KESEJAHTERAAN TENAGAKERJA
PERSPEKTIF UPAH RESERVASI:
KASUS INDUSTRI DI KOTA
MAKASSAR
Disusun oleh
MUHAMMAD JIBRIL TAJIBU
NIM 0930201013
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................. ii
DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................... iv
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................................10
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian..................................................................10
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian...............................................................10
BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA....................................................................11
2.1 Upah........................................................................................
11
2.1.1Malthus........................................................................11
2.1.2John Stuart Mills...........................................................12
2.1.3Upah Reservasi dan Teori Pencarian............................13
2.2 Kesejahteraan......................................................................27
BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEP PENELITIAN.................................................33
3.1 Kerangka Konseptual...........................................................33
3.2 Hipotesis..............................................................................34
BAB 4 METODA PENELITIAN..................................................................36
4.1 Rancangan Penelitian...........................................................36
4.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian...............................................37
4.3 Metoda Pengambilan Sampel...............................................37
4.4 Metoda Pengumpulan Data..................................................38
4.5 Metoda Analisis....................................................................38
4.5.1Analisis Regresi............................................................38
4.5.2Analisis Diskriminan.....................................................39
4.6 Definisi Operasional.............................................................40
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.................................................................................42
LAMPIRAN............................................................................................. 60
2
DAFTAR TABEL
3
DAFTAR GAMBAR
4
BAB 1
PENDAHULUAN
Buku karya Smith (1778) dalam ranah ilmu ekonomi yang terkenal
and the greater part of the skill, dexterity, and judgment with which it
division of labour.
bersama.
1
Umumnya kegiatan manusia memiliki tujuan ekonomi untuk
2
3
penerima jasa dalam hal ini perusahaan. Imbalan berupa upah yang
lebih terarah, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dibatasi pada pembahasan
pengurangan kepuasan.
terhadap pasar. Semakin kecil selisih ini, semakin tinggi pula tingkat
kecepatan arrival upah yang ditawarkan. Variabel lain yang juga dapat
pengangguran.
diteliti.
Gambar 1-1
Penduduk Kota Makassar
Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Tahun 2010
perempuan).
Gambar 1-2
Komposisi Tenagakerja di Sulwesi Selatan Menurut
Lapangan Usaha
Tabel 1-1
Persentase Penduduk Kota Makassar yang
Berumur di atas 15 Tahun Menurut Kegiatan
Selama Seminggu Sebelumnya Tahun 2008
dan 2009
1.1.1
11
2.1.1 Malthus
12
untuk memilih mempunyai keluarga yang besar. Karena
13
14
sudah tertentu. Jadi tingkat upah tidak dapat berubah jauh dari
reservasi.
pembelian.
problem).
48
22 di mana 49
r : 25 upah reservasi; 50
23
26 b : 28 pendapatan dalam masa pencarian
pekerjaan.
29 c : 31 biaya pencarian pekerjaan;
32 : 34 parameter job offer yang terdistribusi
secara Poisson;
35 : 37 tingkat bunga;
38 : 40 tingkat penerimaan pekerjaan oleh
tenagakerja;
41 w : 43 upah yang diterima tenagakerja;
44 : 46 distribusi upah kumulatif;
F( w)
47
dari pekerjaan.
tawaran pekerjaan.
53 = [ 1F(r) ] 54 (2.3)
theory).
pengangguran.
pasar tenagakerja.
Serikat.
monopsoni perusahaan.
data panel Jerman dari tahun 1987 sampai tahun 1998. Hasil
pasar tenagakerja.
(2010) meneliti upah reservasi dan upah ril dari data panel
pekerjaan.
pasar.
reservasi.
pengangguran.
2002).
better-off.
36
98 Gambar 2-3
Kondisi Pareto Optimum
99
dari perdagangan.
daya awal.
bagi tenagakerja.
minimum.
108 Dari uraian ini jelaslah bahwa nilai upah minimum berada
kesenjangan kesejahteraan.
110
BAB 3
KERANGKA KONSEP PENELITIAN
tenagakerja.
41
pengangguran, resiko, dan teknologi pencarian pekerjaan yang
sahaan
42
43
115
pekerjaan.
BAB 4
METODA PENELITIAN
tenagakerja.
informasi.
4.
tenagakerja ini.
tenagakerja.
vasi tenagakerja.
16. 17. (
4
ln ( wri ) =a 1 x 1+ a2 x 2 +a3 x 3+ a4 x 4 + a5 x 5 +a6 x 6 +a7 x 7+ a8 x 8+ a9 x 9 + a10 x 10+ a11 x 11 +a12 x 12 +ui
.
1
)
18.di mana:
19. wr 20. : 21. upah reservasi;
22. 23. : 24. koefisien estimasi;
a1 , a2 , , a14
25. x1 26. : 27. umur;
kelompok-kelompok.
mengisi kuesioner.
tangga
kerja.
Melalui internet;
52
Source SS df MS Number of obs = 342
F( 17, 324) = 23.51
Model 10.7944241 17 .634966124 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual 8.74963578 324 .027005049 R-squared = 0.5523
Adj R-squared = 0.5288
Total 19.5440599 341 .057313959 Root MSE = .16433
persen.
124.
53
upah rendah, variabel-variabel tersebut adalah pendidikan
54
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
55
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