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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
dalam
barometer
Diagram 4 Rajah 4
Given the atmospheric pressure is
1.0 105 Pa and the density of sea
water is 1 200 kg m3. What is the
pressure exerted on the submarine,
in kPa?
Diberi tekanan atmosfera ialah 1.0 10 5 Pa
dan ketumpatan air laut ialah 1200 kg m3.
Berapakah tekanan yang dikenakan ke atas
kapal selam tersebut, dalam unit kPa?
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Given that the density of the object
is 5000 kg m3. What is the pressure
that exerted by the object on the
table,
in
N cm2?
A 24
B 140
C 240
D 340
A 0.05
B 0.19
C 0.64
D 0.75
A 0.10
B 0.16
C 0.42
D 0.83
Diagram 5 Rajah 5
The pressure exerted on the base of
the cup increased when
Diagram 3 Rajah 3
Given the density of water is
1000 kg m3. Calculate the pressure
of the water supplied at point R, in
Pa.
Diberi ketumpatan air ialah 1000 kgm3.
Kirakan tekanan air yang dibekalkan pada
titik R, dalam unit Pa.
A 5.2 105
C
B 5.3 105
D
6 Diagram 4 shows
travelling in the sea
from its surface.
38
5.7 105
6.3 105
a submarine
at level 20 m
A I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
I, II, III dan IV
g = 10 N kg
A
B
C
D
Hukum Boyle
B Pascals principle
Prinsip Pascal
C Bernoullis principle
6.80 10
1.02 105
1.09 105
1.31 105
Prinsip Bernoulli
D Archimedess principle
Prinsip Archimedes
Diagram 6 Rajah 6
What is the changing of the level of
liquid P, h when more liquid Q is
poured into the arm of the U-tube
containing liquid P only?
Apakah perubahan paras cecair P, h apabila
cecair Q dituangkan ke dalam bukaan tiub
yang mengandungi cecair P sahaja?
A Decrease
Menurun
Diagram 8 Rajah 8
Which of the following statements is
not true?
Antara pernyataan yang berikut , manakah
tidak benar?
A 200 kg
B 300 kg
C 500 kg
D 2 000 kg
B Increase
Meningkat
C No change
Tiada perubahan
9 Diagram 7 shows a
barometer is used to
atmospheric pressure.
Diagram 10 Rajah 10
What is the mass of the load which
can lifted up by a force, F = 100 N?
mercury
measure
Diagram 11 Rajah 11
Which of the following graphs
shows the variation of the liquid
pressure, P flowing along the tube
with distance, X from point O.
Antara graf yang berikut, manakah
menunjukkan perubahan tekanan cecair, P
yang mengalir sepanjang tiub dengan
jarak, X dari point O.
Diagram 7 Rajah 7
What is the pressure at point P, in
N cm2?
Berapakah tekanan pada titik P, dalam unit
N cm2?
atmospheric pressure = 75 cm Hg
tekanan atmosfera = 75 cm Hg
B
Diagram 9 Rajah 9
Which physical principle is the
hydrometer based on?
Prinsip fizik yang manakah digunakan untuk
menerangkan hidrometer?
A Boyles law
39
C
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
Principle
principle
principle
Prinsip
Pascal
Prinsip
Archimedes
Prinsip
Bernoulli
Ship
Hydraulic jack
Aerofoil
Kapal laut
Jek hidraulik
Aerofoil
Aerofoil
Sprayer
Carburetor
Aerofoil
Penyembur
Karburetor
Hydraulic
jack
Hydrometer
Sprayer
Hidrometer
Penyembur
Ship
Hydrometer
Jek
hidraulik
Diagram 12 Rajah 12
Given the atmospheric pressure is
76 cm Hg. What is the pressure of
the gas supply?
Hydraulic
brake
Diagram 14 Rajah 14
Given the density of liquid P is
800 kg m3. Calculate the density of
liquid Q, in kg m3.
Diberi ketumpatan cecair P ialah 800 kg m 3.
Kirakan ketumpatan cecair Q, dalam unit kg m
3
.
C 1.20 105 Pa
D 9.52 105 Pa
Diagram 16 Rajah 16
Which of the following is the
descending order for the density of
object P, Q, R and S?
A
B
C
D
Diagram 15 Rajah 15
Calculate the volume of the stone, in
cm3.
(Density of the fluid is 2 100 kg m3)
P>Q>R>S
Q>R>S>P
R>P>S>Q
P>S>R>Q
Diagram 13 Rajah 13
Which of the following correctly
relates P1, P2 and P3?
Antara yang berikut, manakah mengaitkan
hubungan P1, P2, dan P3 dengan betul?
A
B
C
D
P1 = P2 > P3
P1 = P2 < P3
P1< P3 < P2
P1> P3 > P2
Hidrometer
Kapal laut
A 1360
C 5600
B 4710
D 9520
17 Diagram 15 shows a stone of weight
50 N is completely immersed in a
fluid. The weight of the stone shown
on the spring balance is 48 N.
A 1.63 104 Pa
B 1.13 105 Pa
Brek
hidraulik
A 95
B 125
C 2290
D 2380
Pascals
Archimedes
40
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
Bernoulli
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A 16 cm Hg
B 20 cm Hg
C 60 cm Hg
D 76 cm Hg
A F2 << F1
B F2 > F1
C F2 = F1
A1
A2
D F2 = F1
PAPER 2 KERTAS 2
Diagram 18 Rajah 18
Which of the following statements is
true about the force, F2 exerted on
piston Y?
Section A
Bahagian A
_________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(d) If the mercury in the basin is replaced by water, this
apparatus is not suitable to be used as barometer.
Explain why.
Jika merkuri dalam besen itu digantikan dengan air, radas itu tidak
sesuai digunakan sebagai barometer. Terangkan mengapa.
______________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
Diagram 1 Rajah 1
A glass tube of length 100 cm is fully filled with mercury.
This tube is then inverted into a basin filled with mercury as
shown in Diagram 1. The arrangement of apparatus is used
as a simple barometer. This experiment is conducted at the
sea level with atmospheric pressure of 76 cm Hg.
Satu tiub kaca yang berpanjang 100 cm adalah diisi penuh dengan
merkuri. Tiub ini kemudian ditelangkupkan kepada satu besen yang
diisikan dengan merkuri seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1. Susunan
radas digunakan sebagai barometer yang ringkas. Eksperimen ini
dijalankan di paras laut dengan tekanan atmosfera 76 cm Hg.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan silinder yang mempunyai satu omboh kedap udara
Kawasan keratan rentas omboh itu ialah 4.0 104. Satu pemberat, X,
berjisim 1.0 kg diletakkan di puncak omboh itu dan ketinggian udara yang
diperangkapkan dalam silinder itu ialah h, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam
Rajah 2.2.
(Abaikan jisim piston itu. Ambil tekanan atmosfera = 1.00 105 N m2.)
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) (i) What is the height, h of the mercury level?
Berapakah ketinggian, h bagi paras merkuri itu?
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Explain why the mercury in the glass tube does
not sink to the basin.
Terangkan mengapa merkuri dalam tiub kaca itu tidak
tenggelam ke dalam besen itu.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) Predict what would happen to the mercury column if
Diagram 2.1 Rajah 2.1
_________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
_________________________________________
Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)
41
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii)explain what would happen to the pressure when
the load is placed on the piston?
[2 marks / 2 markah]
_________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(b) (i) Calculate the pressure on the surface of piston due
to the load, X only.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(b) (i) Write an equation in words to show the
relationship between forces involved when the
glass tube containing lead shots is floating in
water.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) What is the air pressure of the trapped air?
_________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) Calculate the mass of the lead shots.
Hitungkanjisimbutirplumbumitu.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(c) The glass tube containing lead shots is then placed in a
basin which contains coconut oil and the tube is allowed
to float vertically.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(c) (i) The clip on cylinder in Diagram 2.2 is open and
then closed again rapidly. Piston will sink and then
achieves a new equilibrium position above the
clip. What is the pressure of the trapped air now?
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) The clip is further open. State the new position of
the piston.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Explain your answer.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(d) State one use for this arrangement of glass tube
containing lead shots.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
3 A uniform glass tube with one end enclosed has cross
section area of 2.0 cm2 and has mass of 12.0 g is filled with
lead shots. The tube filled with lead shots is placed into a
basin containing water. The glass tube is allowed to float
vertically in the water as shown in Diagram 3.
(Take density of water = 1.0 g cm3 )
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
4 Diagram 4.1 shows a piece of paper hanging from a retort
stand. When air flows from the nozzle of an air pump, the
paper changes its position as shown in Diagram 4.2.
Satu tiub kaca seragam dengan satu hujung tertutup yang mempunyai
keratan rentas 2.0 cm2 dan jisim 12.0 g diisikan dengan butir plumbum.
Tiub yang diisikan dengan butir plumbum itu diletakkan ke dalam besen
yang mengandungi air. Tiub kaca itu dibiarkan terapung secara tegak
dalam air seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3.
(Ambil ketumpatan air = 1.0 g cm3)
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan sekeping kertas digantung pada satu kaki retort.
Apabila udara dialirkan dari muncung pam udara, kedudukan kertas itu
berubah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.2
Diagram 3 Rajah 3
(a) The length of glass tube immersed in water is 10.0 cm.
42
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
Bandingkan kedudukan kertas itu dalam Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2.
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) P is a force that causes the paper to change its position.
In the box X on Diagram 4.2, label the direction of P
that acts on the paper.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Calculate the force which acts on each of the front
piston.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(d) (i) Compare to the position of the paper in Diagram
4.2, how does the position of the paper changes
when the air flows faster?
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(b) Explain why bigger force is exerted on each front piston
of brake cylinder than each back piston of the brake
cylinder.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (d)(i).
______________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(c) This brake system is less effective if there are bubbles
formed in the brake fluid. Explain why.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(e) Name the principle that causes the observation in
Diagram 4.2.
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(d) Why is the cross section area of the left and right front
piston of the brake cylinder must be the same.
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(f) Name an instrument which uses the principle in (e).
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
______________________________________________
[1mark / 1 markah]
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan bagi satu sistem brek hidralik untuk sebuah
kenderaan. Luas keratan rentas silinder utama, silinder brek hadapan dan
silinder brek belakang itu masing-masing ialah 2.3 104 m2,
6.0 10 4 m2, dan 5.0 104 m2.
Diagram 5 Rajah 5
(a) The brake pedal is pressed with a force of 10 N.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
43
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
_________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(b) Diagram 6.3 shows a document bag.
Rajah6.3menunjukkansebuahbegdokumen.
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
Section B
Bahagian B
[3 marks / 3 markah]
Kepekaan hidrometer
(iii)
Rajah 7.1 dan Rajah 7.2 menunjukkan garisan Plimsol di dua kawasan.
Penentukuran hidrometer
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Using Diagram 7.1 and 7.2 , compare the levels
of the ship and the volumes of water displaced
by the ship and then deduce a physics concept.
Rajah8.1menunjukkansuatukeratanrentassayapbagisebuahkapal
sedangbergerak.Sayapkapalterbangitumengalamidayaangkat.
(b) A submarine can sail on the sea surface and under the sea.
Explain how a submarine on the sea surface submerges.
44
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
Namakan bentuk keratan rentas
ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 8.1.
pada
sayap
yang
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Explain how the lifting force is produced.
Terangkan bagaimana daya angkat dihasilkan.
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(b) Two ski jumpers ski down from a high location with
the same starting velocity. Diagram 8.2 and 8.3 show
the posture of the two ski jumpers at the initial stage.
Diagram 8.4 and 8.5 show the postures of the ski
jumpers in the air. They land on the ground at the
same time.
Dua orang peluncur ski berlepas dengan halaju yang sama ketika
menuruni satu lokasi yang tinggi. Rajah 8.2 dan Rajah 8.3
menunjukkan postur badan bagi dua orang peluncur ski itu semasa
pada peringkat awal. Rajah 8.4 dan Rajah 8.5 menunjukkan postur
badan dua peluncur semasa di udara. Mereka mendarat di
permukaan tanah pada ketika yang sama.
Diagram 8.2
Rajah 8.2
Diagram 8.4
Rajah 8.4
(iv)
(v)
Section C
Bahagian C
Rajah9.1menunjukkansatucawandiisikanpenuhdenganairdanditutup
dengankadbod.Cawanituditelangkupkandengancepat.
Dalam Rajah 9.2 dan Rajah 9.3 menunjukkan dua barometer untuk
mengukurkan tekanan gas.
45
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
(c)
TINGKATAN: ______________
Type of Diameter
liquid
of tube
Jenis
cecair
Diameter
tiub
ketumpatan/
kg m3
Lekat kepada
dinding kaca
Warna
Big
1 000
Small
2 000
Kecil
Big
10 000
Besar
Section A
Stick to glass
wall
Besar
PAPER 3 KERTAS 3
Density/
kg m3
Small
13 600
Kecil
Colour
No
Transparent
Tidak
Lutsinar
Yes
Opaque
Ya
Legap
Yes
Transparent
Ya
Lutsinar
No
Opaque
Tidak
Legap
Table 1 Jadual 1
[10 marks / 10 markah]
Bahagian A
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii)
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(iii) The constant variable
Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) (i)
46
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PAPER 1 KERTAS 1
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) Tabulate your results for all values of lw and lL in
the space below .
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(e) Based on your answer in 1(d), state the relationship
between lw and lL.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
[5 marks / 5 markah]
Section B
Bahagian B
(ii)
(iii)
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Based on the information and observation:
(vi)
[1 mark / 1 markah]
[1 mark / 1 markah]
47
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