BASIC
ENGLISH
GRAMMAR
Dedicated to :
My parents
Beloved wife
And my sweet sons
Sifat Kejadiannya
Present
Simple Present
Present Continouos
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past
Simple Past
Past Continouos
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Continuous
Future
Simple Future
Future Continouos
Future Perfect
Future Perfect
Continuous
Appendix 1
SIMPLE PRESENT
A.
Pola Kalimat
(+)
S + V - 1 (s/es) + O + keterangan waktu.
( -)
S + do/does + not + V - 1 + O + keterangan waktu.
(?)
Do/does + S + V - 1 + O + keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+)
You study English at MEC every day.
( -)
You don't study English at MEC every day.
(?)
Do you study English at MEC every day?
1.
Kalau subjek kalimat orang ketiga tunggal (the third person singular-she/he/it), kata
kerja harus ditambah dengan "s" atau "es" dalam kalimat positif (positive statement).
Contoh :
Mary usually goes swimming on saturday morning.
Mother always serves our breakfast before we go to school.
My brother likes playing tennis on sunday morning.
2.
3.
Akhiran "es" digunakan pada kata kerja yang huruf akhirnya "s, ch, sh, x, o", jika
subjeknya orang ketiga tunggal. Sedangkan kata kerja yang huruf akhimya "y" dan
didahului huruf mati, y ditukar dulu dengan "i" kemudian ditambah "es"
Contoh:
I pass the house.
You watch television.
We wash our clocthes.
They go to office.
I study English
4.
.
5.
6.
B.
C.
Kesesuaian subject dan auxiliary verb di tenses ini adalah sebagai berikut:
DO digunakan oleh subject I, you, we, dan they. DOES digunakan oleh subject she,
he, dan it.
Penggunaan
1.
Simple Present digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa, kejadian, kegiatan
yang terjadi berulang-ulang, atau merupakan suatu kebiasaan (habit).
Contoh:
I leave for office at 6 every morning.
My father works five days a week.
Father always drinks tea in the afternoon.
2.
Simple Present juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta (fact) atau suatu yang
merupakan kebenaran umum (general truth).
Contoh:
The River Nile flows into Mediterranean.
Jet engines make a lot of noise.
Vegetarians don't eat meat and fish.
3.
Simple Present juga digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang akan terjadi di waktu
yang akan datang, jika kita membicarakan suatu Jadwal, program, dan lain-lain.
Contoh:
The second train leaves at 10 a.m.
The football match starts at 4 p.m tomorrow.
The second film begins at 7 p.m.
2.
Never
Seldom
Adverb of quantity
Once
Once a day
Once a week
Twice
Three times
Every
: Tidak pernah
: Jarang
: Sekali ...
: Sekali dalam sehari
: Sekali dalam seminggu
: Dua kali ...
: Tiga kali dalam ...
: Setiap ...
Exercise
A. Make the sentences using the phrases below
a) Eat breakfast
b) Go to class
c) Put on my clothes
d) Drink a cup of coffee/tea
e) Shave
f) Put on my make-up
g) Take a shower/bath
h) Get up
i)
Pick up my books
j)
Walk to the bathroom
k) Watch TV
l)
Look in the mirror
m) Turn off the alarm clock
n) Go to die kitchen/the cafeteria
o) Brush/comb my hair
p) Say good-bye to my roommate, wife/husband
q) Brush my teeth
r) Do exercises
s) Wash my face
t)
Stretch, yawn, and rub my eyes
B.
Put the following sentences into simple present. Use the words in
parentheses!
1. My sister still (make) some mistakes in pronunciation.
2. Hendry always (do) his weekly report on Monday afternoon.
3. Mr. David's secretary always (type) a lot of letters in the office.
4. Some of us (work) overtime on Saturday.
5. He (come) early because he (want) to see you.
6. They always (report) to their superior once a week.
7. Our receptionist always (serve) the customers patiently.
8. His assistant never (forget) to record the daily transactions.
D.
E.
First, read and complete the text with phrases from the box.
wakes the children up
many times
taxi
10 p.m.
very tired
bus
20 children
gives them breakfast
St Johns Hospital
6 o'clock
My name is Jennie. Im a nurse and I work .......... I look after sick children at
night. I start work at .......... And finish early .......... in the morning. I go to work
by .......... but I come home in the morning .......... because Im tired. I ..........
In my section. I look at the children .......... during the night. Sometimes I sit
and talk to a child. The children sleep most of the time. At 6 o'clock the day
nurse arrives and .......... She .......... at 7 o'clock. I go home and go to bed at 8
o'clock. I usually feel ..........
F.
Now use this information to complete the questions that John asks Jennie.
1. What do you do?
2. Where..............................................................
?
3. What time........................................................
?
4. What time........................................................
?
5. How.................................................................
?
6. How.................................................................
?
7. How many........................................................
?
8. How often........................................................
?
9. When................................................................
?
10. What ................................................................
at 7 o'clock?
11. How.................................................................
when you go home?
Write the missing verbs in the sentences below. Choose from the following:
cry
run
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Appendix 2
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
A.
Pola Kalimat
(+)
S + to be (is,am,are) + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu.
( -)
S + to be (is,am,are) + not + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu
(?)
To be (is,am,are) + S + V ing + O + keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+)
We are studying English at BEC now.
( -)
We aren't studying English at BEC now
(?)
Are we studying English at BEC now?
1.
B.
2.
3.
Kesesuaian subject dan auxiliary verb di tenses ini adalah sebagai berikut :
AM digunakan oleh subject I.
IS digunakan oleh subject she, he, dan it.
ARE digunakan oleh subject you, we, dan they.
Penggunaan
1.
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa
yang sedang terjadi atau berlangsung saat kita sedang bicara.
Contoh:
My brother is painting the house.
Please be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
Listen! The neighbors are quarrelling again.
2.
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa
yang bersifat sementara (temporary).
Contoh:
I am living with my friend until I can find a house.
This machine is not working well.
John is living in his friend's flat at the moment.
David is always busy because he is working on his thesis.
3.
Present continuous tense digunakan tamtuk menunjukkan suatu keadaan atau situasi
yang berubah-ubah.
Contoh:
The population of Indonesia is rising very fast.
Our economic situation is already very bad and it is getting worse.
The cost of living is increasing. Every month things are dearer.
4.
Present continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang akan dilakukan di
waktu yang akan datang dan telah direncanakan atau ditentukan sebelumnya.
Contoh:
I am meeting my father at the station tomorrow morning.
We are holidaying in Europe next month.
My father is having a meeting with his staff tomorrow morning.
C.
Beberapa kata kerja tidak digunakan dalam present continuous tense. Kita tidak boleh
mengatakan, "I am liking mango very much," tapi kita harus mengatakan, "I like mango
very much." Beberapa kata kerja yang tidak digunakan daIam present continuous tense
adalah:
kata yang menyangkut pancaindera : see, hear, notice, recognize.
kata-kata yang menyangkut emosi : want, desire, smell, notice, forgive, wish,
care, like, hate, adore, dislike.
kata-kata yang menyangkut pikiran : think, feel, realize, understand, know, mean,
suppose, believe, expect, remember, recollect, forget, recall, trust, mind.
kata-kata yang menyangkut milik : own, belong, possess. kata-kata kerja seperti :
seem, signify, appear,- contain, consist, keep, concern, matter
Contoh :
a. I am knowing her well.
(Poor)
I know her well.
(Good)
b. I am understanding what you are meaning
(Poor)
I understand what you mean.
(Good)
Steve is reading a newspaper. The children, Sam and Eric, are playing with a ball.
They are both wearing sunglasses. Pam is cooking chicken. She's laughing because
the smoke is getting in her eyes. Jo is standing with her mother and is listening to
music on her personal stereo. She is eating an orange. Fred, the dog, is lying on the
grass asleep.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
10
Appendix 3
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
A.
Pola Kalimat
(+)
S + have/has + V-3 + O
( -)
S +-have/has + not + V-3 + 0
(?)
Have/has + S + V-3 + O?
Contoh :
(+)
We have visited him.
( -)
We have not/havent visited him
(?)
Have we visited him?
1. Kalimat Tanya (interrogative)
Kalimat tanya (interrogative) dibentuk dengan menempatkan "have/has" di depan
kalimat. dalam kalimat tanya, kata kerja selalu dalam bentuk past participle.
11
3. Kesesuaian subject dan auxiliary verb di tenses ini adalah sebagai berikut :
HAVE digunakan oleh subject I, you, we, dan they.
HAS digunakan oleh subject she, he, dan it.
4.
B.
Penggunaan
1. Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang
terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang.
Contoh :
We have occupied this house for seven years. (Kami sudah menempati rumah ini
selama tujuh tahun)
My brother has studied English for seven months. (Saudara saya sudah belajar
bahasa Inggris selama tujuh bulan)
2. Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang
terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih ada hubungannya dengan waktu sekarang atau
akibatnya dapat dilihat/dirasakan sekarang.
Contoh :
My father has bought a new car. (Ayah saya sudah membeli sebuah mobil baru)
Brenda has passed from senior high school. (Brenda sudah lulus dari sekolah
menengah atas)
12
13
14
Alan
Theresa
Stephen
Michael
Craig
Rebecca
Sylvia
Freddie
Theresa
Sylvia
Freddie
Theresa
Alan
cousin
grandfather
mother
sisters
daughter
grandmother
nephews
son
grandchildren
grandson
nieces
uncle
wife
15
Appendix 4
PREPOSITION
Write the missing prepositions in the sentences.
Use these prepositions:
at,
for,
in,
on
1.
Lei's go somewhere exciting at the weekend.
2.
Would you like to come lo my party _______ Friday?
3.
Alice is going to Spain. She'll be away ________ three weeks.
4.
I usually finish work ________ four o'clock ________ the afternoon.
5.
We got to London ________ nine o'clock.
6.
They got married ________ the twenty-first of August.
7.
She's in the police so she often has to work _________ night.
8.
We arc now living ________ the twenty-first century.
9.
We're going on holiday for three weeks _________ the summer.
10. She went to Italy ________ two weeks _________ July.
11. They met in Paris ________ 1982.
12. You can't go to bed early _________ New Year's F.ve!
CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS
Come in
Sit down, please
Stand up, please
Open your book
Close your book
Dont open your book
Do you understand?
Listen and repeat
Thats great!
Lets begin now
Who is absent today?
Please, come forward!
Erase the white board
Have you finished?
Come forward, please!
Switch on the lamp!
Its your turn!
Dont disturb your friends!
Dont be noisy!
Do by yourself!
16
North
East
South
West
Turn
Post office
Crossroad
Three junctions
Dead alley
Right side
One line
Side walk
Right
Left
Traffic light
Traffic sign
: Utara
: Timur
: Selatan
: Barat
: Belok
: Kantor pos
: Perempatan
: Per3an
: Gang buntu
: Sebelah kanan
: satu jalur
: Trotoar
: Kanan
: Kiri
: Lampu lalin
: Rambu lalin
Find
Gate
Fence
Bridge
Circle
Border
Garden
Stadium
Field
Straight
Zigzag
Pass
Go on
Highway
Post office
Grade
: Menemukan
: Gerbang
: Pagar
: Jembatan
: Bundaran
: Perbatasan
: Taman
: Stadion
: Lapangan
: Lurus
: Berliku-liku
: Melewati
: Terus
: Jalan raya
: Kantor pos
: Tanjakan
Desy
: Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to go to police station from post office?
Dea
: Its OK. If you want to go to police station from post office, after getting out of the gate
of post office you must turn right and then go straight on to the east for about 500 meters,
you will pass SMPN1KEDIRI and will find the first crossroad. From that crossroad, you
must turn right and please go straight on to the south and you will pass the majors office
on your right side and will find the second crossroad again. From that crossroad, you
must turn right again and go straight on to the west for about 200 meters and on your left
side is police station.
:Thanks for your information
: Youre welcome
Desy
Dea
17
Appendix 5
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
A.
Pola Kalimat
(+)
S + V2 + 0 + keterangan waktu.
( -)
S + did + not + V1 + O+ keterangan waktu.
(?)
Did + S + V1 + O+ keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+)
You visited my mother yesterday.
( -)
You didn't visit my mother yesterday.
(?)
Did you visit my mother yesterday?
1.
2.
B.
Simple past tense menggunakan keterangan waktu lampau. Keterangan waktu yang
sering digunakan dalam simple past tense adalah:
Semua subject menggunakan DID untuk kalimat negative dan interrogative
Penggunaan
1. Simple past tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian, peristiwa atau keadaan
yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Contoh:
The children enjoyed the party last night.
His father died when he was ten years old.
2.
Simple past tense juga digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu terjadinya suatu kejadian
atau peristiwa
Contoh:
When did you buy this new car?
When did she get married?
When did you buy this English dictionary?
When did your brother leave for England?
Exercise
a. Put the following sentences into simple past tense. Use the verbs in parentheses!
1. They (use) this room to discuss their plans last night.
2. The man (reserve) two double rooms last week.
3. Mr. Brown (return) from England last week.
4. My brother (apply) for a job last month and he was accepted.
5. They (finish) work at 5.50 yesterday afternoon.
18
b. Put the following sentences into simple past tense. Use the verbs in parentheses.
1. She (take) the stamps from my drawer yesterday morning.
2. They (spend) the night at one of my friend's last night.
3. My secretary (bring) all the books home last week.
4. A friend of mine (get) a job here a month ago.
5. My boss (give) me a good dictionary for my birthday present.
c. Change the following sentences into negative!
1. Mr. Skousens signed these two cheques last Monday.
2. I met them at the airport two weeks ago.
3. The bank debited the amount from my account last week.
4. We settled all the payments when I was abroad last month.
5. I decided to contact your service manager yesterday morning.
d. Change the following sentences into Interrogative!
1. He promised to take me home last night.
2. Jane stopped working because she had got a better job.
3. She often had lunch late because she was very busy.
4. My sister took a bus because her driver was ill.
5. She went home late because she had to work overtime.
e. Fill the missing words below using simple past of present perfect. Use the words in
the bracelet.
1. What (you, learn) have you learned since you (come) _______ here? And how
many new friends (you, make) _________?
2. Since classes began, I (have, not) _________ much free time. I (have) __________
several big tests to study for.
3. Last night my friend and I (have) _________ some free time, so we (go)
__________to a show.
4. I admit that I (get) ________ older since I last (see) ________ you, but with any
luck at all, I (get, also) _________ wiser.
5. The science of medicine (advance) _________ a great deal in the 19th century.
6. In the last fifty years, medical scientists (make) _________ many important
discoveries.
7. Libraries today are different from those in the 1800s. For example, the contents of
libraries (change) __________ greatly through the years. In the 1800s, libraries (be)
_________ simply collections of books. However, today most libraries (become)
_________ multimedia centers that contain tapes, computers, disks, films,
magazines, music, and paintings. The role of the library in society (change, also)
_________ In the 1800s, libraries (be) _________ open only to certain people, such
as scholars or the wealthy. Today libraries serve everyone.
8. A
: Are you taking Chemistry 101 this semester?
B
: No, I (take, already) __________ it. I (take) _________ it last semester.
This semester I'm in 102.
9. A
: Hi, Judy. Welcome to the party, (you, meet, ever) _________ my cousin?
B
: No, I _________
19
10. A
B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
clean cry
enjoy invite jump move need
rain show stop talk
use
wait
Appendix 6
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
A.
Pola Kalimat
(+}
S + was/were + V-ing + O + keteran.gan waktu
( -)
S + was/were + not + V- ing + 0 + keteran.gan waktu
(?}
Was/were + S + V-ing + 0 + keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
{+)
We were watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday.
( -)
We weren't watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday
(?)
Were we watching movie at 02.00 pm yesterday?
20
Penggunaan
1. Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.
Contoh :
I was studying, at eight o'clock last night
2. Past continuous tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang
sedang terjadi pada suatu saat tertentu di waktu lampau.
Contoh :
I was watching television at eight o'clock last night. (Saya sedang menonton televisi
pada jam delapan tadi malam. )
She was doing her homework at 2 p.m. yesterday. (Dia sedang mengerjakan
pekerjaan rumahnya pada jam dua sore kemarin.)
21
22
I (hear, not) _______ the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)
_______
5. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun (shine)
_______ A cool breeze (blow) _______. The birds (sing) _______
6. My brother and sister (argue) _______ about something when I (walk) _______
into the room.
7. I got a package in the mail. When I (open) ________ a surprise.
8. While Mrs. Emerson (read) _______ the little boy a story, he (fall) _______
asleep, so she (close) _______ the book and quietly (tiptoe) _______ out of the
room.
9. A : Why weren't you at the meeting?
B : I (wait) ________ for an overseas call from my family.
10. A : (you, hear) _______ what she just
said?
B : No, I (listen, not) ________ I (think) about something else.
Appendix 7
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
A.
Pola Kalimat
(+)
S + will + V1( bare infinitive) + 0 + keterangan waktu.
( -)
S + will + not + V1( bare infinitive) + 0 + keterangan waktu.
(?}
Will + S + V1( bare infinitive) + 0 + keterangan waktu ?
Contoh :
(+)
She will visit me tomorrow.
( -)
She will not visit me tomorrow.
(?)
Will she visit me tomorrow?
1.
2.
23
B.
3.
Seluruh subject di tenses ini menggunakan satu auxiliary verb yang sama yaitu
WILL.
4.
Penggunaan
Simple future tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang akan
terjadi atau dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang. Untuk menunjukkan suatu rencana,
"will" digunakan untuk semua kata ganti. Tapi dalam bahasa lisan biasanya digunakan
bentuk singkatan (contraction form), yaitu I'll, We'll dsb.
Contoh :
I'll probably leave for America next week.
We'll probably spend our holidays in Bali next year.
She'll call you this afternoon.
Read these famous failed predictions. Then complete the sentence using will + the verb
in brackets.
a) We are in September 1914: according to most newspapers in Britain and Germany, the
war (be) will be over by Christmas. They cannot imagine that the war (continue)
______ until1918, and (claim) _______ the lives of about 9 million in the military and
a further 7 million civilians.
b) We are in 1919: according to geologist Albert Porta, the conjunction of six planets
(cause)______ the Sun to explode. In fact, the Sun (probably destroy) _______ the
earth one day, when it becomes a red giant in about 4.5 billion years.
c) We are in 1977: according to Ken Olson, head of a computer company, people (never
want) _______ a computer in the home. Latest predictions (2005) suggest that
computer ownership (reach) ________ 1.3 billion machines worldwide by 2010.
d) We are in 1999: according to many scientists, computers (crash) ________ and (cause)
_______chaos on the first day of the new millennium.
e) And one to look forward to: according to the Aztec calendar, the world (come)
_______ to an end on 22 December 2012. We (have to) _______wait and see.
24
Appendix 8
QUESTION WORD
Who ..............
What .............
Whom ...........
What .............
When ............
Where ...........
How ..............
Whose...........
Contoh :
My father calls you in the market everyday
1
2
3
4
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
25
QW
When
Where
Why
How
Who
Whom
Whose
What
Example of Question
Explanation
When is used to ask questions
about tons
Where is used to ask questions
about place
Why is used to ask questions about
reason
How generally asks about
manner.
How is used with much and
many
How is also used with.
adjectives and adverbs.
How long asks about
length of time.
How often asks about
frequency.
How far asks about
distance
Who is used as the subject of a
question. It refers to people.
Who is usually followed by a
singular verb even if the
speaker is asking about more
than one person.
Whom is used as the object of a
verb or preposition. In everyday
spoken English, whom is rarely
used; who is used instead.
Whom is used only in formal
questions.
Note: Whom, not who, is used if
preceded by a preposition.
Whose asks questions about
possession.
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
Yesterday
Next monday
At home
In that drawer
Because he's ill
I'm tired.
By bus.
Carefully
Ten dollars.
Fifteen.
Twelve.
Ten below zero.
In ten minutes.
50 miles an hour.
Two years
Ever week
500 miles
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
I can.
Jane and Eric.
Ann, Bob, and Al
We do
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
I saw George.
My relatives.
The secretary.
David`s
It`s mine
His rudeness.
Everything.
I need a pencil.
A book.
His vacation.
It's bean soup.
Sandals.
I studied.
Reading a book.
Italy and Spain.
Seven o'clock.
Dark brown.
He's kind and
What + be like asks for a
friendly.
general description of qualities.
Hot and humid.
He's tall and has What + took like asks for a
dark hair.
physical description.
It's a two-story, red
brick house.
Which
Answer
26
That one.
This class.
Test
Write the numbers 1 to 9 next to the correct words.
Circle
5
right angle
cube
______
sphere
parallel lines
______
square
pyramid
______
triangle
rectangle
______
27
______
______
______
______
Appendix 9
QUESTION-TAQS
Question-Taqs adalah pertanyaan pendek yang diletakkan di akhir suatu pernyataan yang digunakan
untuk meminta persetujuan/ konfirmasi.
Aturan penggunaan:
1. Apabila pernyataan positive, maka question taqs-nya negative dan sebaliknya.
2. Question Taqs harus berupa Pronoun ( kata Ganti). Yaitu : I, You, They. We, He, She, It,
There.
Contoh :
She will be at home, wont she?
Jack didnt like swimming, did he?
There is something to talk, isnt there ?
Note :
1. Kata-kata berikut ini menggunakan kata ganti They,
These
- Noone
Those
- Nobody
Anyone
- Everyone
Anybody
- Everybody
Someone
- Somebody
Posessive adjective + plural Noun
Contoh :
These books are yours, arent they?
Your cars were very expensive, werent they?
Noone came to his party, did they?
2. Berikut adalah kelompok kombinasi Subject dan Question Taqs-nya
I/We+ You/they/he/she/it
= We
You+ they/you/he/she/it
= You
Dan bila tidak terdapat I,We dan You, maka kombinasi-kombinasi subject
menggunakan kata ganti They.
Contoh :
He and I will visit her, wont We?
You and She are suitable couple, aren You?
Her father and her mother didnt come, did They?
28
29
PLAYING ANAGRAM
An anagram has the same letters as another word, but in a different order. Sort out
these anagrams.
1. Change beard into something you can eat. BREAD
2. Change asleep into a word used by polite people._________
3. Change below into a part of the body._________
4. Change cheap into a fruit._________
5. Change hated into the opposite of life. _________
6. Change heart into our planet. ___________
7. Change rose into another word for painful. ___________
8. Change thing into the opposite of day. ___________
9. Change danger into a place outside the house. ___________
10. Change grown into the opposite of right. __________
11. Change laid into what you do when you make a phone call. __________
12. Change dsigned into what architects do .___________
13. Change means into what Lucy and John are examples of . __________
14. Change horse into the place where the land meets the sea . __________
15. Change recent into the middle of a town. ___________
Appendix 10
MODAL AUXILIARY
Modal :
- Will (akan)
- Can (dapat)
Formula
Must (harus)
May (boleh)
30
Appendix 11
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang obyeknya dikenai pekerjaan. Syarat :dalam kalimat aktif harus
ada obyek yang nantinya berubah menjadi subyek pada kalimat pasif
Pattern : Be+V3
V1
V2
V3
Ving
Contoh :
Contoh
=
=
=
=
Visit
You everyday
You
are visited
be V3
by me everyday
AV
PV
31
32
Directions: Use either active or passive, in any appropriate tense, for the verbs in
parentheses.
1. The Amazon valley is extremely important to the ecology of the earth. Forty percent of
the world's oxygen (produce) _________ there.
2. Right now Roberto is in the hospital. He (treat) _________ for a bad burn on his hand
and arm.
3. The game (win, probably) _________ by the other team tomorrow. They are a lot better
than we are.
4. There was a terrible accident on a busy downtown street yesterday. Dozens of people
(see) _________ it, including my friend, who (interview) _________ by the police.
5. In my country, certain prices, such as the price of medical supplies, (control) _________
by the government. Other prices (determine) _________ by how much consumers are
willing to pay for a product.
6. Yesterday a purse-snatcher (catch) _________ by a dog. While the thief (chase)
_________ by the police, he (jump) _________ over a fence into someone's yard, where
he encountered a ferocious dog. The dog (keep) _________ the thief from escaping.
7. The first fish (appear) _________ on the earth about 500 million years ago. Up to now,
more than 20,000 kinds offish (name) _________ and (describe) _________ by
scientists. New species (discover) _________ every year, so the total increases
continually.
8. Richard Anderson is a former astronaut. Several years ago, when he was 52, Anderson
(inform) _________ by his superior at an aircraft corporation that he could no longer be
a test pilot. He (tell) _________ that he was being relieved of his duties because of his
age. Anderson took the corporation to court for age discrimination.
33
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
garden
wrong
dial
design
names
shore
centre
NEW LIFE
Gladys was at school in a small, quiet town in England. She was sixteen years old. and her
father and mother were poor, and their house was very small. Maisie was Gladys's friend. She went
to that school as well. Gladys said. "Maisie. I'm going to find a very rich man and I'm going to
many him. Then I'm going to have a beautiful house and a large garden, and a lot of clothes, and a
lot of money."
Maisie smiled and said. "Where are you going to find a very rich man. Gladys? There aren't
any in our town."
But Gladys was a very pretty girl. Her eyes were blue, and her hair was black and soft. She
went to London, and then she went to America. She found a tall, very rich man there, and she
34
IN THE TRAIN
Mr. and Mrs. Brown had two daughters and two sons. Both the daughters married, and then
both the sons married too. Soon Mr. and Mrs. Brown had a granddaughter, and then they had two
grandsons. They were very happy. Then one of their daughters had another baby, and she
telephoned her mother, "Please come and help with your new granddaughter." Mrs. Brown went
quickly, but Mr. Brown stayed at home, because he was nearer his job there.
But he said, "I'll come on Friday evening, and I will stay till Monday morning." On Friday
evening, after work, Mr. Brown got into a train. He was very happy. "I'm going to see my new
granddaughter now," he said.
There were three empty places in the tram. There was an old man beside one empty place,
and Mr. Brown went to him and said nicely, "Are you a grandfather?"
"Yes," the man answered, "I have three granddaughters."
Mr. Brown went to the second empty' place. There was a nice woman beside that. Mr.
Brown said to her, "Are you a grandmother?"
The woman answered, "Yes. I have two granddaughters and two grandsons." Mr. Brown
went to the thud empty' place. There was a man beside that, and Mr. Brown said to him, "And are
you a grandfather?"
"No, I'm not," the man answered.
Mr. Brown smiled happily and said, "That's good." He sat down in the empty' place and said
to the man kindly, "Now 111 tell you about my granddaughters and grandsons."
INTENSIVE READING
The Sarai are an indigenous people living in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland,
and Russia's Kola peninsula. Originally, the Sami religion was animistic; that is, for them, nature
and natural objects had a conscious life, a spirit. Therefore, one was expected to move quietly in the
wilderness and avoid making a disturbance out of courtesy to these spirits. Ghengis Khan is said to
have declared that the Sami were one people he would never try to fight again. Because the Sami
were not warriors and did not believe in war, they simply disappeared in times of conflict. They
were known as "peaceful retreaters."
35
36
37
38
39
The process of writing essays for coursework can be shown as a flow chart:
Understand essay title/requirements
Assess reading texts - choose most suitable
Select relevant areas of texts - keep record for references
Make notes on relevant areas, using paraphrasing and summarizing skills
Combine a variety of sources where necessary
Select suitble structure for essay - make plan
Organize nd write main body
Organize nd write introduction
Organize nd write conclusion
Critically ead and rewrite where necessary
Final proof-reading
Appendix 12
GREETING AND INTRODUCTION
Hallo?
Hallo!
Good morning!
Good
Good afternoon!
Good
Good evening!
Good
How do you do?
How .
Whats your name please?
My names
How are you?
Im
How is your mother?
My mother (she) is ..
How is your father?
My father (he) is
Where do you live?
I live
Where were you born?
I was born in
When were you born?
I was born on (mm) . (dd) (yy)..
How many are thee in your family?
There are . In my family
How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have . Brother (s) and sister (s)
Where are your brother and sister now?
My number one is in My .number
two is in .
16. Are you still studying?
Yes/No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
40
I graduated from ..
My hobby is .
I weigh . Kg/pound
I am .. centimeters tall
My mother is ..
My father is from ..
My mother is from ..
My father is .. years old
My mother is .. years old
Im . years old.
41
SPEECH TEXT
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Excellency Mr. Wachid Anshory
the head master of SMAN 3 Kediri Honorable .
Respectable ..
Dear ladies and gentlemen
First of all, lets thank and pray unto our God Allah SWT, who has given us mercies and
blessings so we can attend and gather in this place in good condition and happy situation.
Secondly, may peace and salutation always be given to our prophet Muhammad SAW, the
last messenger of God who has guided from stupidity to the cleverness, from jahiliyah era to
islamiyah era namely Islam religion that we love.
Thirdly, I dont forget to say thank you very much to Master of ceremony who has given me
time to deliver my story in front of you all. OK. Ladies and Gentlemen
In this occasion, I would like to deliver my speech under the title
Ladies and gentleman,
Thats all my speech, may what I have delivered be useful in your life, in this world and
hereafter. If you found many mistakes in my story, please forgive me.
And, the last I say Wassalamualaikum Wr Wb.
42
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
43
44
45
46
V1
V2
V3
V + ING
MEANING
Abase
Abased
Abased
Abasing
Menghinakan
Abash
Abashed
Abashed
Abashing
Memalukan
Abreviate
Abbreviated
Abreviated
Abating
Menyingkat (kata)
Abdicate
Abdicated
Abdicated
Abdicating
Turun tahta
Abduct
Abducted
Abducted
Abducting
Menculik
Abhor
Abhorred
Abhorred
Abhorring
Membenci
Abolish
Abolished
Abolished
Abolishing
Menghapuskan
Abridge
Abridged
Abridged
Abridging
Menyingkat
Abrogate
Abrogated
Abrogated
Abrogating
Mencabut
10
Absolve
Absolved
Absolved
Absolving
Membebaskan
11
Absorb
Absorbed
Absorbed
Absorbing
Menyerap
12
Abstain
Abstained
Abstained
Abstaining
Berpantang
13
Abuse
Abused
Abused
Abusing
Mencaci-maki
14
Accende
Acceded
Acceded
Acceding
Naik (takhta)
15
Accelerate
Accelerated
Accelerated
Accelerating
Mempercepat
16
Accentuate
Accentuated
Accentuated
Accentuating
Menekankan
17
Accept
Accepted
Accepted
Accepting
Menerima (baik)
18
Accelaim
Accelaimed
Accelaimed
Accelaiming
Menyambut dgn
gembira
19
Acclimate
Acclimated
Acclimated
Acclimating
Menyesuaikan diri
20
Accompany
Accompanied
Accompanied
Accompanying
Menemani
47
Accomplish
Accomplished
Accomplished
Accomplishing
Menyesuaikan
22
Accost
Accosted
Accosted
Accosting
Menegor
23
Account
Accounted
Accounted
Accounting
Menghitung
24
Accrue
Accrued
Accrued
Accruing
Meluas
25
Accumulate
Accumulated
Accumulated
Accumulating
Menimbun
26
Accuse
Accused
Accused
Accusing
Menuduh
27
Achieve
Achieved
Achieved
Achieving
Mencapai
28
Acquaint
Acquainted
Acquainted
Acquainting
Memperkenalkan
29
Acquire
Acquired
Acquired
Acquiring
Memperoleh
30
Acquit
Acquited
Acquited
Acquiting
Membebaskan
31
Across
Acrossed
Acrossed
Acrossing
Melintas
32
Act
Acted
Acted
Acting
Bertindak
33
Actuate
Actuated
Actuated
Actuating
Menjalankan
34
Adapt
Adapted
adapted
Adapting
Menyadur
35
Add
Added
Adeed
Addiing
Menambah (kan)
36
Address
Addressed
Addressed
Addressing
Menunjukkan
37
Adhere
Adhered
Adhered
Adhering
Menganut
38
Adjoin
Adjoined
Adjoined
Adjoning
Menggabungkan
39
Adjourn
Adjourned
Adjourned
Adjourning
Menangguhkan
40
Adjudge
Adjudjed
Adjudget
Adjudging
Menghukum
41
Adjure
Adjured
Adjured
Adjuring
Meminta
42
Adjust
Adjusted
Adjusted
Adjusting
Menyetel
43
Administer
Administered
Administered
Administering
Mengelola
48
Admire
Admired
Admired
Admiring
Memuji
45
Admit
Admited
Admited
Admitting
Mengakui
46
Admix
Admixed
Admixed
Admixing
Mencampurkan
47
Admonish
Admonished
Admonished
Admonishing
Memperingatkatkan
48
Adopt
Adopted
Adopted
Adopting
Memungut (anak)
49
Adore
Adored
Adored
Adoring
Memuja
50
Adorn
Adorned
Adorned
Adorning
Menghiasi
51
Adulated
Adulated
Adulated
Adulating
Membujuk
52
Adulterate
Adulterated
Adulterated
Adulterating
Memalsukan
53
Advance
Advanced
Advanced
Advancing
Memajukan
54
Advert
Adverted
Adverted
Adverting
Memperhatikan
55
Advertise
Advertised
Advertised
Advertising
Mengiklankan
56
Advise
Advised
Advised
Advising
Menasihati
57
Advicate
Advocated
Advocated
Advocating
Membela
58
Affect
Affected
Affected
Affecting
Pengaruhi
59
Affiliate
Affiliated
Affiliated
Affililiating
Bergabung
60
Affirm
Affirmed
Affirmed
Affirming
Menegaskan
61
Afford
Afforded
Afforded
Affording
Menghasilkan
62
Afforest
Afforested
Afforested
Afforesting
Menghutankan
63
Affranchise
Affranchised
Affranchised
Affranchising
Memerdekakan
64
Affront
Affroented
Affronted
Affronting
Menghina
65
Agglomerate
Agglometated
Agglometated
Agglomerating
Kelompokkan
66
Agglutinate
Agglutinated
Agglutinated
Agglutinating
Melekatkan
49
Aggrandize
Aggrandized
Aggrandized
Agrandizing
Memperbesar
68
Aggravate
Aggravate
Aggravate
Aggravating
Menjengkelkan
69
Aggress
Aggressed
Aggressed
Aggressing
Menyerang
70
Agitate
Agitated
Agitated
Agitating
Menghasut
71
Aid
Aided
Aided
Aiding
Membantu
72
Aim
Aimed
Aimed
Aiming
Membidik
73
Alight
Alighted
Alighted
Alighting
Minggap,turun
74
Allay
Allayed
Allayed
Allaying
Menenangkan
75
Allege
Alleged
Alleged
Alleging
Menyatakan
76
Align
Aligned
Aligned
Aligning
Meluruskan
77
Alleviate
Alleviated
Alleviated
Alleviating
Meringankan
78
Allocate
Alocated
Alocated
Allocating
Penempatan
79
Allot
Alloted
Alloted
Allotting
Membagikan
80
Allude
Alluded
Alluded
Alluding
Menyinggung
81
Allure
Allured
Allured
Alluring
Memikat
82
Ally
Allyed
Allyed
Allying
Bersekutu
83
Alter
Altered
Altered
Altering
Mengubah
84
Altercate
Altercated
Altercated
Altercating
Bertengkar
85
Alternate
Alternated
Alternated
Alternating
Beganti-ganti
86
Amalgamate
Amalgamated
Amalgamated
Amalgamating
Mencapur
87
Amass
Amassed
Amassed
Amassing
Menghimpun
88
Amaze
Amazed
Amazed
Amazing
Menakjubkan
89
Ameliorate
Ameliorated
Ameliorated
Ameliorating
Memperbaiki
50
Amend
Amended
Amended
Amending
Mengubah
91
Amortize
Amortized
Amortized
Amortizing
Mengangsur
92
Amplify
Amplifiyed
Amplifiyed
Aplifying
Penguat suara
93
Amputate
Amputated
Amputated
Amputating
Amputasi
94
Amuse
Amused
Amused
Amusing
Bersenang
95
Anaestheize
Anaestheized
Anaestheized
Anaesthheizing
Membius
96
Analogize
Analogized
Analogized
Analogizing
Penjelasan
97
Analyze
Analized
Analized
Analizing
Menganalisa
98
Anglicize
Anglicized
Anglicized
Anglicizing
Menginggriskan
99
Aminate
Aminated
Aminated
Aminating
Menghidupkan
100
Annex
Annexed
Annexed
Annexing
Menggabungkan
101
Annihilate
Annihilated
Annihilated
Annihilating
Membasmi
102
Annotate
Annotated
Annotated
Annotating
Membumbuhi
103
Announce
Announced
Announced
Announcing
Mengumumkan
104
Annoy
Annoyed
Annoyed
Annoying
Menjengkelkan
105
Annul
Annuled
Annuled
Annuling
Membatalkan
106
Answer
Answered
Answered
Answering
Mejawab
107
Antagonize
Antaginize
Antaginize
Antagonizing
Menentang
108
Antedate
Antedated
Antedated
Antedating
Memajukan hari
109
Anticipate
Anticipated
Anticipated
Anticipating
Mendahului
110
Antiquate
Antiquated
Antiquated
Anqtiquating
Menggantikkan
111
Aplogize
Aplogized
Aplogized
Aplogizing
Meminta maaf
112
Appall
Appelled
Appelled
Appalling
Mengejutkan
51
Appeal
Appealaled
Appealaled
Appealing
Memohon
114
Appear
Appeared
Appeared
Apprearing
Muncul, Tampak
115
Applaud
Applauded
Applauded
Applauding
Bertepuk tangan
116
Apply
Applied
Applied
Applaying
Menggunakan
117
Appoint
Appointed
Appointed
Appointing
Menunjuk
118
Apportion
Apportioned
Apportioned
Apportioning
Membagi rata
119
Appreciate
Appreciated
Appreciated
Appreciating
Menghargai
120
Apprise
Apprised
Apprised
Apprising
Mengabarkan
121
Approach
Approched
Approched
Approaching
Mendekati
122
Appropiate
Appropiated
Appropiated
Appropriating
Mengambil
123
Approv
Approved
Approved
Approving
Menyetujui
124
Artibrate
Artibrated
Artibrated
Artibrating
Menengahi
125
Argue
Argued
Argued
Arguing
Berdebatan
126
Arrange
Arranged
Arranged
Arranging
Mengatur
127
Array
Arrayed
Arrayed
Arraying
Mempersiapkan
128
Arrive
Arrived
Arrived
Arriving
Tiba
129
Ascertain
Ascertained
Ascertained
Ascertaining
Memastikan
130
Asceribe
Ascribed
Ascribed
Ascribing
Menganggap
131
Aspirate
Aspirated
Aspirated
Aspirating
Aspaiarsi, Iden
132
Aspire
Aspired
Aspired
Aspiring
Becita-cita
133
Assail
Assailed
Assailed
Assailing
Menyerang
134
Assay
Assayed
Assayed
Assaying
Menguji
135
Assemble
Assembled
Assembled
Assembling
Memasang
52
Assert
Asserted
Asserted
Asserting
Menegaskan
137
Assign
Assigned
Assigned
Assigning
Menaksir
138
Assimilate
Assimilated
Assimilated
Assimilating
Berasimilasi
139
Associate
Associated
Associated
Associating
Menggabungkan
140
Ssort
Assorted
Assorted
Assorting
Memilihi
141
Assuage
Assuaged
Assuaged
Assuaging
Memenangkan
142
Assure
Assured
Assured
Assuring
Menjamin
143
Astonish
Astonished
Astonished
Astonishing
Mengherankan
144
Astound
Astounded
Astounded
Astounding
Mengejutkan
145
Atone
Atoned
Atoned
Atoning
Bertobat
146
Attach
Attached
Attached
Attaching
Melampirkan
147
Attack
Attacked
Attacked
Attacking
Menyerang
148
Attain
Attained
Attained
Attaining
Mencapai
149
Attempt
Attempted
Attempted
Attempting
Berusaha
150
Attend
Attended
Attended
Attending
Menghadiri
151
Attenuate
Attenuated
Attenuated
Attenuating
Melemahkan
152
Attest
Attested
Attested
Attesting
Membuktikan
153
Attire
Attired
Attired
Attiring
Berpakaian
154
Attract
Attracted
Attracted
Attracting
Menarik,Memikat
155
Attune
Attuned
Attuned
Attuning
Mencoba Bunyi
156
Augment
Augmented
Augmented
Augmenting
Memperbesar
157
Augur
Augured
Augured
Auguring
Meramalkan
158
Authorize
Authorized
Authorized
Authotizing
Memberi kuasa
53
Avert
Averted
Averted
Averting
Mencegah
160
Aviate
Aviated
Aviated
Aviating
Terbang
161
Avoid
Avoided
Avoided
Avoiding
Menghindari
162
Avouch
Avouched
Avouched
Avouching
Menjamin
163
Avow
Avowed
Avowed
Avowing
Mengakui
164
Await
Awaited
Awaited
Awaiting
Menunggu
165
Award
Awarded
Awarded
Awarding
Menyerahkan
166
Axe
Axed
Axed
Axing
Memotong
167
Babble
Babbled
Babbled
Babbliding
Mengoceh
168
Balance
Balanced
Balanced
Balancing
Mengimbangi
169
Balk
Balked
Balked
Balking
Mogok
170
Bamboozle
Bamboozled
Baboozled
Baboozling
Memperdayakan
171
Ban
Banned
Banned
Baning
Melarang
172
Band
Banded
Banded
Banding
Menyambut
173
Bandage
Bandaged
Bandaged
Bandaging
Membalut
174
Banish
Babnished
Babnished
Banishing
Membuang
175
Baptize
Baptized
Baptized
Baptizing
Membaptis
176
Barbarize
Barbarized
Barbarized
Barbarizing
Menjadi Biadab
177
Bargain
Baegained
Baegained
Bergaining
Tawar-menawar
178
Bark
Barked
Barked
Barking
Menyalak
179
Bate
Bated
Bated
Bating
Mengurangi
180
Bathe
Bathed
Bathed
Bathing
Mandi
181
Batter
Battered
Battered
Battering
Memukul-mukul
54
Bawl
Bawled
Bawled
Bawling
Berteriak
183
Becalm
Becalmed
Becalmed
Becalming
menenangkan
184
Beckon
Beckoned
Beckoned
Beckoning
Mengisyaratkan
185
Bedabble
Badabbled
Badabbled
Badazzling
Menyilaukan
186
Bedeck
Bedecked
Bedecked
Bedecking
menghias
187
Bedevil
Bedeviled
Bedeviled
Bedeviling
Menggoda
188
Bedew
Bedewel
Bedewel
Bedewing
Mengembuni
189
Bedraggle
Bedraggled
Bedraggled
Bedraggling
Melumuri
190
Befit
Befited
Befited
Befitting
Menyesuaikan
191
Befool
Befooled
Befooled
Befooling
Membohongi
192
Befoul
Befouled
Befouled
Befouling
Mencemari
193
Beg
Beged
Beged
Begging
Meminta
194
Begrime
Bedrimed
Bedrimed
Bedriming
Mengotori
195
Begrudge
Begrudged
Begrudged
Begrudging
Mengiri, Iri
196
Beguile
Beguiled
Beguiled
Beguiling
Mempedayakan
197
Behead
Beheaded
Beheaded
Beheading
Penggal kepala
198
Belabour
Belaboured
Belaboured
Belabouring
Memukul keras
199
Belaud
Belauded
Belauded
Belauding
Memuji
200
Beleaguer
Beleaguered
Beleaguered
Beleaguering
Mengepung
201
Believe
Believed
Believed
Believing
Percaya
202
Belittle
Belittled
Belittled
Belittling
Meremehkan
203
Bellow
Bellowed
Bellowed
Bellowing
Melenguh
204
Bemoan
Benmoaned
Benmoaned
Benmoaning
Meratapi
55
Benumb
Benumbed
Benumbed
Benumbing
Menjadi kaku
206
Bequeath
Bequeathed
Bequeathed
Bequeathing
mewariskan
207
Bereave
Bereaved
Bereaved
Bereaving
Merampas
208
Besiage
Besiaged
Besiaged
Besiaging
Mengepung
209
Besmear
Besmeared
Besmeared
Besmearing
Mengotori
210
Besprinkle
Besprinkled
Besprinkled
Besprinkling
Memerciki
211
Bettray
Bettrayed
Bettrayed
Betraying
Menghianati
212
Betroth
Betrothed
Betrothed
Betrothing
Bertunangan
213
Bevel
Beveled
Beveled
Beveling
Memiringkan
214
Bewail
Bewailed
Bewailed
Bewailing
Meratapi
215
Bewilder
Bewileder
Bewileder
Bewildering
Membingungkan
216
Bewitch
Bewitched
Bewitched
Bewitching
Mempesonakan
217
Bicker
Bickered
Bickered
Bickering
Bercekcok
218
Bevouac
Bevouacked
Bevouacked
Bevouacking
Berkemah
219
Blame
Blamed
Blamed
Blaming
Menyalahkan
220
Blast
Blasted
Blasted
Blasting
Menghancurkan
221
Bless
Blessed
Blessed
Blessing
Memberkahi
222
Block
Blocked
Blocked
Blocking
Merintangi
223
Bluster
Blustered
Blustered
Blustering
Menggertak
224
Boast
Boasted
Boasted
Boasting
Membanggakan
225
Bode
Boded
Boded
Boding
Menujumkan
226
Boggle
Boggled
Boggled
Boggling
Meragukan
227
Boil
Bolied
Bolied
Boiling
Merebus
56
Boobytrap
Boobytraped
Boobytraped
Boobytrapping
Memasang ranjau
229
Bootleg
Bootleged
Bootleged
Bpptlegging
Menyelundupkan
230
Bop
Bopped
Bopped
Bopping
Memukul
231
Bounce
Bounced
Bounced
Bouncing
Memantul
232
Boycott
Boycotted
Boycotted
Boycotting
Memboikot
233
Brang
Branged
Branged
Brangging
Menyombong
234
Brandish
Brandished
Brandished
Brandishing
Mengacungkan
235
Braze
Brazed
Brazed
Brazing
Mengelas
236
Breathe
Breathed
Breathed
Breathing
Bernafas
237
Bribe
Bribed
Bribed
Brimbing
Menyuap
238
Brim
Brimed
Brimed
Brimming
Meluap
239
Broadcast
Broadcasted
Broadcasted
Broadcasting
Menyiarkan
240
Brush
Brushed
Brushed
Brushing
Menyikat
241
Bulge
Bulged
Bulged
Bulging
Menonjol (keluar)
242
Burden
Burdened
Burdened
Burdening
Membebani
243
Burgle
Burgled
Burgled
Burgling
Membongkar
244
Burrow
Burrowed
Burrowed
Burrowing
Bersembunyi
245
Bury
Buryed
Buryed
Burying
Mengubur
246
Cackle
Cackled
Cackled
Cackling
Berkokok
247
Cadge
Cadged
Cadged
Cadging
Mengendarkan
248
Calculate
Calculated
Calculated
Calculating
Menghitung
249
Call
Called
Called
Calling
Memanggil
250
Calcfy
Calcfied
Calcfied
Calcfying
Membujuk
57
Calcify
Calcified
Calcified
Calcifying
Menjadi kapur
252
Calumniate
Calumniated
Calumniated
Calumniating
Memfitnah
253
Canvass
Canvassed
Canvassed
Canvassing
Meneliti
254
Capitulate
Capitulated
Capitulated
Capitulating
Menyerah
255
Capture
Captured
Captured
Capturing
Menangkap
256
Carry
Carried
Carried
Carrying
Membawah
257
Castigate
Castigated
Castigated
Castigating
Menghukum
258
Celebrate
Celebrated
Celebrated
Celebrating
Merayakan
259
Canghe
Canghed
Canghed
Canghing
Mengubah
260
Circumciuse
Circumciused
Circumciused
Circumciusing
Menyunati
261
Charter
Chartered
Chartered
Chartering
Mencarter
262
Chat
Chated
Chated
Chating
Mengobrol
263
Cheat
Cheated
Cheated
Cheating
Menipu
264
Check
Checked
Checked
Checking
Memeriksa
265
Cherish
Cherished
Cherished
Cherishing
Menghargai
266
Chew
Chewed
Chewed
Chewing
Mengunya
267
Chicane
Chicaned
Chicaned
Chicaning
Mecari-cari
268
Churn
Churned
Churned
Churning
Mengocok
269
Circulate
Circulated
Circulated
Circulating
Mengedarkan
270
Claim
Claimed
Claimed
Claiming
Menuntut
271
Clap
Claped
Claped
Claping
Bertepuk tangan
272
Clarify
Clarified
Clarified
Clarifying
Menjelaskan
273
Classify
Classified
Classified
Classifying
Menggolongkan
58
Climb
Climbed
Climbed
Climbing
Memanjat
275
Clip
Cliped
Cliped
Cliping
Menggunting
276
Clog
Cloged
Cloged
Clogging
Menyumbat
277
Clop
Cloped
Cloped
Clopping
Menderap
278
Close
Closed
Closed
Closing
Menutup
279
Cogitate
Cogitated
Cogitated
Cogitating
Merenungkan
280
Collide
Collided
Collided
Colliding
Bertubrukan
281
Comfort
Comfoted
Comfoted
Comforting
Menghibur
282
Compile
Compiled
Compiled
Compiling
Menyusun
283
Complicate
Complicted
Complicted
Complicating
Menyulitkan
284
Conceal
Cocealed
Cocealed
Concealing
Sembunyikan
285
Conduct
Conducted
Conducted
Conducting
Memimpin
286
Confer
Confered
Confered
Confering
Anugerahkan
287
Confine
Confined
Confined
Confining
Membatasi
288
Confirm
Confrimed
Confrimed
Confirming
Menegaskan
289
Conjugate
Cionjugated
Cionjugated
Conjugating
Menafsirkan
290
Connect
Connected
Connected
Connecting
Menghubungkan
291
Consign
Consigned
Consigned
Consigning
Mengirimkan
292
Consume
Consumed
Consumed
Consuming
Memakan
293
Cook
Cooked
Cooked
Cooking
Memasak
294
Copulate
Copulated
Copulated
Copulating
Bersetubuh
295
Copy
Copied
Copied
Copying
Menyalin
296
Cough
Coughed
Coughed
Coughing
Batuk
59
Count
Counted
Counted
Vounting
Menghitung
298
Cram
Cramed
Cramed
Cramming
Menjejalkan
299
Rib
Cribed
Cribed
Cribbing
Menjiplak
300
Criticize
Criticized
Criticized
Criticizing
Mengecam
301
Crucify
Crucified
Crucified
Crucifying
Menyelibkan
302
Cry
Cried
Cried
Crying
Menangis
303
Curtsey
Curtseyed
Curtseyed
Curtseying
Menyembah
304
Curtsy
Curtsied
Curtsied
Curtsing
Menghormat
305
Cycle
Cycled
Cycled
Cycling
Bersepeda
306
Dab
Dabed
Dabed
Dabbing
Mengoleskan
307
Dabble
Dabbled
Dabbled
Dabbling
Mencebur kaki
308
Dam
Damed
Damed
Damming
Membendung
309
Damage
Damaged
Damaged
Damaging
Merusakkan
310
Dance
Danced
Danced
Dancing
Berdansa
311
Dash
Dashed
Dashed
Dashing
Menghancurkan
312
Daze
Dazed
Dazed
Dazing
Membingunkan
313
Dazzle
Dazzled
Dazzled
Dazzling
Mempesonakan
314
Debar
Debared
Debared
Debarring
Menghalangi
315
Dabase
Dabased
Dabased
Dabasing
Menurunkan nilai
316
Debate
Debated
Debated
Debating
Perdebatkan
317
Decay
Decayed
Decayed
Decaying
Membusuk
318
Declare
Declared
Declared
Declaring
Mengumumkan
319
Decline
Declined
Declined
Declining
Mundur, Merosot
60
Decorate
Decorated
Decorated
Decorating
Menghiasi
321
Decoy
Decoyed
Decoyed
Decoying
Membujuk
322
Decry
Decried
Decried
Decrying
Mengutuk
323
Defend
Defended
Defended
Defending
Mempertahankan
324
Defer
Defered
Defered
Deferring
Menundah
325
Deforest
Deforested
Deforested
Deforesting
Menebang hutan
326
Defy
Defied
Defied
Defying
Menentang
327
Degrade
Degraded
Degraded
Degrading
Merendahkan
328
Delete
Deleted
Deleted
Deleting
Menghapuskan
329
Deliver
Delivered
Delivered
Delivering
Mengantarkan
330
Demobilize
Demobilized
Demobilized
Demobilizing
Membubarkan
331
Deposit
Deposited
Deposited
Depositing
Mendepositokan
332
Deprive
Deprived
Deprived
Depriving
Merampas
333
Deride
Derided
Derided
Deriding
Mengejek
334
Describe
Described
Described
Describing
Melukiskan
335
Desert
Deserted
Deserted
Deserting
Membelok
336
Design
Designed
Designed
Designing
Merencanakan
337
Desolate
Desolated
Desolated
Desolating
Merusakkan
338
Destroy
Destroyed
Destroyed
Destroying
Memustanhkan
339
Deter
Detered
Detered
Detering
Menghalangi
340
Deteriotate
Deteriotated
Deteriotated
Deteriotating
Memburuk
341
Detonate
Detonated
Detonated
Detonating
Meledakkan
342
Develop
Developed
Developed
Developing
Perkembangan
61
Devour
Devoured
Devoured
Devouring
Melahap
344
Dictate
Dictated
Dictated
Dictating
Mendiktekan
345
Digest
Digested
Digested
Digesting
Mencernakan
346
Direct
Directed
Directed
Directing
Menyutradai
347
Discard
Discarded
Discarded
Discarding
Membuang
348
Discuss
Discussed
Discussed
Discussing
Merundingkan
349
Disparage
Disparaged
Disparaged
Disparaing
Meremehkan
350
Dispacth
Dispacthed
Dispacthed
Dispacthing
Mengirim
351
Display
Displayed
Displayed
Displaying
Mengomerkan
352
Distrub
Distrubed
Distrubed
Distrubing
Mengganggu
353
Divide
Divided
Divided
Dividing
Membagi
354
Dominate
Dominated
Dominated
Dominating
Menguasi
355
Drag
Draged
Draged
Draging
Menyeret
356
Drip
Driped
Driped
Driping
Meneteskan
357
Dry
Dried
Dried
Drying
Mengeringkan
358
Dun
Dunned
Dunned
Duning
Menagih
359
Duplicate
Duplicated
Duplicated
Duplicating
Menyalin
360
Dynamite
Dynamited
Dynamited
Dynamiting
Mendinamid
361
Earn
Earned
Earned
Earning
Memperoleh
362
Edify
Edified
Edified
Edifying
Memajukan
363
Edit
Edited
Edited
Editing
Menerbitkan
364
Ejaculate
Ejaculated
Ejaculated
Ejaculating
Menyemburkan
365
Eliminate
Eliminated
Eliminated
Eliminating
Melenyapkan
62
Embezzle
Embezzled
Embezzled
Embezzling
Menggelapkan
367
Empty
Emptied
Emptied
Emptyng
Mengosongkan
368
Engross
Engrossed
Engrossed
Engrossing
Memikat
369
Enjoy
Enjoyed
Enjoyed
Enjoying
Menikmati
370
Equip
Equiped
Equiped
Equiping
Memperlengkapi
371
Erase
Erased
Erased
Erasing
Menghapus
372
Erect
Erected
Erected
Erecting
Mendirikan
373
Erupt
Erupted
Erupted
Erupting
Meletus
374
Escalate
Escalated
Escalated
Escalating
Naik
375
Escape
Escaped
Escaped
Escaping
Meloloskan diri
376
Escort
Escorted
Escorted
Escorting
Mengantarkan
377
Establish
Established
Established
Establishing
Menegakkan
378
Estimate
Estimated
Estimated
Estimating
Menaksir
379
Evacuate
Evacuated
Evacuated
Evacuating
Menggunsikan
380
Evade
Evaded
Evaded
Evading
Menghindarkan
381
Evaluate
Evaluated
Evaluated
Evaluating
Menilai, menaksir
382
Evict
Evicted
Evicted
Evicting
Mengusir
383
Examine
Examined
Examined
Examining
Memeriksa
384
Excavate
Excavated
Excavated
Excavating
Menggali
385
Excel
Exceled
Exceled
Exceling
Mengungguli
386
Exclaim
Exclaimed
Exclaimed
Exclaiming
Berseru
387
Exhibit
Exhibited
Exhibited
Exhibiting
Memamerkan
388
Expand
Expanded
Expanded
Expanding
Memperluas
63
Explain
Explained
Explained
Explaining
Menerangkan
390
Explode
Exploded
Exploded
Exploding
Meledakkan
391
Export
Exported
Exported
Exporting
Mengekspor
392
Exricate
Exricated
Exricated
Exricating
Melepaskan
393
Face
Faced
Faced
Facing
Menghadapi
394
Faint
Fainted
Fainted
Fainting
Jatuh pingsan
395
Falsify
Falsified
Falsified
Falsifying
Memasukkan
396
Fart
Farted
Farted
Farting
Berkentut
397
Fib
Fibed
Fibed
Fibing
Berbohong
398
Filter
Filtered
Filtered
Filtering
Menyaring
399
Flatter
Flattered
Flattered
Flattering
Merayu
400
Flavour
Flavoured
Flavoured
Flavouring
Membumbui
401
Ficker
Fickered
Fickered
Fickering
Berkelip-kelip
402
Flimflam
Flimflamed
Flimflamed
Flimflaming
Menipu
403
Flip
Fliped
Fliped
Flipping
Melemparkan
404
Flirt
Flirted
Flirted
Flirting
Bercumbuan
405
Flog
Floged
Floged
Flogging
Mencemeti
406
Fluctuate
Fluctuated
Fluctuated
Fluctuating
Berubah-ubah
407
Focus
Focused
Focused
Focusing
Memusatkan
408
Fogg
Fogged
Fogged
Fogging
Mengabarkan
409
Fold
Folded
Folded
Folding
Melipat
410
Forecast
Forecasted
Forecasted
Forecasting
Meramalkan
411
Formulate
Formulated
Formulated
Formulating
Merumuskan
64
Free
Freed
Freed
Freeding
Membebaskan
413
Frolic
Froliced
Froliced
Frolicing
Bermain-main
414
Fry
Fryed
Fryed
Frying
Menggoreng
415
Fulfil
Fulfiled
Fulfiled
Fulfiling
Memenuhi
416
Furbish
Furbished
Furbished
Furbishing
Menkilapkan
417
Gagg
Gagged
Gagged
Gagging
Menyumbat
418
Garnish
Garnished
Garnished
Garnishing
Menghias
419
Gaze
Gazed
Gazed
Gazing
Memandang
420
Gesticulate
Gesticulated
Gesticulated
Gesticulating
Mengisyaratkan
421
Glitter
Glittered
Glittered
Glittering
Bergemerlapan
422
Glow
Glowed
Glowed
Glowing
Bercahaya
423
Grab
Grabed
Grabed
Grabbing
Merebut
424
Grib
Gribbed
Gribbed
Gribbing
Memegang erat
425
Groan
Groaned
Groaned
Groaning
Merintih
426
Rumble
Glumbled
Glumbled
Glumbling
Mengeluh
427
Guide
Guided
Guided
Guiding
Menuntun
428
Gut
Gute
Guted
Gutting
Memusnahkan
429
Hallow
Hallowed
Hallowed
Hallowing
Mempersucikan
430
Handcuff
Handcuffed
Handcuffed
Handcuffing
Membelenggu
431
Handicap
Handicaped
Handicaped
Handicaping
Menghalangi
432
Handle
Handled
Handled
Handling
Menangani
433
Harry
Harried
Harried
Harrying
Mengganggu
434
Hatch
Hatcheded
Hatcheded
Hatching
Menetas (kan
65
Haunt
Haunted
Haunted
Haunting
Terbanyang
436
Haze
Hazed
Hazed
Hazing
Memperloncu
437
Help
Helped
Helped
Helping
Membantu
438
Hesitate
Hesitated
Hesitated
Hesitating
Ragu-ragu
439
Hijack
Hijacked
Hijacked
Hijacking
Pembajakan
440
Hop
Hopped
Hopped
Hoping
Meloncat
441
Horsewhip
Horsewhiped
Horsewhiped
Horsewhiping
Menghajar
442
Howl
Howled
Howled
Howling
Menggonggong
443
Hug
Huged
Huged
Hugging
Merangkul
444
Hum
Humed
Humed
Humming
Bersenandung
445
Humidify
Humidified
Humidified
Humidifing
Melembabkan
446
Hustle
Hustled
Hustled
Hustling
Terburu-buru
447
Identify
Identified
Identified
Identifying
Mengenal (i)
448
Ignore
Ignored
Ignored
Ignoring
Mengabaikan
449
Imagine
Imagined
Imagined
Imagining
Mengkhayalkan
450
Imitate
Imitated
Imitated
Imitating
Meniru
451
Impel
Impeled
Impeled
Impeling
Memaksa
452
Import
Imported
Imported
Importing
Mengimpor
453
Improve
improved
improved
Improving
Memperbaiki
454
Incur
Incured
Incured
Incurring
Mendatangkan
455
Infect
Infected
Infected
Infecting
Menulari
456
Infer
Inferred
Inferred
Inferring
Berkesimpulan
457
Inhale
Inhaled
Inhaled
Inhaling
Menarik nafas
66
Inscribe
Inscribed
Inscribed
Inscribing
Menuliskan
459
Insist
Insisted
Insisted
Insisting
Bersikeras
460
Inspect
Inspected
Inspected
Inspecting
Memeriksa
461
Instal
Instaled
Instaled
Installing
Memasang
462
Instil
Instiled
Instiled
Instiling
Menanamkan
463
Instruct
Instructed
Instructed
Instructing
Memerintahkan
464
Integrate
Integrated
Integrated
Integrating
Menggabungkan
465
Inter
Intered
Intered
Interring
Menguburkan
466
Interrupt
Interrupted
Interrupted
Interrupting
Menyela
467
Invade
Invaded
Invaded
Invading
Menyerbu
468
Invent
Invent
Invent
Inventing
Menciptakan
469
Invest
Invested
Invested
Investing
Menanam modal
470
Invite
Invited
Invited
Inviting
Mengundang
471
Irrigate
Irrigated
Irrigated
Irrigating
Mengairi
472
Irritate
Irritated
Irritated
Irritating
Menjengkelkan
473
Isolate
Isolated
Isolated
Isolating
Mengasingkan
474
Itemize
Itemize
Itemize
Itemizing
Memperinci (kan)
475
Jam
jamed
jamed
Jamming
Menyumbat
476
Jig
Jiged
Jiged
Jigging
Berjoget (capat)
477
Jingle
Jingled
Jingled
Jingling
Bergemerincin
478
Jog
Joged
Joged
Jogging
Berlari pelan
479
Jolt
Jolted
Jolted
Jolting
Menggoyangkan
480
Juggle
Juggled
Juggled
Juggling
Menyulap
67
Jumble
Jumbled
Jumbled
Jumbling
Mencampur
482
Jump
Jumped
Jumped
Jumping
Meloncat (i)
483
Justify
Justifed
Justifed
Justifying
Membenarkan
484
jut
juted
juted
Jutting
Menonjolkan
485
Juxtapose
Juxtaposed
Juxtaposed
Juxtaposing
Menjajarkan
486
Kick
Kicked
Kicked
Kicking
Menyepak
487
Kid
Kided
Kided
Kidding
Memperolok-olok
488
Kidnap
Kidnaped
Kidnaped
Kidnaping
Menculik
489
Kill
Killed
Killed
Killing
Membunuh
490
Kiss
Kissed
Kissed
Kissing
Mencium
491
Knit
Knited
Knited
Knitting
Merajut
492
Kncok
Kncoked
Kncoked
Kncoking
Mengetu
493
Knot
Knoted
Knoted
Knotting
Mengikat
494
Label
Labeled
Labeled
Labelling
Memberi etiket
495
Lement
Lemented
Lemented
Lementing
Meratapi
496
Land
Landed
Landed
Landing
Mendaratkan
497
Lap
Laped
Laped
Lapping
Menjilat
498
Ash
Lashed
Lashed
Lashing
Mencambuk
499
Launch
Launched
Launched
Launching
Meluncurkan
500
Lavish
Lavished
Lavished
Lavishing
Memboroskan
501
Legalize
Legalized
Legalized
Legalizing
Mengesahkan
502
Lessen
Lessened
Lessened
Lessening
Mengurangi
503
Levy
Levied
Levied
Levying
Memungut
68
Liberact
Liberacted
Liberacted
Liberacting
Membebaskan
505
Lick
Licked
Licked
Licking
Menjilat
506
Lift
Lifted
Lifted
Lifting
Mengangkat
507
Limit
Limited
Limited
Limiting
Membatasi
508
Liquefy
Liquefied
Liquefied
Liquefying
Mencairkan
509
Listen
Listened
Listened
Listening
Mendengarkan
510
Litter
Littered
Littered
Littering
Mengotori
511
Load
Loading
Loading
Loading
Memuat (i)
512
Lob
Lobbed
Lobbed
Lobbing
Memukul tinggi
513
Localize
Localized
Localized
Localizing
Menempatkan
514
Lock
Locked
Locked
Locking
Mengunci
515
Lodge
Lodged
Lodged
Lodging
Menginap
516
Loiter
Loitered
Loitered
Loitering
Berkeliaran
517
Look
Looked
Looked
Looking
Melihat
518
Lug
Luged
Luged
Lugging
Mengangkat
519
Lunge
Lunged
Lunged
Lunging
Menyergap
520
Lurk
Lurked
Lurked
Lurking
Bersembunyi
521
Magnify
Magnified
Magnified
Magnifying
Memperbesar
522
Mailed
Mailed
Mailing
Mengeposkan
523
Maintain
Maintained
Maintained
Maintaining
Memelihara
524
Maltreat
Maltreated
Maltreated
Maltreating
Menganiaya
525
Manage
Managed
Managed
Managing
Mengurus
526
Manipulate
Manipulated
Manipulated
Manipulating
Menyelebeng
69
Mediate
Mediated
Mediated
Mediating
Menengahi
528
Memorize
Memorized
Memorized
Memorizing
Menghafalkan
529
Massage
Massaged
Massaged
Massaging
Memijat
530
Masturbate
Masturbated
Masturbated
Masturbating
Beronani
531
Merge
Merged
Merged
Merging
Bergabung
532
Mimic
Mimiced
Mimiced
Mimicing
Memimikkan
533
Misapply
Misapplied
Misapplied
Misapplying
Penyalahgunaan
534
Mix
Mixed
Mixed
Mixing
Mencampurkan
535
Moek
Moeked
Moeked
Moeking
Memperolok-olok
536
Mourn
Mourned
Mourned
Mournibg
Berkabung
537
Muzzle
Muzzled
Muzzled
Muzzling
Memberangus
538
Nab
Nabbed
Nabbed
Nabbing
Menangkap
539
Nag
Nagged
Nagged
Nagging
Mengomeli
540
Nap
Napped
Napped
Napping
Tidur sebentar
541
Neglect
Neglected
Neglected
Neglecting
Melalaikan
542
Nip
Nipped
Nipped
Nipping
Menggigit
543
Notify
Notified
Notified
Notifying
Memberitahukan
544
Nourish
Nourished
Nourished
Nourishing
Memberi makan
545
Nullify
Nullified
Nullified
Nullifying
Menghapuskan
546
Number
Numbered
Numbered
Numbering
Menomori
547
Nurse
Nursed
Nursed
Nursing
Merawat
548
Nurture
Nurtured
Nurtured
Nurturing
Memeliahara
549
Nuzzle
Nuzzled
Nuzzled
Nuzzling
Menyeruduk
70
Obey
Obeyed
Obeyed
Obeying
Mematuhi
551
Obscure
Obscured
Obscured
Obscuring
Mengaburkan
552
Observe
Observed
Observed
Observing
Meninjau
553
Occur
Occured
Occured
Occuring
Terjadi
554
Offend
Offended
Offended
Offending
Kesalahan
555
Offer
Offered
Offered
Offering
Menawarkan
556
Open
Opened
Opened
Opening
Membuka
557
Operate
Operated
Operated
Operating
Mengoperasikan
558
Oppress
Oppressed
Oppressed
Oppressing
Menekan
559
Orbit
Orbited
Orbited
Orbiting
Mengorbitkan
560
Organize
Organized
Organized
Organizung
Mengorganisasikan
561
Outfit
Outfited
Outfited
Outfiting
Memperlengkapi
562
Overcrowd
Overcrowded
Overcrowded
Overcrowding
Membuat sesak
563
Oxidize
Oxidized
Oxidized
Oxidizing
Mengoksidasi
564
Pacify
Pacified
Pacified
Pacifying
Menenangkan
565
Paint
Painted
Painted
Painting
Mengecat
566
Panic
Panicked
Panicked
Panicking
Menjadi panik
567
Parry
Parried
Parried
Parrying
Menangkis
568
Pass
Passed
Passed
Passing
Melewati
569
Pat
Patted
Patted
Patting
Menepuk
570
Peep
Peeped
Peeped
Peeping
Mengintip
571
Penalize
Penalized
Penalized
Penalzing
Penalizing
572
Perform
Performed
Performed
Performing
Memainkan
71
Perspire
Perspired
Perspired
Porspiring
Berkeringat
574
Pet
Petted
Petted
Petting
Bercumbuan
575
Phone
Phoned
Phoned
Phoning
Menelpon
576
Photocopy
Photocopyed
Photocopyed
Photocopying
Membuat fotocopy
577
Picnic
Picniced
Picniced
Picnicking
Bertamasya
578
Pin
Pined
Pined
Pinning
Menyelamatkan
579
Pit
Pitted
Pitted
Pitting
Mengadu (jago)
580
Play
Played
Played
Playing
Bermain
581
Pleat
Pleated
Pleated
Pleating
Melipat
582
Plot
Plotted
Plotted
Plotting
Berkelompok
583
Polish
Polished
Polished
Polishing
Memoles
584
Postdate
Postdated
Postdated
Postdating
Mengundurkan
585
Postpone
Postponed
Postponed
Postponing
Menundah
586
Prepare
Prepared
Prepared
Preparing
Mempersiapkan
587
Present
Presented
Presented
Presenting
Menyajikan
588
Printed
Printed
Printing
Mencetak
589
Process
Processed
Processed
Processing
Empreoses
590
Propel
Propeled
Propeled
Propeling
Mendorong
591
Provide
Provided
Provided
Providing
Menyediakan
592
Pull
Pulled
Pulled
Pulling
Menarik
593
Purify
Purified
Purified
Purifying
Memurnikan
594
Push
Pushed
Pushed
Pushing
Menekan
595
Putrefy
Putrefied
Putrefied
Putrefying
Menjadi busuk
72
Quack
Quacked
Quacked
Quacking
Bunyi kuek
597
Quake
Quaked
Quaked
Quaking
Bergoncan
598
Qualify
Qualified
Qualified
Qualifying
Memenuhi syarat
599
Quantify
Quantified
Quantified
Quantifying
Berjumlah
600
Quarrel
Quarreled
Quarreled
Quarreling
Bertengkar
601
Quarry
Quarried
Quarried
Quarrying
Menggali
602
Quell
Quelled
Quelled
Quelling
Memadamkan
603
Query
Querued
Querued
Querying
Meragukan
604
Question
Questioned
Questioned
Questioning
Menanyai (kan)
605
Quicken
Quickened
Quickened
Quickening
Mempercepat
606
Quip
Quipped
Quipped
Quiping
Menyindir
607
Quiz
Quizzed
Quizzed
Quizing
Menguji
608
Quote
Quotted
Quotted
Quoting
Mengutip
609
Radiate
Radiated
Radiated
Radiating
Memancarkan
610
Rag
Ragged
Ragged
Ragging
Menggoda
611
Raid
Raided
Raided
Raiding
Menggerebek
612
Rape
Raped
Raped
Raping
Memperkosa
613
Ratify
Ratified
Ratified
Ratifying
Mengesahkan
614
Rebel
Rebeled
Rebeled
Rebeling
Memberontak
615
Rectify
Rectified
Rectified
Rectifying
Meralat
616
Refresh
Refreshed
Refreshed
Refreshing
Menyegarkan
617
Regulate
Regulated
Regulated
Regulating
Mengatur
618
Repair
Repaired
Repaired
Repairing
Memperbaiki
73
Replay
Replaied
Replaied
Replaying
Menjawab
620
Report
Reported
Reported
Reporting
Melaporkan
621
Review
Reviewed
Reviewed
Reviewing
Meninjau kembali
622
Rob
Robbed
Robbed
Robbing
Merampok
623
Rub
Rubbed
Rubbed
Rubbing
Menggosok
624
Rumble
Rumbled
Rumbled
Rumbling
Bergemuru
625
Sabotage
Sabotaged
Sabotaged
Sabotaging
Menyabot
626
Sail
Sailed
Sailed
Sailing
Berlayar
627
Sanctify
Sanctified
Sanctified
Sanctifying
Menyucikan
628
Satirize
Satirized
Satirized
Satirizing
Menyindir
629
Satisfy
Satisfied
Satisfied
Satisfying
Memuaskan
630
Scan
Scaned
Scaned
Scaning
Membaca cepat
631
Scurry
Scurried
Scurried
Scurring
Bergegas-gegas
632
Seduce
Seduced
Seduced
Seducing
Merayu,Bujuk
633
Settle
Settled
Settled
Settling
Membereskan
634
Shellac
Shellaced
Shellaced
Shellacing
Melapisi lak
635
Ship
Shiped
Shiped
Shipping
Megapalkan
636
Simplify
Simplified
Simplified
Simplifying
Penyederhanaan
637
Sip
Sipped
Sipped
Sipping
Menyesap
638
Smoke
Smoked
Smoked
Smoking
Merokok
639
Snap
Snapped
Snapped
Snapping
Memotret
640
Snore
Snored
Snored
Snoring
Berdengkur
641
Spray
Sprayed
Sprayed
Spraying
Menyemprot
74
Squat
Squated
Squated
Squating
Berjongkok
643
Stabilize
Stabilized
Stabilized
Stabilizing
Memantapkan
644
Stop
Stopped
Stopped
Stopping
Menghentikan
645
Supply
Supplied
Supplied
Supplying
Menyediakan
646
Swish
Swished
Swished
Swishing
Mendesir
647
Tackle
Tackled
Tackled
Tackling
Mengerjakan
648
Tan
Tanned
Tanned
Tanning
Bebicara
649
Talk
Talked
Talked
Talking
Menyamak
650
Telegraph
Telegraphed
Telegraphed
Telegraphing
Telenggaram
651
Telephone
Telephoned
Telephoned
Telephoning
Menelpon
652
Televise
Televised
Televised
Televiseing
Siaran ditv
653
Terrorize
Terrorized
Terrorized
Terrorizing
Meneror
654
Testify
Testified
Testified
Testifying
Bersaksi
655
Thicken
Thickened
Thickened
Thickening
Mengentalkan
656
Thin
Thinned
Thinned
Thining
Mengencerkan
657
Throb
Throbbed
Throbbed
Throbing
Berdebar
658
Tickle
Tickled
Tickled
Tickling
Menggelitik
659
Tie
Tied
Tied
Tying
Mengikat
660
Toture
Totured
Totured
Toturing
Menyiksa
661
Train
Trained
Trained
Training
Melatih, Berlatih
662
Trap
Trapped
Trapped
Traping
Perangkap
663
Travel
Travelled
Travelled
Traveling
Berpergian
664
Trim
Trimmed
Trimmed
Triming
Merapikan
75
Type
Typed
Typed
Tryping
Mengetik
666
Tyrannize
Tyrannized
Tyrannized
Tyrannizing
Adi kuasa
667
Umpire
Umpired
Umpired
Umpiring
Mewasiti
668
Uncork
Uncorked
Uncorked
Uncorking
Membuka tutup
669
Underline
Underlined
Underlined
Underlining
garis bawah
670
Unify
Unified
Unified
Unifying
Mempersatukan
671
Unlock
Unlocked
Unlacked
Unlocking
Membuka kunci
672
Unpin
Unpinned
Unpinned
Unpinning
Membuka peniti
673
Unplug
Unpluged
Unpluged
Unpluging
Mencabut Steker
674
Unveli
Unveitel
Unveitel
Unveling
Membuka tirai
675
Unzip
Unzipped
Unzipped
Unziping
Buka Rizleting
676
Update
Updated
Updated
Updating
Mempebaharui
677
Urge
Urged
Urged
Urging
Mendesak
678
Urinate
Urinated
Urinated
Urinating
Berkemih
679
Use
Used
Used
Using
Menggunkan
680
Usurp
Usurped
Usurped
Usurping
Memberontak
681
Utilize
Utilized
Utilized
Utilizing
Menggunakan
682
Utter
Uttered
Uttered
Uttering
Mengecapkan
683
Vacillate
Vacillated
Vacillated
Vacillating
Ombang-ambing
684
Vanquish
Vanquished
Vanquished
Vanquishing
Menaklukkan
685
Varnish
Varnished
Varnished
Varnishing
Memernis
686
Vary
Varied
Varied
Varying
Mengubah
687
Veil
Veiled
Veiled
Veiling
Mengerudungi
76
Vend
Vended
Vended
Vending
Menjajah
689
Venerate
Venerated
Venerated
Venerating
Memuliakan
690
Ventilate
Ventilated
Ventilated
Ventilating
Menukar udara
691
Verbalize
Verbalized
Verbalized
Verbalizing
Mengungkapkan
692
Verify
Verified
Verified
Verifying
Menguji
693
Versify
Versified
Versified
Versifying
Mengubah Syair
694
Veto
Vetoed
Vetoed
Veting
Memveto
695
Vex
Vexed
Vexed
Vexing
Menjengkelkan
696
Vibrate
Vibrated
Vibrated
Vibrating
Menggetar
697
Victimize
Victimized
Victimized
Victimizing
Mengorbankan
698
Vei
Veied
Veied
Vying
Bersaingan
699
View
View
View
View
Melihat
700
Vilify
Vilified
Vilified
Vilifying
Menjelekkan
701
Vindicate
Vindicated
Vindicated
Vindicating
Mempertajamkan
702
Violate
Violated
Violated
Violating
Memperkosah
703
Visit
Visited
Visited
Visiting
Bekunjung
704
Visualize
Visualized
Visualized
Visualizing
Membayangkan
705
Vote
Voted
Voted
Voting
Memilih
706
Vulcanize
Vulcanized
Vulcanized
Vulcanizing
Memvilkkanisasi
707
Wag
Waged
Waged
Wagging
Kebiasan ekor
708
Wait
Waited
Waited
Waiting
Menunggu
709
Walk
Walked
Walked
Walking
Berjalan
710
Wallop
Walloped
Walloped
Walloping
Menghajar
77
Wash
Washed
Washed
Washing
Mencuci
712
Waste
Wasted
Wasted
Wasting
Memboroskan
713
Watch
Watched
Watched
Watching
Memperhatikan
714
Weld
Welded
Welded
Welding
Mengelas
715
Whip
Whipped
Whipped
Whiping
Mencabuk
716
Whisper
Whispered
Whispered
Whispering
Membersihkan
717
Whistle
Whistled
Whistled
Whistling
Bersiul
718
Wiggle
Wiggled
Wiggled
Wiggling
Bergoyang
719
Woo
Wooed
Wooed
Wooling
Merayu (wanita)
720
Worry
Worried
Worried
Worrying
Mencemaskan
721
Wrestle
Wrestled
Wrestled
Wrestling
Bergulat
722
Wriggle
Wriggled
Wriggled
Wriggling
Brgeliat-geliut
723
X-ray
X-rayed
X-rayed
X-raying
Sinar X
724
Xerox
Xeroxed
Xeroxed
Xeroxing
725
Yank
Yanked
Yanked
Yanking
Merenggut
726
Yap
Yapped
Yapped
Yapping
Menggogong
727
Yawn
Yawned
Yawned
Yawning
Menguap
728
Yell
Yelled
Yelled
Yelling
Memekik
729
Yield
Yielded
Yielded
Yielding
Menyerah
730
Yowl
Yowled
Yowled
Yowling
Melolong
731
Zip
Zipped
Zipped
Zipping
Menutup ritsleting
(to zip up)
732
Zipper
Zipppered
Sippered
Zippering
Menutup ritsleting
733
Zigzag
Zigzagged
Zigzagged
Zigzagging
Berliku-liku
78
Zoom
Zoomed
Zoomed
Zooming
meningkat
Verb
Verb
Verb
Arti
Abide
Abode
Abode
Tinggal
Arise
Arose
Arisen
Timbul
Awake
Awoke
Awaken/Awok
e
Membangunkan
Backslide
Backslid
Backslid
Bear
Bore
Borne/Born
Menderita
Beat
Beat
Beaten
Memukul
Become
Became
Become
Menjadi
Befall
Befell
Befallen
Menimpa
Beget
Begot
Begotten
Melahirkan
10
Begin
Began
Begun
Memulai
11
Behold
Beheld
Beheld
Melihat
12
Bend
Bent
Bent
Membengkokkan
13
Beseech
Besought
Besought
Memohon
14
Beset
Beset
Beset
Mengelilingi
15
Bet
Bet/Betted
Bet/Betted
Mempertaruhkan
16
Betake
Betook
Betaken
Pergi
17
Bid
Bid
Bid
Meminta/Menawa
r
18
Bleed
Bled
Bled
Berdarah
19
Bless
Blessed/Blest
Blessed/Blest
Memberkahi
20
Blow
Blew
Blown
Menghembus
79
Break
Broke
Broken
Mematahkan
22
Breed
Bred
Bred
Menternakkan
23
Bring
Brought
Brought
Membawa
24
Browbeat
Browbeat
Browbeaten
Menggertak
25
Build
Built
Built
Mendirikan
26
Burn
Burnt/Burned
Burnt/Burned
Membakar
27
Burst
Burst
Burst
Merekah
28
Buy
Bought
Bought
Membeli
29
Cast
Cast
Cast
Melemparkan
30
Catch
Caught
Caught
Menangkap
31
Choose
Chose
Chosen
Memilih
32
Cleave
Clove/Cleft
Cloven/Cleft
Membelah
33
Cling
Clung
Clung
Berpegang eraterant
34
Come
Came
Come
Datang
35
Cost
Cost
Cost
Berharga
36
Creep
Crept
Crept
Merangkak
37
Cut
Cut
Cut
Memotong
38
Deal
Dealt
Dealt
Berdagang
39
Dig
Dug
Dug
Menggali
40
Do
Did
Done
Melakukan
41
Draw
Drew
Drawn
Menggambar
42
Dream
Dreamt
Dreamt
Bermimpi
43
Drink
Drank
Drunk
Minum
80
Drive
Drove
Driven
Mengendarai
45
Dwell
Dwelt
Dwelt
Merenungkan
46
Eat
Ate
Eaten
Makan
47
Fall
Fell
Fallen
Jatuh
48
Feed
Fed
Fed
Memberi makan
49
Feel
Felt
Felt
Merasa
50
Fight
Fought
Fought
Berkelahi
51
Find
Found
Found
Menemukan
52
Flee
Fled
Fled
Melarikan diri
53
Fly
Flew
Flown
Terbang
54
Forbid
Forbade
Forbidden
Melarang
55
Forecast
Forecast
Forecast
Meramalkan
56
Forego
Forewent
Foregone
Mendahului
57
Foretell
Foretold
Foretold
Meramalkan
58
Forget
Forgot
Forgotten
Melupakan
59
Forgive
Forgave
Forgiven
Memaafkan
60
Forsake
Forsoke
Forsaken
Melalaikan
61
Freeze
Froze
Frozen
Membeku
62
Gainsay
Gainsaid
Gainsaid
Menyangkal
63
Get
Got
Gotten
Mendapat
64
Give
Gave
Given
Memberi
65
Go
Went
Gone
Pergi
66
Grind
Ground
Ground
Menggiling
81
Grow
Grew
Grown
Tumbuh
68
Hang
Hung
Hung
Bergantung
69
Have
Had
Had
Mempunyai
70
Hear
Heard
Heard
Mendengar
71
Heave
Heaved/Hove
Heaved/Hove
Mengangkat
72
Hew
Hewed
Hewn
Memotong
73
Hide
Hid
Hidden
Bersembunyi
74
Hit
Hit
Hit
Memukul
75
Hold
Held
Held
Memegang
76
Hurt
Hurt
Hurt
Melukai
77
Keep
Kept
Kept
Menyimpan
78
Knit
Knitted
Knitted
Merajut
79
Kneel
Knelt
Knelt
Berlutut
80
Know
Knew
Known
Mengetahui
81
Lay
Laid
Laid
Menaruh/Bertelor
82
Lead
Led
Led
Memimpin
83
Lean
Leant/Leaned
Leant/Leaned
Bersandar
84
Leap
Leapt/Leaped
Leapt/Leaped
Meloncat
85
Learn
Learnt/Learne
d
Learnt/Learned
Belajar
86
Leave
Left
Left
Meninggalkan
87
Lend
Lent
Lent
Meminjamkan
88
Let
Let
Let
Membiarkan
89
Light
Lit
Lit
Menyalakan
82
Lose
Lost
Lost
Hilang
91
Make
Made
Made
Membuat
92
Mean
Meant
Meant
Bermakna
93
Meet
Met
Met
Menjumpai
94
Melt
Melted
Molten
Melarutkan
95
Misdeal
Misdealt
Misdealt
Salah membagi
96
Mislay
Mislaid
Mislaid
Menyimpan
97
Mislead
Misled
Misled
Menyesatkan
98
Mistake
Mistook
Mistaken
Membuat
kesalahan
99
Misunderstand
Misunderstood
Misunderstood
Salah paham
100
Mow
Mowed
Mown
Menyabit
101
Outbid
Outbid
Outbid
Menawar lebih
tinggi
102
Outdo
Outdid
Outdone
Melebihi
103
Outgrow
Outgrew
Outgrown
Tumbuh lebih
cepat
104
Outrun
Outrun
Outrun
105
Outshine
Outshone
Outshone
Bersinar lebih
terang
106
Outspread
Outspread
Outspread
Terbuka lebar
107
Outwear
Outwore
Outworn
Menjadi usang
108
Overcast
Overcast
Overcast
Menggelapkan
109
Overcome
Overcame
Overcome
Mengatasi
110
Overdo
Overdid
Overdone
Terlalu matang
111
Overdraw
Overdrew
Overdrawn
Melukis
berlebihan
112
Overeat
Overate
Overeaten
Kekenyangan
83
Overfeed
Overfed
Overfed
Terlampau banyak
114
Overhang
Overhung
Overhung
Bergantung
115
Overhear
Overheard
Overheard
Kebetulan
116
Overlay
Overlaid
Overlaid
Menutupi
117
Override
Overrode
Overridden
Mengesampingka
n
118
Overrun
Overran
Overrun
Melewati
119
Oversee
Oversaw
Overseen
Mengawasi
120
Oversleep
Overslept
Overslept
121
Overtake
Overtook
Overtaken
Mengejar
122
Pay
Paid
Paid
Membayar
123
Put
Put
Put
Meletakkan
124
Read
Read
Read
Membaca
125
Rebuild
Rebuilt
Rebuilt
Membangun
kembali
126
Recast
Recast
Recast
Menuang kembali
127
Relay
Relaid
Relaid
Meletakkan
kembali
128
Rend
Rent
Rent
Mencabik
129
Repay
Repaid
Repaid
130
Reset
Reset
Reset
131
Retell
Retold
Retold
132
Rid
Rid
Rid
Membersihkan
133
Ride
Rode
Ridden
Menunggang
134
Ring
Rang
Rung
Berbunyi
135
Rise
Rose
Risen
Terbit
84
Memasang
kembali
Memasang
kembali
Menceritakan
kembali
Run
Ran
Run
Lari
137
Saw
Sawed
sawn
Menggergaji
138
Say
Said
Said
Mengatakan
139
See
Saw
Seen
Melihat
140
Seek
Sought
Sought
Mencari
141
Sell
Sold
Sold
Menjual
142
Send
Sent
Sent
Mengirim
143
Set
Set
Set
Terbenam
144
Sew
Sewed
Sewn
Menjahit
145
Shake
Shoke
Shaken
Menggoyangkan
146
Shear
Shared
Shorn
Mencukur
147
Shed
Shed
Shed
Mengalirkan
148
Shine
Shone
Shone
Bersinar
149
Shoot
Shot
Shot
Menembak
150
Show
Showed
Shown
Menunjukkan
151
Shrink
Shrank
Shrunk
Mengerutkan
152
Shut
Shut
Shut
Menutup
153
Sing
Sang
Sung
Menyanyi
154
Sink
Sank
Sunk
Tenggelam
155
Sit
Sat
Sat
Duduk
156
Slay
Slew
Slain
Membunuh
157
Sleep
Slept
Slept
Tidur
158
Slide
Slid
Slid
Meluncurkan
85
Sling
Slung
Slung
Melemparkan
160
Slink
Slunk
Slunk
Menyelinap
161
Slit
Slit
Slit
Mengiris
162
Smell
Smelt
Smelt
Berbau
163
Smite
Smote
Smitten
Memukul
164
Sow
Sowed
Sown
Menabur benih
165
Speak
Spoke
Spoken
Berbicara
166
Speed
Sped
Sped
Mengatur
kecepatan
167
Spell
Spelt
Spelt
Mengeja
168
Spend
Spent
Spent
Menghabiskan
169
Spill
Spilt
Spilt
Menumpahkan
170
Spin
Span
Spun
Memintal
171
Spit
Spat
Spat
Meludah
172
Split
Split
Split
Membelah
173
Spoil
Spoilt
Spoilt
Merusak
174
Spread
Spread
Spread
Memancarkan
175
Spring
Sprang
Sprung
Meledakkan
176
Stand
Stood
Stood
Berdiri
177
Stave
Stove
Stoved
Menebuk
178
Steal
Stole
Stolen
Mencuri
179
Stick
Stuck
Stuck
Melekatkan
180
Sting
Stung
Stung
Menyengat
181
Stink
Stank
Stunk
Berbau busuk
86
Strew
Strewed
Strewn
Menaburkan
183
Strike
Struck
Struck
Memukul
184
String
Strung
Strung
Mengikat
185
Strive
Strove
Striven
Berusaha
186
Swear
Swore
Sworn
Bersumpah
187
Sweep
Swept
Swept
Menyapu
188
Swim
Swam
Swum
Berenang
189
Swing
Swung
Swung
Memutar
190
Take
Took
Taken
Mengambil
191
Teach
Taught
Taught
Mengajar
192
Tear
Tore
Torn
Menyobek
193
Tell
Told
Told
Menceritakan
194
Think
Thought
Thought
Berpikir
195
Thrive
Throve
Thriven
Tumbuh subur
196
Throw
Threw
Thrown
Melemparkan
197
Thrust
Thrust
Thrust
Mendorong
198
Tread
Trod
Trodden
Melangkah
199
Unbend
Unbent
Unbent
Merenggangkan
200
Undergo
Underwent
Undergone
Mengalami
201
Undersell
Undersold
Undersold
Menjual murah
202
Understand
Understood
Understood
Mengerti
203
Undertake
Undertook
Undertaken
Menjamin
204
Underwrite
Underwrote
Underwritten
Menanggung
87
Undo
Undid
Undone
Membatalkan
206
Upset
Upset
Upset
Merobohkan
207
Wake
Woke
Woken
Bangun
208
Waylay
Waylaid
Waylaid
Menghadang
209
Wear
Wore
Worn
Berpakaian
210
Weave
Wove
Woven
Menenun
211
Wed
Wedded
Wedded
Menikah
212
Weep
Wept
Wept
Menangis
213
Win
Won
Won
Menang
214
Wind
Wound
Wound
Memutar
215
Withdraw
Withdrew
Withdrawn
Mencabut
216
Withhold
Withheld
Withheld
Tidak memberi
217
Withstand
Withstood
Withstood
Melawan
218
Work
Worked
Wrought
Bekerja
219
Wring
Wrung
Wrung
Menjepit
220
Write
Wrote
Written
Menulis
88
89
Appendix 13
American English
There are a few grammatical differences between British English and American English:
BRITISH
The present perfect or past simple can be used for
new or recent happenings. The present perfect is
more common:
Ive lost my key. Have you seen it?
(or I lost my key. Did you see it?)
Sally isnt here. Shes gone out.
AMERICAN
The present perfect or past simple can be used
for new or recent happenings. The past simple
is more common:
I lost my key. Did you see it?
(or Ive lost my key. Have you seen it?)
Sally isnt here. She went out.
The present perfect or past simple can be used The present perfect or past simple can be used
with just, already and yet.
with just, already and yet.
The present perfect is more common:
The past simple is more common:
Im not hungry. Ive just had lunch.
Im not hungry. I just had lunch.
(or I just had lunch.)
(or Ive just had lunch.)
What time is Mark leaving?
What time is Mark leaving?
Hes already left.
He already left.
Have you nished your work yet?
Did you nish your work yet?
British speakers usually say:
American speakers say:
Have a bathhave a shower
Take a bathtake a shower
Have a breakhave a holiday
Take a breaktake a vacation
Will or shall can be used with I/we:
Shall is unusual:
I will/shall be late this evening.
I will be late this evening.
Shall I ... ? and shall we ... ? are used to ask
for advice etc. :
Which way shall we go?
British speakers use cant to say they believe
something is not probable:
Sarah hasnt contacted me. She cant have
got my message.
You can use neednt or dont need to:
We neednt hurry.
or We dont need to hurry.
After insist, demand etc. you can use
should:
I insisted that he should apologise.
Many people are demanding that something
should be done about the roblem.
British speakers generally use Have you? /Isnt
she? etc. :
A : Lisa isnt very well today.
B : Isnt she? Whats wrong with her?
90
* Many verbs ending in -ise in British English (apologise/organise/specialise etc.) are spelt
withize (apologize/organize/specialize etc.) in American English.
91