ne lidhje me aftesine
mbajtese sipas dheut

min
0
P P
dh
1.05
amin
aj
b
j
C
x
73
340 484

min
0
P P
dh
1.2
436 553

min
0
max
0
P
P
3

340
436
3

n P
T
H

m
P
H
aftesia mbajtese horizontale f ( permasat e pilotes, llojit te tokes )
m koeficient qe gjendet net abele f (nr pilotave )
P
H
= 35 kN
m = 0.8
61 . 0 =
4 80
222
m
8. Kontrolli i tufes se pilotave
18 . 20
4 5 2
4 21 5 18 2 24
h
h
i
i i
=
+ +
+ +
=

045 . 5
4
18 . 20
4
mes
= =

m 37 . 3 = 045 . 5 tg 20 + 3 =
4
tg l 2 + 6 . 1 = B
m 37 . 3 = 045 . 5 tg 20 + 3 =
4
tg l 2 + 6 . 1 = A
mes
P
mes
P

W
M
A
N
=
t max
min

N
t
= N
kons
+ N
j
+ N
pil
+ N
dheut
N
pil
= 4 0.1256 10 25 1.1 = 139 kN
N
dheut
= 1 . 1 l
2
) B A ( ) 1 6 . 1 (
mes P
.6 +

22 . 19
4 5 2
4 6 . 19 5 8 . 19 2 17
h
h
i
i i
mes
=
+ +
+ +
=
kN/m
3
N
dheut
= 1741 1 . 1 22 . 19 10
2
) 37 . 3 37 . 3 ( ) 1 6 . 1 (
=
+ .6
kN
74
N
t
= 1479 + 72.6 + 139 + 1741 = 3432 kN
326
37 . 3
6 148
37 . 3
3432
3 2
max
=
+ = kPa 1.2R
279
37 . 3
6 148
37 . 3
3432
3 2
min
= = kPa 1.2R

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