MATERI 1

KINETIKA KIMIA
Nama :

Tanggal :

NIM :

Waktu :

Kelompok :

Asisten :

I.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi terhadap Kecepatan Reaksi

1. Pengarh konsentrasi HCl

Tabung reaksi ke-

Perubahan warna

Waktu (s)

1 dan 6
2 dan 5
3 dan 4
Pembahasan hasil percobaan
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2. Pengaruh konsentrasi Na2S2O3
Tabung reaksi ke-

Perubahan warna

Waktu (s)

1 dan 6
2 dan 5
3 dan 4
Pembahasan konsentrasi Na2S2O3
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II. Pengaruh Suhu terhadap Kecepatan Reaksi
1. Pengaruh suhu terhadap reaksi HCl + Na2S2O3
Tabung reaksi ke-

Suhu (C)

1 dan 6

100

2 dan 5

50

3 dan 4

25

Perubahan warna

Waktu (s)

Laporan Kimia Dasar II 1

Pembahasan hasil percobaan

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2. Pengaruh suhu terhadap reaksi (COOH)2 + KMnO4
Tabung reaksi ke-

Suhu (C)

1 dan 6

100

2 dan 5

50

3 dan 4

25

Perubahan warna

Waktu (s)

Pembahasan hasil percobaan

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III. Pengaruh Katalis terhadap Kecepatan Reaksi
1. Adanya penambahan MnSO4 (katalis dari luar)
Tabung reaksi ke-

Perubahan warna

Waktu (s)

1
2
3
Pembahasan hasil percobaan
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2. Adanya autokalatis
Tabung reaksi ke- Perubahan warna

Waktu (s)

1
2
Pembahasan hasil percobaan
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 2

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Simpulan
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Pertanyaan
1. Jelaskanlah apakah yang dimaksud dengan katalis dan bagaimana katalis dapat mepercepat laju
reaksi?
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2. Jelaskanlah bagaimana kenaikan suhu dapat mempercepat laju reaksi?
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3. Sebutkanlah faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi (selain yang kita amati) dan
bagaimana pengaruh faktor tersebut terhadap laju reaksi?
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 3

MATERI 2
KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA: VOLUME DAN KONSENTRASI
Nama :

Tanggal :

NIM :

Waktu :

Kelompok :

Asisten :

1. Warna larutan KSCN adalah ..

2. Warna larutan FeCl3 adalah
3. Warna larutan campuran adalah ..
4. Isilah tabel berikut ini:
Tabung Komponen yang diubah

Parameter

Perubahan warna :

Pembanding

Nilai absorbans :
2

[SCN] diperkecil/diperbesar*

Perubahan warna :
Nilai absorbans :

[Fe3+] diperkecil/diperbesar*

Perubahan warna :
Nilai absorbans :

3+

[Fe ] diperkecil/diperbesar*

Perubahan warna :
Nilai absorbans :

Pengenceran.pemekatan*

Perubahan warna :
Nilai absorbans :

5. Pada tabung no. 2, reaksi yang terjadi adalah

dan kesetimbangan bergeser ke arah ...
6. Pada tabung no. 3, reaksi yang terjadi adalah
dan kesetimbangan bergeser ke arah ...
7. Pada tabung no. 4, reaksi yang terjadi adalah
dan kesetimbangan bergeser ke arah ...
8. Pada tabung no. 2, kesetimbangan bergeser ke arah .......
Pembahasan
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 4

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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 5

MATERI 3
ASAM, BASA, DAN GARAM
Nama :
NIM :
Kelompok :
I.

Tanggal :
Waktu :
Asisten :

Asam dan Larutan Asam

1. Pengaruh asam pada logam
Apakah perubahan yang terjadi antara logam dengan semua asam sama? Jika iya, bagaimanakah
perubahan yang teramati? Jelaskan!
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Intensitas hasil pengamatan*
Logam

+ HCl 6M

+ H3PO4 6M

+ CH3COOH6 M

Mg
Zn
Cu
*

tunjukkan dengan + hingga +++++

2. Pengaruh konsentrasi asam pada laju reaksi

Bagaimanakah pengaruh konsentrasi asam terhadap laju reaksinya dengan logam Mg? Jelaskan!
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II.

Basa dan larutan Asam

1. Tuliskan reaksi yang terjadi antara NaOH dan HCl
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2. Kelarutan NaOH dalam air (larut/tidak larut)*
Perubahan warna lakmus biru

___________________________

Perubahan warna lakmus merah ___________________________

Perubahan suhu

___________________________

Dengan demikian proses pelarutan NaOH bersifat (eksoterm/endoterm)*

Laporan Kimia Dasar II 6

3. Kelarutan Na2CO3 dalam air (larut/tidak larut)*

Perubahan warna lakmus biru

___________________________

Perubahan warna lakmus merah ___________________________

Perubahan suhu

___________________________

Dengan demikian proses pelarutan Na2CO3 bersifat (eksoterm/endoterm)*

III.

Reaksi Asam, Basa, dan Garam

1. Netralisasi asam
HCl 0,10 M

H2SO4 0,10M

CH3COOH 0,1M

__________

____________

______________

Jumlah tetes NaOH

Hingga berubah warna
Komentar
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2. Reaksi Campuran Garam
Tuliskan hasil pengamatan dan reaksi yang terjadi pada campuran
a. FeCl3 + CoCl2
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b. CoCl2 + Na2CO3
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c. Na2CO3 + CuSO4
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d. CuSO4 + Na3PO4
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e. Na3PO4 + NiCl2
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 7

MATERI 4
PENGUKURAN pH
Nama :
NIM :
Kelompok :
I.

Tanggal :
Waktu :
Asisten :

Kalibrasi pH meter
1. Jelaskan mengapa pH-meter sebaiknya dikalibrasi terlebih dahulu menggunakan buffer standar
sebelum digunakan untuk pengukuran pH contoh!
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2. Kapan kita perlu mengalibrasi pH-meter dengan 2 nilai pH?
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II.

Indikator
Isilah tabel berikut berdasarkan hasil percobaan anda
Indikator

Warna dalam
asam

Warna dalam
basa

Warna dalam
air

Warna Ind-

Warna HInd

Kisaran perubahan warna berdasarkan hasil percobaan

Indikator
Lakmus

4
merah

10

11

12

13

14

biru

Laporan Kimia Dasar II 8

Urutan kekuatan asam dari kelima indikator di atas

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Simpulan
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Perbandingan pengamatan pada indikator yang sama
Indikator yang dipilih : 1. ..........................................
2. ..........................................
Kisaran perubahan warna

Perubahan warna
-

(warna Hind-warna Ind )

Pengamatan anda

Pengamatan teman

1.
2.
Contoh bahan alami berwarna
Nama bahan ...........................................................................
Warna mula-mula ..................................................................
Jika diperlukan
Contoh teman ....
Warna mula-mula ..
Zat

Warna dalam

Warna dalam

Warna dalam

asam

basa

air

Warna HInd

Warna Ind-

Kisaran perubahan warna indikator alami

Indikator

10

11

12

13

14

Zat asli bersifat asam atau basa?

Pengukuran pH ...

Laporan Kimia Dasar II 9

III.

Penetuan pH
1. pH air
pengukuran pH dengan beberapa indikator terhadap air deion yang dipanaskan

9 10 11 12 13 14

pengukuran pH dengan beberapa indikator terhadap air deion tidak dipanaskan

9 10 11 12 13 14

pengukuran pH dengan beberapa indikator terhadap air keran

9 10 11 12 13 14

Perbandingan pengukuran pH air

Larutan

Indikator

indikator

universal

Air deion yang dipanaskan

___________

___________

___________

Air deion tidak dipanaskan

___________

___________

___________

Air keran

___________

___________

___________

pH-meter

Jelaskan perbedaan pH yang terjadi pada beberapa sampel air

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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 10

Komentar mengenai pengukuran pH menggunakan beberapa larutan indikator, indikator universal,

dan pH-meter. Adakah ketidaksesuaian? Jelaskan baik jika ada dan tidak ada
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2. Memperkirakan pH asam, basa, garam, dan buffer
Larutan

Sebelum penambahan HCl

Sesudah penambahan HCl

HCl

______________________

______________________

NaOH

______________________

______________________

NH4OH

______________________

______________________

NH4Cl

______________________

______________________

Campuran NH4OH + NH4Cl

______________________

______________________

Tentukan nilai pH secara teoritis untuk campuran NH4OH + NH4Cl

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Komentar
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 11

MATERI 5
TITRASI ASAM-BASA
Nama :
NIM :
Kelompok :

Tanggal :
Waktu :
Asisten :

Standardisasi Larutan NaOH

1. Hitunglah konsentrasi larutan NaOH dari prosedur A.3

2. Hitunglah massa KHC8H4O4 untuk standardisasi larutan NaOH (A.4)

Laporan Kimia Dasar II 12

3. Konsentrasi molar larutan asam

Pembahasan

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Simpulan

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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 13

MATERI 6
KALORIMETRI
Nama :
NIM :
Kelompok :
A. Kalor Jenis Logam

Tanggal :
Waktu :
Asisten :

Ulangan 1

Ulangan 2

1. Massa logam (g)

2. Suhu logam (air mendidih) (C)
3. Massa kalorimeter (g)
4. Massa kalorimeter + air (g)
5. Massa air (g)
6. Suhu air dalam kalorimeter (C)
7. Suhu maksimum logam dan air dari grafik (C)

Perhitungan Kalor Jenis dan Massa Molar Logam

1. Perubahan suhu air, T (C)
2. Kalor yang dicapai air (J)
3. Perubahan suhu logam, T (C)
4. Kalor jenis logam (J/gC)
5. Rerata kalor jenis logam (J/gC)
6. Contoh perhitungan

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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 14

B. Entalpi Reaksi Netralisasi Asam-Basa

HCl + NaOH
Data 1

Data 2

HNO3 + NaOH
Data 1

Data 2

1. Perubahan suhu air, T (C)

2. Kalor yang dicapai air (J)
3. Perubahan suhu logam, T (C)
4. Kalor jenis logam (J/gC)
5. Rerata kalor jenis logam (J/gC)
Perhitungan Entalpi reaksi Netralisasi Asam-Basa
HCl + NaOH
Data 1

Data 2

HNO3 + NaOH
Data 1

Data 2

1. Rerata suhu awal asam-basa (C)

2. Perubahan suhu, T (C)
3. Volume akhir campuran (mL)
4. Massa akhir campuran (g) ( = 1.0 g/mL)
5. Kalor jenis campuran

4.8 J/gC

4.8 J/gC

6. Kalor yang terlibat (J)

7. Mol OH- yang bereaksi, pereaksi pembatas
8. Mol H2O yang terbentuk
9. Hn (kJ/mol H2O)
Contoh perhitungan

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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 15

C. Entalpi Larutan Dari Pelarutan Garam

Ulangan 1

Ulangan 2

1. Massa garam (g)

2. Mol garam (mol)
3. Massa kalorimeter (g)
4. Massa kalorimeter + air (g)
5. Massa air (g)
6. Suhu air dalam kalorimeter (C)
7. Suhu maksimum logam dan air dari grafik (C)

Perhitungan Kalor Jenis dan Massa Molar Logam

1. Perubahan suhu larutan, T (C)
2. Perubahan kalor air (J)
3. Perubahan suhu garam, T (C)
4. Perubahan entalpi total (J)
5. Hn (kJ/mol garam)
6. Rerata Hn (kJ/mol garam)
Contoh perhitungan

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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 16

Pembahasan

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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 17

MATERI 7
REAKSI OKSIDASI-REDUKSI
Nama :
NIM :
Kelompok :
I.

Tanggal :
Waktu :
Asisten :

Reaksi Logam dengan Air dan Asam Klorida

Logam

Hasil pengamatan reaksi dengan

Air

HCl 4 M

Al
Cu
Fe
Mg
Pb
Zn
Reaksi logam dengan air

Reaksi logam dengan HCl

..

...

..

...

..

...

..

...

..

...

..

...

II. Reaksi logam Al dengan beberapa larutan ion

Larutan

Hasil pengamatan
Al

Al + HgCl2

CuSO4
FeSO4
HgCl2
MgSO4
NaCl
Pb(NO3)2
ZnSO4

Laporan Kimia Dasar II 18

Pertanyaan
1. Mengapa sebelum direaksikan dengan larutan garam, aluminium harus dibersihkan dengan
amplas?
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2. Tuliskan persamaan reaksi yang terjadi!
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3. Apa maksud pencelupan logam Al ke dalam larutan HgCl2?
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III. Korosi Besi
No.
1

Susunan

Pengamatan

Paku dihubungkan dengan kutub positif

Karbon dihubungkan dengan kutub negatif

Paku dihubungkan dengan kutub negatif

Karbon dihubungkan dengan kutub positif

Paku dan karbon tidak dihubungkan

dengan sumber arus

Sebutkan logam yang bertindak sebagai anoda dan katoda pada susunan-susuna di atas
No.

Anoda

Katoda

1
2
3

Laporan Kimia Dasar II 19

Tuliskan reaksi yang terjadi pada anoda dan katoda masing-masing susunan
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Simpulan
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 20

MATERI 8
SENYAWA ORGANIK
Nama :
NIM :
Kelompok :

Tanggal :
Waktu :
Asisten :

Uji Kelarutan
Sampel

Air

CCl4

Beri tanda positif (+) jika larut, dengan intensitas + sampai +++, sedangkan beri tanda (0) jika tidak larut.

Komentar
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Sifat Kimia Senyawa Organik
Sampel

I2

KMnO4

Beri keterangan dengan menulis perubahan yang terjadi.

Komentar
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 21

.................................................................................................................................................................
Pendugaan Senyawa X
Hasil pengamatan
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Komentar
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 22

MATERI 9
POLIMER
Nama :

Tanggal :

NIM :

Waktu :

Kelompok :

Asisten :

I.

Hasil Pengukuran Awal

Jenis Polimer

No.

Panjang /P1

Lebar /L1

Tebal/T1

Massa/M1

(cm)

(cm)

(cm)

(g)

1
2
Karet Alam

3
4
5

II. Hasil Pengukuran Setelah Beberapa Waktu

Waktu
(menit)

No.

Panjang /P2

Lebar /L2

Tebal/T2

Massa/M2

(cm)

(cm)

(cm)

(g)

P1-P2

L1-L2

T1-T2

M1-M2

(cm)

(cm)

(cm)

(g)

1
2
3
4
5
III. Hasil Pengukuran Awal
Waktu
(menit)

No.
1
2
3
4
5

Laporan Kimia Dasar II 23

Pembahasan
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Simpulan
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Laporan Kimia Dasar II 24