SMK JALAN KOTA TINGGI

LATIH TUBI SAINS SPM ( SET 1 )

NAMA PELAJAR : TINGKATAN :

DISEDIAKAN OLEH: ERVEZAN BINTI ISMAIL

Latih tubi sains spm [set 1] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Diagram 1 shows a nervous pathway.

Rajah menunjukkan satu laluan saraf.

Neuron deria Saraf tunjang Neuron motor Reseptor

Efektor

DIAGRAM 1
RAJAH 1

Which of the following actions is involved in the above nervous pathway ?

Antara tindakan berikut yang manakah terlibatkan dengan laluan saraf di atas?

A B C D

Dancing
Menari

Reading
Membaca

Knee jerk
Sentakan lutut

Heartbeat
Denyutan jantung

The glucose content in a patients urine is more than the normal level. Which of the following endocrine glands is not functioning well?

Kandungan glukosa dalam air kencing seorang pesakit adalah lebih tinggi daripada aras normal. Antara yang berikut, kelenjar endokrin yang manakah gagal berfungsi?

A B C D

Pituitary
Pituitari

Pancreas
Pankreas

Thyroid
Tiroid

Testis
Testis

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Diagram 2 shows one of the receptor found in the human body.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu daripada reseptor yang terdapat dalam badan manusia.

Reseptor regang

DIAGRAM 2
RAJAH 2

In which of the following parts can this receptor be found?

Antara bahagian berikut, di manakah reseptor ini boleh didapati?

A B C D

Muscle
Otot

Skin
Kulit

Nose
Hidung

Eye
Mata

Which of part of the brain controls involuntary actions?

Bahagian otak yang manakah mengawal tindakan luar kawal?

A B C D

Cranium
Kranium

Cerebrum
Serebrum

Cerebellum
Serebelum

Medulla oblongata
Medula oblongata

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Which of the following is the heredity unit that carries genetic information?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan unit keturunan yang membawa maklumat genetik?

A B C D

Gene
Gen

Gamete
Gamet

Cytoplasm
Sitoplasma

Chromosome
Kromosom

The process involved in the production of new cells for growth is

Proses yang terlibat dalam penghasilan sel-sel baru untuk pertumbuhan adalah

A B C D

Mitosis
Mitosis

Meiosis
Meiosis

Mutation
Mutasi

Fertilisation
Persenyawaan

Which of the following cross-breeding will produce 75% of the first generation with tall characteristics ?
Kacukan berikut yang manakah akan menghasilkan 75% generasi pertama dengan sifat tinggi?

A B C D

TT X tt TT X Tt Tt X Tt Tt X tt

Which of the following will result the formation of identical twins?

Yang manakah antara berikut akan menghasilkan pembentukan kembar seiras?

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Which process represents condensation?

Proses yang manakah mewakili kondensasi?

10 Based on Table 1, which elements are isotopes?

Berdasarkan Jadual 1, unsur-unsur manakah merupakan isotop?

Element E G J L

Nucleon Number 12 13 14 16

Number of protons 6 6 7 8 TABLE 1

JADUAL 1

Number of Neutrons 6 7 7 8

A B C D

E and G G and J J and L E and L

11 Based on the periodic table, which element represents an inert gas?

Berdasarkan Jadual Berkala, unsur yang manakah mewakili gas nadir?

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12 Which of the following are examples of atomic substance and molecular substance?
Antara berikut yang manakah contoh bahan atom dan bahan molekul?

Atomic substance A B C D Iron

Besi

Molecular substance graphite

grafik

Oxygen
Oksigen

carbon dioxide
kabon dioksida

Ammonia
Ammonia

diamond
berlian

Copper
Kuprum

sodium chloride
natrium klorida

13 Which of the following is an example of a endothermic reaction?

Antara berikut yang manakah contoh tindakbalas endotermik?

A B C D

Haber process
Proses Haber

Acid reacts with alkali

Asid bertindakbalas dengan alkali

Ammonium salt dissolve in water

Garam ammonium dilarutkan dalam air

Sodium hydroxide crystals dissolve in water

Hablur natrium hidroksida larut dalam air

14 The following word equation shows a contact process.

Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan proses sentuh

Sulphur dioxide + X What is X ?

Apakah X?

sulphur trioxide + heat

A B C D

Oxygen
Oksigen

Hydrogen
Hidrogen

Ammonia
Amonia

Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

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15 Diagram 3 shows a simple voltaic cell.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebuah sel ringkas.

DIAGRAM 3
RAJAH 3

The sequence of energy conversion is

Susunan perubahan tenaga ialah

A B C D

electrical energy
tenaga elektrik

chemical energy
tenaga kimia tenaga elektrik

heat energy heat energy

tenaga haba tenaga cahaya

light energy
tenaga cahaya

tenaga haba

chemical energy
tenaga kimia

electrical energy chemical energy

tenaga kimia

light energy
tenaga cahaya

electrical energy
tenaga elektrik

light energy light energy

heat energy
tenaga haba

chemical energy
tenaga kimia

electrical energy
tenaga elektrik

heat energy
tenaga haba

tenaga cahaya

16 The penetration power of radioactive radiation in decreasing ordering order is

Kuasa penembusan sinaran radioaktif mengikut tertib menurun adalah A B C D

Alpha, beta, gamma

Alfa, beta, gama

Beta, alpha, gamma

Beta, alfa, gama

Gamma, beta, alpha

Gama, beta, alfa

Gamma, alpha, beta

Gama, alfa, beta

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17 Table 2 shows chemical cells and their uses.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan sel kimia dan kegunaannya

Type of chemical cell

Jenis sel kimia

Use
Kegunaan

S T U TABLE 2
JADUAL 2

Battery of watch
Bateri jam

Battery of torch light

Bateri lampu suluh

Car battery
Bateri kereta

Which of the following represents chemical cell S, T and U ?

Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan sel kimia S, T dan U ?

S A B Dry cell
Sel kering

T Lead- acid accumulator

Akumulator asid-plumbum

U Nickel- cadmium battery

Bateri nikel-kadmium

Alkaline battery
Bateri alkali

Lead- acid accumulator

Akumulator asid-plumbum

Silver oxide- zinc cell

Bateri argentum oksida-zink

Silver oxide zinc cell

Bateri argentum oksidazink

Dry cell
Sel kering

Lead-acid accumulator
Akumulator asidplumbum

Lead- acid accumulator

Akumulator asid-plumbum

Alkaline battery
Bateri alkali

Dry cell
Sel kering

18 Before grapes are exported, what radioactive ray is used to kill the microorganism that can cause spoilage of fruits?
Sebelum anggur dieksport, apakah sinaran radioaktif yang digunakan untuk membunuh mikroorganisma yang menyebabkan buah rosak?

A B C D

Alpha radiation
Sinaran alfa

Beta radiation
Sinaran beta

Gamma radiation
Sinaran gamma

X ray
Sinaran X

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19 Diagram 4 shows radioactive rays.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan sinaran radioaktif.
Bahan radioaktif Plat negatif

Plat positif

DIAGRAM 4
RAJAH 4

Which of the following rays is the alpha ray?

Manakah antara yang berikut merupakan sinaran alfa?

A B C D

P Q R P and R

20 What are the characteristics of image formed by a pinhole camera?

Apakah ciri-ciri imej yang dibentuk oleh kamera lubang jarum? A B C D

Real, inverted and size smaller than object

Nyata, songsang dan saiz kecil daripada objek

Real, inverted and size bigger than object

Nyata, songsang dan saiz besar daripada objek

Virtual, upright and size smaller than object

Maya, tegak dan saiz kecil daripada objek

Virtual, inverted and size smaller than object

Maya, songsang dan saiz kecil daripada objek

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21 Diagram 5 shows nuclear fission of uranium.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan pembelahan uranium.

Zarah P

Tenaga haba+ sinar radioactive+ atom baru+zarah P

DIAGRAM 5
RAJAH 5

What is particle P?
Apakah zarah P?

A B C D

Proton
Proton

Neutron
Neutron

Electron
Elektron

Atom
Atom

22 An object is held in front of a plane mirror as shown in diagram 6

Objek diletakkan di hadapan cermin satah seperti ditunjukkan dalam rajah 6

Plain mirror
Cermin satah Objek

DIAGRAM 6
RAJAH 6

Which of the following shows the image formed?

Manakah yang menunjukkan imej yang terbentuk.

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23

Diagram 7 shows two identical prisms are placed in front of a white screen. Rajah 7 menunjukkan dua prisma yang sama disusun di hadapan sebuah skrin putih
Cahaya putih

Skrin putih Prisma kaca

DIAGRAM 7 RAJAH 7

Which of the following can be seen on the white screen?

Manakah antara berikut boleh dilihat di atas skrin putih? A B

A spectrum with red colour on top

Spektrum dengan cahaya merah di atas

A spectrum with violet colour on top

Spektrum dengan cahaya ungu di atas CA patch of white light Tompok cahaya putih DA patch or red light. Tompok cahaya merah

24 Diagram 8 shows addition of colours light.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan penambahan cahaya berwarna.
Hijau

Merah

Biru

DIAGRAM 8 RAJAH 8

Which of the following are the colour of P and Q?

Manakah antara berikut warna pada P dan Q? A B C D P Orange
Jingga

Q Yellow
Kuning

Red
Merah

Green
Hijau

Yellow
Kuning

Cyan
Sian

Black
Hitam

Yellow
Kuning

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25 The process which increases the hardness of a metal is

Proses yang meningkatkan kekerasan logam ialah

A B C D

alloying
pengaloian

crystallisation
penghabluran

polymerisation
pempolimeran

electrolysis
elektrolisis

26 The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen in the Haber process is a

Tindak balas di antara nitrogen dan hidrogen dalam proses Haber adalah

A B C D

endothemic reaction
tindak balas endotermic

exothermic reaction
Tindak balas eksotermic

displacement reaction
tindak balas penggantian

physical reaction
tindak balas fizikal

27 Which of the following is not an effect of burning fossil fuel to the environment?
Yang manakah di antara berikut bukan kesan pembakaran bahan api fosil ke atas alam sekitar?

A B C D

Acid rain
Hujan asid

Green house effect

Kesan rumah hijau

Global warming
Pemanasan global

Thinning of the ozone layer

Penipisan lapisan ozon

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28 Diagram 9 shows a microorganism which grows on the surface of a piece of bread.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan mikroorganisma yang tumbuh atas permukaan sekeping roti

DIAGRAM 9
RAJAH 9

Name this microorganism.

Namakan mikroorganisma tersebut.

A B C D

Yeast
Yis

Mucor
Mucor

Amoeba
Amoeba

Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis

29 Which of the following statement is true about bacteria? A B C D Multicellular organism

Organisma multiselular

Unicellular organism
Organisma uniselular

live only in living cell

Hidup dalam sel hidup

Reproduce by spore formation

Membiak dengan pembentukan spora

30 Which relation between the pathogen and disease is true?

Hubungan antara patogen dan penyakit yang manakah betul?

A B C D

Pathogen Virus
Virus

Disease Malaria
Malaria

Fungi
Fungi

Cholera
Kolera

Algae
Alga

Dysentery
Disenteri

Bacteria
Bakteria

Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

31Table 3 shows the calorific values of three

types of food.

Jadual 3 menunjukkan nilai kalori bagi tiga jenis makanan

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Food
makanan

Calorific value / nilai kalori( KJ /g) 10.12 6.59 2.68 TABLE 3

JADUAL 3

Bread
roti

Hard boiled egg

telur rebus

Milk
susu

A pupil take 20 g of bread ,10 g of hard boiled egg and 100 g of milk for his breakfast. What is the total energy consumed?
Seorang murid mengambil 20 g roti, 10 g telur rebus dan 100g susu untuk sarapannya Berapakah jumlah tenaga yang diperolehinya?

A B C D

0.85 kJ 19.39 kJ 193.90 kJ 536.30 KJ

32 Which of the following factor can cause anorexia?

Manakah antara factor berikut adalah penyebab anoreksia?

A B C D

Malnutrition
Malnutrisi

Iron deficiency
Kekurangan zat besi

Protein deficiency
Kekurangan protein

Psychological problem
Masalah psikologi

33

The function of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the nitrogen cycle is to

Fungsi bacteria pengikat nitrogen dalam Kitar Nitrogen ialah untuk A

convert nitrates to nitrogen

menukakan nitrat ke nitrogen

B
C

convert nitrites to nitrates

menukarkan nitrit ke nitrat

convert ammonium ions to nitrites

menukarkan ion amonium ke nitrit

convert nitrogen to nitrates

menukarkan nitrogen ke nitrat

34

Which gas is involved in the greenhouse effect

Apakah gas yang terlibat dalam kesan rumah hijau?

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A B C

Ammonia
Amonia

Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida

Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioksida

35

Diagram 10 represents a food web in an ecosystem.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan siratan makanan dalam satu ekosistem

Paddy padi

Sparrow Burung pipit Eagle Burung helang

Rat tikus

Snake Ular
DIAGRAM 10
RAJAH 10

Which of the following is a secondary and tertiary consumer?

Antara yang berikut yang manakah merupakan pengguna kedua dan ketiga?

A B C D

Rat
Tikus

Sparrow
Burung pipit

Eagle
Burung helang

Snake
Ular

36.

What is the effect of excessive fertilizer in a river?

Apakah kesan penggunaan baja yang berlebihan terhadap sungai?

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A B C D

Alga grows rapidly

Pertumbuhan alga cergas

Habitat for more organisms

Habitat untuk organisma yang lain

The population of fish increases

Populasi ikan bertambah

Aquatic plants in the river get carbon dioxide from alga and grow healthily
Tumbuhan akuatik mendapat gas karbon dioksida daripada alga dan tumbuh dengan sihat

37 Which of the following is an organic compound from animals?

Manakah antara berikut merupakan sebatian organik daripada haiwan ? A B C D

Cotton
Kapas

Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat

Penicillin
Penisilin

Silk
Sutera

38

The following word equation shows a chemical reaction.

Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas kimia

Alcohol + acid organic K + water

Alkohol + asid organic ---------- K + air

What are K and the catalyst needed for the reaction above?
Apakah K dan mangkin yang digunakan dalam tidak balas di atas?

A B C D

K Ester
Ester

Catalyst Nitric acid

Asid nitrik

Ether
Eter

Nitric acid
Asid nitrik

Ester
Ester

Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik

Ether
Eter

Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik

39 Diagram 11 above show the cleansing action of soap.

Rajah 11 di atas menunjukkan mekanisma pencucian sabun.

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Tail ekor
Dirt Kekotoran

Tail
Ekor

Head Kepala

Head Kepala

DIAGRAM 11
RAJAH 11

What is the correct sequence in the process?

Urutan yang manakah betul dalam proses itu?

A B C D

X, W, Y, Z W, Y, Z, X Y, W, Z, X Z, W, X, W

40 A big oil tank ship will continue to move even though its engine is turn off.

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This condition shows that the ship has

Satu kapal tangki minyak yang besar akan terus bergerak walaupun enjinnya telah dimatikan. Keadaan ini menunjukkan kapal mempunyai

A B C D

inertia
inersia

momentum
momentum

acceleration
pecutan

potential energy
tenaga keupayaan

41 A motorcycle accelerates from its stationary condition and reaches a velocity 40ms-1 in 5 seconds. What is the acceleration of the motorcycle?
Sebuah motorsikal memecut dari keadaan pegun dan mencapai halaju 40ms-1 dalam 5 saat. Berapakah pecutan motorsikal tersebut? masa

A B C D

8 ms-2 35 ms-2 45 ms-2 200 ms-2

42 Diagram 12 shows a force acting on a flying aeroplane.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu daya yang bertindak ke atas sebuah kapal terbang yang terbang sedang

DIAGRAM 12
RAJAH 12

What is force S?
Apakah daya S?

A B C D

Drag
Seretan

Berat
Weight

Thrust
Tujah

Upthrust
Daya angkat

43 Diagram 13 shows a food product . 18

SMK JALAN KOTA TINGGI,KLUANG

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Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu produk makanan.

DIAGRAM 13
RAJAH 13

Which one of the following methods is used to preserved this product?

Yang manakah antara kaedah berikut digunakan untuk pegawetan produk ini.?

A B C D

Pasteurisation
Pempasteuran

Deep freezing
Dingin beku

Irradiation
Penyinaran

Cooling
Pendinginan

44

A farmer has plans to produce large quantities of rambutan seedling in a short period. Which of the following methods can be used?
Seorang petani bercadang untuk menghasilkan pokok rambutan dalam kuatiti yang banyak dalam masa yang singkat. Kaedah manakah berikut ini boleh digunakan?

A B C D

Cloning
Pengklonan

Stem cutting
Keratan batang

Bud grafting
Pertunasan

Germination of seeds
Percambahan biji benih

45. Which synthetic polymer below is an example of a thermoset plastic? 19

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Yang manakah polimer sintetik di bawah ini adalah satu contoh plastik termoset?

A B C D

Perspex
Perspeks

Nylon
Nilon

Melamine
Melamin

Polyvinylchloride Polivinil klorida

46. Thiokol rubber is commonly used to manufacture petrol hoses and chemical solvents containers. Which special property of this rubber makes it suitable for this purpose?
Getah tiokol biasanya digunakan untuk membuat hos petrol dan bekas mengisi bahan larut kimia. Yang manakah ciri istimewa getah ini yang menjadikan ia sesuai untuk tujuan tersebut.

A B C D

High tensile strength

Sangat tahan lentur

Non-inflammable
Tidak mudah terbakar

High resistant to heat

Rintangan tinggi terhadap haba

High resistant against corrosion

Rintangan tinggi terhadap kakisan

47 Diagram 14 shows the properties of plastic P. Based on the information below, what be made from plastic P?
Rajah 14 menunjukkan sifat-sifat plastic P. Berdasarkan penerangan di bawah, apakah dibuat dari plastik P.

can

yang boleh

HARD PLASTIC
Plastic keras

when heated (bila dipanaskan)

SOFT PLASTIC
Plastic lembut

P
when cooled (bila disejukkan)

DIAGRAM 14
RAJAH 14

A B C D

Chairs and tables

Kerusi dan meja

Cooking pot handles

Pemegang periuk

Electric insulator
Penebat elektrik

Television casing
Peti televisyen

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48 Which propagation wave has the lowest frequency?

Perambatan gelombang yang manakah mempunyai frekuensi paling rendah?

Sesaran

1saat Sesaran

1saat

Sesaran

1saat

Sesaran

1saat

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49 Diagram 14 shows an electomagnet spectrum

Rajah 14 menunjukkan spektrum elekromagnet.

X ray
Sinar-X

Infra-red
Inframerah

DIAGRAM 14
RAJAH 14

What is J and M?

J
A B C D Gamma ray
Sinar gamma

M
Ultraviolet
Ultraungu

Ultraviolet
Sinar ultraungu

Radio waves
Gelombang radio

Gamma ray
Sinar gamma

Radio waves
Gelombang radio

Ultraviolet
Sinar ultraungu

Gamma ray
Sinar gamma

50

Which of the electronic components A, B, C or D can strengthen current?

Antara komponen elektronik A, B, C or D yang boleh menguatkan arus?

D END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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