Pengenalan

Sistem Informasi
 Definisi Sistem (1)
• Definisi penekanan pada prosedur:
Suatu sistem adalah suatu jaringan kerja dari
prosedur-prosedur yang saling berhubungan,
berkumpul bersama-sama untuk melakukan
suatu kegiatan atau untuk menyelesaikan suatu
sasaran yang tertentu
• Definisi penekanan pada elemen/komponen:
Sistem adalah kumpulan dari elemen-elemen yang
berinteraksi untuk mencapai suatu tujuan
tertentu
 Definisi Sistem (2)
• Sub-sistem
Subsistem sebenarnya hanyalah sistem di dalam
suatu sistem, ini berarti bahwa sistem berada
pada lebih dari satu tingkat.
• Supersistem
Jika suatu sistem adalah bagian dari sistem yang
lebih besar, sistem yang lebih besar itu adalah
supersistem
 Karakteristik Sistem
• Input
• Output
• Processing
• Feedback
• Control
• Boundary
• Environment
 Contoh Diagram Sistem
• Contoh: Sistem Pemasaran
 Klasifikasi Sistem
• Sistem diklasifikasikan sebagai sistem abstrak
(abstract system) dan sistem fisik (physical system)
• Sistem diklasifikasikan sebagai sistem alamiah
(natural system) dan sistem buatan manusia
(human made system)
• Sistem diklasifikasikan sebagai sistem tertentu
(deterministic system) dan sistem tak tentu
(probabilistic system)
• Sistem diklasifikasikan sebagai sistem tertutup
(closed system) dan sistem terbuka (open system)
 Sistem Analisis dan Desain (SA&D)
(kayaknya nanti aja di bab2)
• SA & D
– Overall process by which IS are designed and
implemented within organizations
• Two most common approaches to SA & D
– Object-oriented analysis and design
– Systems Development Life Cycle
 Definisi Sistem Informasi
• An information system is a set of interrelated
components that collect, manipulate, store, and
disseminate data and information and provide a
feedback mechanism to meet an objective.
• An organized combinations of people,
hardware, software, communications
networks, and data resources that collects
data, transforms, and disseminates
information.
 Komponen Sistem Informasi
• Data
Raw unorganized facts
• Informasi (Information)
A collection of facts organized in such a way that they have additional value
beyond the value of the facts themselves.

Defining and organizing relationships among data creates information.

• Pengetahuan (Knowledge)
An awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that
information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a
decision
Proses
A set of logically related tasks performed to achieve a defined outcome.
 Karakteristik SI
• Accurate
• Complete
• Economical
• Flexible
• Reliable
• Relevant
• Simple
• Timely
• Verifiable
 Nilai Informasi
The value of Information
is directly linked to how
it helps decision makers
achieve their organization’s
goals.
 Klasifikasi Sistem Informasi
Sistem informasi dapat diklasifikasikan
berdasarkan:
– Level organisasi
– Fungsional
– Support provided
– Arsitektur SI
 SI Struktur Organisasi
• Department Information System
• Entreprise Information System
• Interorganizational System
 SI Area Fungsional
• Accounting Information System
• Finance Information System
• Manufacturing (operations/Production)
Information System
• Marketing Information System
• Human Resources Management Information
System
 Support Provided
• Transaction Processing System (TPS)
• Management Information System (MIS)
• Office Automation System (OAS)
• Decision Support System (DSS)
• Executive Information/ Support System (EIS)
• Group Support System (GSS)
• Intelligent Support System
Pembahasan akan ditekankan di sini
 Who are the stakeholders in information
systems?

• System Owners
• System Users
– Internal system users
• Clerical and service workers
• Technical and professional staff
• Mangers
– External system users
• Customers
• Suppliers
• Partners
• employee

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 Who are the stakeholders in information
systems? (continued)
• System Designers
– Database administrators
– Web architects
– Graphic artists
– Security experts
– Technology specialists
• System Builders
– Application programmers
– System programmers
– Database programmers
– Network administrators
– Security administrators
– Web masters
– Software integrators
• System Analysts

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 The Role of A System Analyst
• System analyst is a specialist who studies the
problems and needs of an organization to
determine how people, data, processes, and
information technology can best accomplish
improvements for the business.

ITK432 18
Collecting Requirements

ITK432 19
Painting the Right Picture

ITK432 20
ITK432 21
 Computer Based Information System
(CBIS)

• A set of hardware, software, databases,

telecommunications, people, and
procedures configured to collect,
manipulate, store, and process data and
information
 CBIS
Hardware:
Computer Equipment

Software:
Computer Programs

Databases:
An organized collections of facts
 CBIS
Telecommunications:
Electronic transmission of signals
for communication

 Networks: Distant electronic communication

 Internet: Interconnected Networks
 Intranet: Internal Corporate Network
 Extranet: Linked Intranets
 CBIS
People

Procedures:
Strategies, policies, methods, and
rules for using a CBIS.