MER 3

KELOMPOK
1

Achmad Rizki Hidayatullah (1441320088)

BayuPratama (1441320100)
Hidayatur Rahmatillah Arifin (1441320119)
Nurul Intan Munawarah (1441320007)

Konstruksi Rangka Batang

Metode Kesetimbangan Titik Buhul

 SUMBER

http://www.kaskus.co.id/thread/5271f908fcca17813e000004/tempatnongkrongnya-pamerhati-mekanika-teknik-analisis-struktur/17

Contoh Soal

Tentukanlah besar
gaya batang
(metode kestibu)
akibat beban yang
dipikul struktur
tersebut

PENYELESAIAN
1. Mencari Reaksi
MA = 0
W1 (3+15) + W2 (6+9+12) + P1 (4+8+12) RBV.16 = 0
4 . 18 + 6 . 27 + 15 . 24 16 RBV = 0

H = 0
RAH
= 2W1 + 3W2
=2.4+3.6
= 26 T ()

V = 0
RAV + RBV = 3P1
RAV + 37,125 = 3 . 15
RAV = 7,875 ()

RBV

594
37.125T ()
16

V = 0
P1 + S1 sin = 0
15 + S1 . 0,966 = 0
S1 = -15,527 T (Tekan)

Sin = Cos =
Cos = Sin =

H = 0
W1 + S6 S1 cos = 0
4 + S6 + 15,527 . 0,257 = 0
S6 = -7,990 T (Tekan)

V = 0
P1 + S27 sin = 0
15 + S27 . 0,966 = 0
S27 = -15,527 T (Tekan)

H = 0
- S17 + S27 cos = 0
- S17 - 15,527 . 0,257 = 0
S17 = -3,990 T (Tekan)

 = Sin = Cos
= Cos = Sin

= 0

S6 S7 sin + S18 sin + S17 = 0S7 . 0,847 + S18 . 0,847 7,990

3,990 = 0
V = 0
S7 + 0,847 S18 = -42 0,847P1 + S7 cos + S18 cos = 0 Eliminasi Persamaan I dan II
S7 S18 = 4,722 (II)
15 + S7 . 0,529 + S18 . 0,529 = 0 S7 + S18 = -28,355
S7 + S18 = -28,355 (I)

S7 S18 = 4,722
2S7 = -23,633
S7 = -11,816 T (Tekan)
S18 = -16,539 T (Tekan)

V = 0
-S1 cos ' S7 sin ' + S2 sin = 0
15,527 . 0,966 + 11,816 . 0,529 + S2 0,966 =
0
S2 = -21,997 T (Tekan)

= 0

W2 + S8 + S7 cos ' + S1 sin ' S2 cos ' = 0

S8 11,816 . 0,847 15,527 . 0,257 + 21,997 . + 6
0,257 = 0
S8 = 2,345 T (Tarik)

V = 0
-S18 sin ' S27 cos ' + S28 sin = 0
16,539 . 0,529 + 15,527 . 0,966 + S28 . 0,966 = 0
S28 = -24,584 T (Tekan)

= 0

S19 S18 cos ' S27 sin ' + S28 cos = 0S19 + 16,539 . 0,847 + 15,527 . 0,257 24,584 . 0,257 = 0S19 = 11,680 (Tarik)

 = Sin = Cos
= Cos = Sin

V = 0
S9 cos + S10 cos = 0
S9 + S20 = 0 (III)

= 0

S8 S9 sin + S20 sin + S19 = 0S9 . 0,881 + S20 . 0,881 + 2,34511,680 = 0

S9 + 0,881 S20 = -9,335A 0,881Eliminasi
III dan IV
S9 S20Persamaan
= 10,595 (IV)
S9 + S20 = 0
S9 S20 = 10,595
2S9 = 10,595
S9 = 5,297 T (Tarik)
S20 = -5,297 T (Tekan)

V = 0
-S2 cos S9 sin + S3 sin = 0
21,997 . 0,966 5,297 . 0,472 + S3 . 0,966
=0
S3 = -19,408 T (Tekan)

= 0

W2 + S2 sin + S9 cos + S10 S3 cos = 0

S10 + 19,408 . +0,881 . 5,297 + 0,257 . 21,997 6
0,257 = 0
S10 = -10,001 T (Tekan)

V = 0
-S28 sin S20 sin + S29 sin = 0
24,584 . 0,966 + 5,297 . 0,472 + S29 . 0,966 = 0
S29 = -27,172 T (Tekan)

= 0

S28 sin S20 cos S21 + S29 cos = 0S21 27,172 . 0,257 = 0 0,881 . 5,297 + 0,257 . 24,584
S21 = 4,001 T (Tarik)

 = Sin a = Cos a

= Cos a = Sin a

= 0

S10 S11 sin a + S22 sin a + S21S11 . 0,905 + S22 . 0,905 + 10,001
4,001 = 0
14,002( = -S11 + S22 )0,905V = 0
S11 SPersamaan
V (VI)
dan VI
22 = 15,471
S11 cos a + S22 COS a = 0 Eliminasi
S11 + S22 = 0
S11 + S22 = 0 (V)
S11 S22 = 15,471
2S11 = 15, 471
S11 = 7,735 T (Tarik)
S22 = -7,735 (Tekan)

V = 0
-S3 cos + S11 sin a + S4 sin = 0
19,408 . 0,966 7,735 . 0,424 + S4 . 0,966 = 0
S4 = -16,012 (Tekan)

= 0

W2 + S12 + S11 cos a + S3 sin S4 cos = 0

S12 + 7,735 . 0,905 19,408 . 0,257 + + 6
16,012 . 0,257 = 0
S12 = -12,127 (Tekan)

V = 0
-S22 sin a S29 cos + S30 sin = 0
7,735 . 0,424 + 27,172 . 0,966 + S30 . 0,966 = 0
S30 = -30,567 T (Tekan)

= 0

S23 S22 cos a S29 sin + S30 cos = 0S23 + 7,735 . 0,905 + 27,172 . 0,257 30,567 . 0,257 = 0S23 = 6,127 T (Tarik)

 = Sin b = Cos b

= Cos b = Sin b

V = 0
S13 cos b + S24 cos b = 0
S13 + S24 = 0 (VII)

= 0

S12 S13 sin b + S24 sin b + S23 =0

S13 . 0,923 + S24 . 0,923 + 12,127
6,127 = 0
18,254(Persamaan
= -S13 S24 )VII
0,923
- VIII
Eliminasi
dan
S13 S24 = 19,776 (VIII)
S13 + S24 = 0
S13 S24 = 19,776
2S13 = 19,776
S13 = 9,888 T (Tarik)
S24 = -9,888 T (Tekan)

V = 0
-S4 cos S13 sin b + S5 sin = 0
16,012 . 0,966 9,888 . 0,384 + S5 . 0,966 = 0
S5 = -12,081 T (Tekan)

= 0

W1 + S14 + S13 cos b + S4 sin S5 cos = 0

S14 + 9,888 . 0,923 16,012 . 0,257 + 12, 081 . + 4
0,257 = 0
S14 = -12, 116 T (Tekan)

V = 0
-S30 cos S24 sin b + S31 sin = 0
30,567 . 0,966 + 9,888 . 0,384 + S31 . 0,966 = 0
S31 = -34,497 T (Tekan)

= 0

S25 S24 cos b S30 sin + S31 cos = 0S25 + 9,888 . 0,923 + 30,567 . 0,257 34,497 .0,257 = 0
S25 = 8,116 T (Tarik)

 = Sin c = Cos c
= Cos c = Sin c

V = 0
S15 cos c + S26 cos c = 0
S15 + S26 = 0 (IX)

= 0

S14 S15 sin c + S26 sin c + S25 = 0S15 . 0,936 + S26 . 0,936 + 12,116
8,116 = 0
20,232( = -S15 S26 )0,936S15 S26 = 21,615 (X)

Eliminasi Persamaan IX dan X

S15 + S26 = 0
S15 S26 = 21,615
2S15 = 21,615
S15 = 10,807 T (Tarik)
S26 = -10,807 T (Tekan)

H = 0
RAH + S16 + S15 cos c + S5 sin = 0
26 + S16 + 10,807 . 0,936 12,081 . 0,257 = 0
S16 = -33,010 T (Tekan)

Tabel Kesimpulan Perhitungan

Nomer batang

Besar gaya batang (ton)

Tarik (+)

Tekan (-)

S1

-15,527

S2

S3

Nomer batang

Besar gaya batang (ton)

Tarik (+)

Tekan (-)

S16

-33,010

-21,997

S17

-3,990

-19,408

S18

-16.539

S4

-16,012

S19

11,680

S5

-12,081

S20

-5,297

S6

-7,990

S21

4,001

S7

-11,816

S22

-7,735

S8

2,345

S23

6,127

S9

5,297

S24

-9,888

S10

-10,001

S25

8,116

S11

7,735

S26

-10,807

S12

-12,127

S27

-15,527

S13

9,888

S28

-24,584

S14

-12,116

S29

-27,172

S15

10,807

S30

-30,67

S31

-34,497