DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Almatsier, S. 2003. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama:

Jakarta.
Andriani, M. 2012. Pengantar Gizi Masyarakat. Penerbit Kencana Prenada
Media Group: Jakarta.
Adriana, M. dan Wirjatmadi, B. 2012. Peranan Gizi dalam Siklus
Kehidupan. Penerbit Kencana Prenada Media Group: Jakarta.
Anonim, 2009. Fase Kehamilan, (Online),
(http://infodunia4u.blogspot.com/feeds/ posts/default?alt= rss,
diakses 9 Januari 2014).
Anonimous. 2007. Moringa, (Online), (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moringa,
diakses 4 Januari 2014).
Arisman, M.B. 2004. Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran EGC: Jakarta.
Ashraful, et al. 2012. Effects of prenatal food and micronutrient
supplementation on child growth from birth to 54 months of age: a
randomized trial in Bangladesh. Nutrition Journal 2011, 10:134.
Atmarita. 2005. Perkembangan Pertumbuhan Anak Indonesia 1989-2003.
Jakarta: Analisa Data Antropometri Susenas.
Atmarita dan Fallh. 2004. Analisis Situasi Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat,
(Online),
(http://118.96.130.34/aridata_web/how/k/kesehatan/4_analisis_gizi,
diakses 3 Maret 2014).
Bakta. 1994. Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil, (Online), (http//: anemia-pada-ibuhamil, diakses 2 Maret 2014).
Baliwati, Yayuk. 2004. Pengantar Pangan dan Gizi. Penebar Swadaya:
Jakarta.
Barker, D.J.P., et al. 2010. The Early Original Of Chronic Heart Failure:
Impaired Placental Growth and Initiation of Insulin Resistance in
Childhood. European Journal of Heart Failure. 819-825.

119

Barminas, J. T., dkk. 1998. Mineral composition Of Non-Conventional

Leafy Vegetables. Plant Foods Human Nutrition. 29-36.
Bhutta, ZA., et al. 2008. Maternal and Child Undernutrition 3 What Works?
Intervention for Maternal and Child Undernutrition and Survival.
Lancet. 37: 417-40.
Bothwell. 2000. Iron Requirement in Pregnancy and Strategies to Meet
Them. Am. J. Clin. Nutrition. 247-256.
Chuningham. 2005. Obstetry Williams. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC:
Jakarta.
Ciliberto H, et al. 2005. Antioxidant Supplementation for The Prevention of
Kwashiorkor in Malawian Children: Randomised, Double Blind,
Placebo Controlled Trial. British Medical Journal. 330: 1109
Kesumasari, C. 2012. Anemia Gizi, Masalah dan Pencegahannya.
Penerbit Kalika: Yogyakarta.
Collingwood, J. 2012. Work Stress Linked to Low Birthweight and Preterm
Birth, (Online), (http://psychcentral.com/lib/2010/work-stress-linkedto-low-birthweight-and-preterm-birth/, diakses 5 Januari 2014).
Costa da, K.A. 2006. Choline Deficiency Increases Lymphocyte Apoptosis
and DNA Damage in Humans. Am J Nutr. 84: 88-94.
Croteau, A., Marcoux, S. & Brisson, C. 2007. Work activity in pregnancy,
preventive measures, and the risk of preterm delivery. American
Journal of Epidemiology. 166: 951-965.
Cynthia, A.A. 2012. Asuhan Gizi Nutritional Care Process. Graha:
Yogyakarta.
Depkes RI. 1996. Pedoman Penanggulangan Anemia Gizi di Indonesia.
Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Depkes R.I. 2005. Anemia Gizi Anak Salah Satu Masalah Gizi Utama Di
Indonesia, (Online), (http://www.depkes.go.id, diakses 14 Juli 2014).
Diatta Sambou B. 2001. Supplementation for Pregnant And Breast-feeding
Woment With Moringa Olefera powder. Dar Es Salam.

120

Enny, Sophia. 2009. Kebutuhan Gizi Ibu Hamil, (Online), (Kebutuhan Gizi
Ibu Hamil-medicastore.com, diakses 13 Januari 2013).
Erika, O. 2011. Maternal Body Mass Index & Gestational Weight Gain &
Their Association With Perinatal Outcomes In Vietnam. Bull World
Health organization. 89:127-136.
Fahey, J.W. 2005. Moringa oleifera: A Review of The Medical
Evidence for Its Nutrional, Therapeutic, and Prophylatic Properties
Part 1, (Online), Trees for Life Journal,
(http://www.tfljournal.org/article.php/20051201124931586, diakses 13
Juli 2014).
Fapohunda, T. M. 2012. Women and the Informal Sector in Nigeria:
Implications for Development. British Journal of Arts and Social
Sciences. 4: 35-456.
Fenech, et al. 2005. Low Intake of Calcium, Folate, Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin
E, Retinol, -Carotene and High Intake of Pantothenic Acid, Biotin
and Riboflavin are Significantly Associated With Increased Genome
Instability. Results From a Dietary Intake and Micronucleus Index
Survey in South Australia. 26(5): 991-999.
Fenech. 2007. Cytokinesis-Block Micronucleus Cytome Assay. Results
From a Dietary Intake and Micronucleus Index Survey in South
Australia. 2(5): 1084-1104.
Fuglie, L. J. 2001. The Moringa Tree : A local Solution to malnutrition.
Unpublished manuscript. Dakar, Senegal.
Furness. 2010. Increased Lymphocyte Micronucleus Frequency in Early
Pregnancy is Associated Prospectively With Pre-Eclampsia and/or
Intrauterine Growth Restriction. American Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynecology. Vol. 25 no.5: 489-498.
Ghosh, Kanjaksha and Ghosh Kinjalka. 2007. Pathogenesis of anemia in
malaria: a concise review. Parasitol Res. 101: 1463-1469.
Gibson, R., Ferquson, E., and Lehrfed, L. 1998. Complementary foods for
infant feeding in developing countries: their nutrient adequacy and
improvement. Eur J Clin Nutr. 52: 764-770.

121

Gibson, R.S., et al. 2011. A Micronutrient-Fortified Food Enhances Iron and

Selenium Status of Zambian Infants but Has Limited Efficacy on Zinc.
The Journal of Nutrition. 141(5): 935-943.
Gibson, RS. 2005. Principles of Nutritional Assesment. Oxford University
Press: New York.
Glynn K, et al. 2009. The association between role overload and women's
mental health. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 18: 217-23.
Hadi, S. 2002. Metodologi Research Jilid I. Andi Offset: Yogyakarta.
Harahap, H. 2002. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Kurang
Energi Kronis (KEK) Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Bogor:
Departemen Kesehatan Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Hobel, C. and Culhane, J. 2012. Role of Psychosocial and Nutritional
Stress on Poor Pregnancy Outcome. The Journal of Nutrition.
Huliana. 2001. Panduan Menjalani Kehamilan Sehat. Puspa Swara:
Jakarta.
Husaini, MA. 1989. Study Nutritional Anemia An Assesment of Information
complication for Supporting and Formulating National Policy and
Program. Jakarta: Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat RI.
Huskisson, E., Maggini, S. and Ruf, M. 2007. The Influence of
Micronutrients on Cognitive Function and Performance. The Journal
of International Medical Research. 35: 1-19.
Idohou-Dossou N, et.al. 2011. Impact of daily consumption of moringa
(moringa oleifera) dry leaf powder on iron status of Senegalese
lactating women. African journal of food, agriculture, nutrition and
development. Volume 11 No.4, July 2011.
Indriawati, R. 2002. Kajian terhadap pemeriksaan Haemoglobin (Hb)
metode sahli dan talquist. Mutiara Medika. 2(2): 74 81.
Jaiswal D., et al. 2009. Effect of moringa oleifera lam. Leaves Aqueous
Extract Therapy On Hyperglycemic Rats. Journal of
Ethnopharmacology. 123: 392-396.

122

Jelliffe D.B. 1966. Assessment of the Nutritional Status of the Community.

Geneva: WHO.
Jonni, MS., Sitorus, M., and Katharina, N. 2008. Cegah Malnutrisi dengan
Kelor. Kanisius: Yogyakarta.
Khasanah, N. 2003. Hubungan Status Protein, Zat Besi, Seng, Vitamin A,
Folat dan Antropometri Ibu Hamil Trisemester II Dengan BBLR. Tesis
tidak diterbitkan. Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang.
Kim, H.K. 2009. Analyzing the Gender Division of Labor: The Cases of The
United States And South Korea. Asian Perspective. 33: 181.
Klok Md, et.al. 2007. The Role Of Leptin And Ghrelin In The Regulation Of
Food Intake And Body Weight In Humans: A Review. Obes review.
8(1):21-34.
Krechmer, N. 1997. Infant Mortality, Low Birthweight, And Nutrition During
Pregnancy. Developmental Nutrition. Amerika: Allyn and Bacon, 45112.
Linder, M.C. Tanpa Tahun. Biokimia, Nutrisi & Metabolisme. Terjemahan
oleh Parakhasi, A. 1992. UI Press: Jakarta.
Oat, J. & Abraham, S. 1999. Llewellyn-Jones Fundamentals of Obstetrics
and Gynaecology. Elsevier: United Kingdom.
Lubis, Z. 2003. Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Bayi
yang Dilahirkan. IKM-UNNES: Semarang.
Masrizal. 2007. Studi Literatur Anemia Defisiensi Besi. Jurnal Kesehatan
Masyarakat. Edisi ke-2.
Moore, K. 1993. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology.
5th ed. WB Saunders: Philadelphia.
Mulyawati,Y. 2003. Perbandingan Efek Suplementasi Tablet Tambah
Darah dengan dan tanpa Vitamin C terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin
pada Pekerja Wanita di Perusahaan Plywood. Tesis tidak diterbitkan.
Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia.
Mutiara T. 2011. Uji Efek Pelncar ASI Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera
(lamk)) pada Tikus Putih Galur Wistar. Disertasi tidak diterbitkan.
Semarang: Universitas Brawijaya.

123

Nicole, M., et al. 2011. Effects of caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee on

biological risk factors for type 2 diabetes:a randomized controlled trial.
Nutrition Journal. 10: 93.
Notoatmodjo S. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Penerbit Rineka
Cipta: Jakarta.
Nurpudji, A.D. 2004. Pengaruh Pemberian Zink Dan Makanan Tambahan
Pada Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Terhadap Berat Lahir Dan Status Gizi
Bayi. Disertasi tidak diterbitkan. Makassar: Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Hasanuddin.
Onis. 1998. Nutritional Intervention to Pregnancy Intrautrin Growth
Retardation. Europoon Journal of Clinical Nutritional. 84S-89S.
Paaht, E.F., dkk. 2004. Gizi Dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi. Penerbit
Buku Kedokteran EGC: Jakarta.
Padma P.R. & Sreelatha S. 2009. Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic
Content of Moringa oleifera Leaves in Two Stages of Maturity. Plant
Foods Hum Nutr. 64: 303-311.
Pandita, S. 2009. Occupational Safety and Health Concerns in the
Informal Economy.
Pramitha. 2009. Kebutuhan Gizi Ibu Hamil Dan Menyusui. (Online).
(http://www.pramitha.co.id.htm, diakses 6 Januari 2014).
Prawiroharjo,S. 2008. Ilmu Kebidanan. PT. Bina Pustaka: Jakarta.
Price A, dkk. 2006. Patofisiologi Edisi 6 Volume 1. Penerbit EGC: Jakarta.
Purwani, E. 2002. Status Mineral Mikro Non-Esensial Dan Hubungannya
Dengan Mineral Mikro Esensial Pada Penduduk Lokal Timika
Berdasarkan Agroekologi. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Bogor: Program
Pascasarjana IPB.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Depkes RI. 2005. Anemia Gizi Anak Salah Satu
Masalah Gizi Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Rizki, D. 2009. Panduan Pintar Kehamilan untuk Muslimah. Qultum Media:
Yogyakarta.

124

Rahmaniar, A.M.B. 2011. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan

Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas
Tampa Padang Kec. Kalukku Kab. Mamuju Prop. Sulawesi Barat
Tahun 2011. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Makassar: Program Pascasarjana
Universitas Hasanuddin.
Saaka, M., et.al. 2009. Effect of Prenatal Zinc Supplementation on Birth
Weight. J Health Pop Nutr. 619-631.
Saidin, M., Sukati S. & Martuti, S. 1997. Efektivitas Suplementasi Pil Besi
Dua Kali Seminggu dan Satu Kali Sehari pada IbuHamil. Penelitian
Gizi dan Makanan. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Gizi.
Saimin, J. 2008. Hubungan Antara Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dengan
Status Gizi Ibu Berdasarkan Ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA).
(Online). (http//:anemia.com/2008/09/Hubungan-Antara-Berat-BadanLahir-Rendah-Dengan-Status-Gizi-Ibu-Berdasarkan-Ukuran-LingkarLengan-Atas (LILA).html, diakses 2 Januari 2014).
Sasaki, A., Shinkawa, O. & Yoshinaga, K. 1989. Placental corticotropinreleasing hormone may be a stimulator of maternal pituitary
adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in humans. Am. J. Clin. Invest.
84: 1997-2001.
Sastroasmoro, Sudigdo dan Ismael, S. 2002. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi
Penelitian Klinis Edisi Ke-2. Sagung Seto: Jakarta.
Savitri, dkk. 2006. Pemanfaatan Biji Kelor Sebagai Bioflokulan Dalam
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Keramik Di Dinoyo Malang. Malang:
UIN Malang.
Schmidt, M. K., et al. 2002. Nutritional Status and Linear Growth of
Indonesian Infants in West Java Are Determined More by Prenatal
Environment than by Postnatal Factors. The Journal of Nutrition.
132(8), 2202-2207.
Sediaoetama, A.D. 2000. Ilmu Gizi untuk Mahasiswa dan Profesi
di Indonesia Jilid I. Penerbit Dian Rakyat: Jakarta.
Shankar, A. 2000. Nutritional modulation of malaria morbidity and mortality.
The journal of infectious disease. 182: 37-53.

125

Shrimpton, R., et al. 2001. Worldwide Timing of Growth Faltering:

Implications for Nutritional Interventions. (Online).
(http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/107/5/e75, diakses 2 Maret
2014)
Sinsin, I. 2010. Masa Kehamilan dan Persalinan. PT.Elex Media
Komputindo: Jakarta.
Siregar. 2005. Gizi Reproduksi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC: Jakarta.
Speroff, L., et al. 1994. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility.
Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore.
Srikanth, V., et.al. 2014. Improvement of protein energy malnutrition by
nutritional intervention with moringa oleifera among anganwadi
children in rural area in Bangalore, India. International journal of
scientific study. Vol. 2, issue 1, april 2014.
Supariasa, I.D.N. 2002. Penilaian Status Gizi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran
EGC: Jakarta.
Surasih, H. 2006. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keadaan
Kurang Energi Kronis (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten
Banjarnegara Tahun 2005. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Semarang:
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Susanto, H., Masilikah, S. I., & Hernowati. 2011. Efek Nutritional Tepung
Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Viretas NTT Terhadap Kadar Albumin
Tikus Wistar Kurang Energi Protein (Studi In Vivo Kelor sebagai
Kandidat Terapi Suplemenasi pada Kasus Gizi Buruk). Publikasi
Ilmiah SemNas MIPA.
Tabrizi, F. & Saraswathi, G. 2011. Maternal nutrient intake and maternal
serum micronutrients and their relation to birth weight-A longitudinal
study. International journal of collaborative research on internal
medicine and public health. Vol. 3 No.8 August 2011.
Tilong, A. D. 2012. Ternyata, Kelor Penakluk Diabetes. DIVA Press:
Yogyakarta.
Tim Demedia. 2010. Menu Sehat untuk Ibu Hamil. Demedia Pustaka:
Jakarta.

126

Tristiyanti, W.F., 2006. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Anemia

pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa
Barat. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Bogor: Fakultas Pertanian IPB.
Tshikaji. 2006. Laporan Penelitian FAO. New York.
Unus, S. 2007. Aneka Manfaat Kelor, (Online), (http:// www.
kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0208/28/iptek/anek32.html, diakses 5
Januari 2014).
Ujah, O. F., et.al. 2013. Effect Of Ethanolic Leaf Extract Of Moringa Olifera
Leaf On Haematological And Biochemical Parameters Of Wistar Rats.
J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. 2013, 3 (2):10-14.
Varney, H. 2001. Buku Saku Bidan. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC:
Jakarta.
Waryana. 2010. Gizi Reproduksi. Pustaka Rihma: Yogyakarta.
WHO. 2001. Iron Deficiency anemia: Assesment, Prevention and Control,
a Guide for Programme Managers. Geneva: WHO.
Widjiatmoko, B. 2011. Kelor: Tanaman Super Kaya Manfaat. Karya Kata:
Yogyakarta.
Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi VIII. 2004. Kebijakan Pangan
dan Masalah Gizi Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI.
Wijaya, K.U. 2009. Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester II-III dan Faktorfaktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Sumatera
Utara: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatra Utara.
Wijianto, dkk. 2006. Kajian Anemia Gizi, Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah
(Tablet Fe) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Banggai. Sulawesi Tengah:
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banggai Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
Wittaker, P. 1998. Iron and Zinc Interaction in Humans. Am J. Clin. Nutr:
442S-446S.
Wynn. 2000. New Nutrient Intake Recommendation Are Needed For
Chilbearing. Nutr-Health. 13: 46-56.
Yuniastuti. 2008. Gizi dan Kesehatan. Graha Ilmu: Yogyakarta.

127

Zakaria. 2013. Analisis Hasil Uji Ekstrak Kelor. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi
Pangan Dan Gizi Universitas Gajah Mada.
Zongo U., et.al. 2013. Nutritional and Clinical Rehabilitation of Severely
Malnourished Children with Moringa Oleifera Lamp. Leaf Powder in
Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Food and nutrition sciences. 4: 991997.