.AA
Solid particle
Cross-sectional
area = A
= u +
atau
= . + .
= +
= (Ha - H)(sat - w)
= (Ha - H)
Jadi = Tinggi tanah x
= u
H1
.A
z
H2
.C
.B
Valve (closed)
: A = (H1 x w) - (H1 x w) = 0
Titik C
: C = [(H1 x w) + (z x sat)]-[(H1 + z) x w]
= (z x sat) (z x w)
= (sat - w) z = z
Titik B
1 + +
= + 1 +
. .
2
: = 1 + 2
= 2 .
= 2 . .
.
2
2 + 1 +
Titik B : = 2 + 1 .
= 2 + 1
Titik B : = 1 + 2 2 + 1
= 2 + .
= 2 . + .
z
(a) No seepage
. .
z
Volume of soil = zA
=
(b) Upward seepage
. .
= = .
Gaya Efektif
= . =
A = luas penampang tegak lurus aliran
2. Seepage arah ke atas
Tegangan Efektif
= . . . = ( . )
Gaya Efektif
= . = . .
= . . . = ( . )
Gaya Efektif
= . = . .
4. Seepage force
= . . . . . = . . .
Seepage force persatuan volume:
. . .
=
= .
.
Lempung:
= 2,72
e = 1,2
4m
5m
5m
D
A
C
B
Diagram
tegangan total
Diagram
tegangan air
pori
Diagram
tegangan
efektif