Teori Dasar Suggested KD Values for use in determining armor unit weight 1
No- Damage Criteria and Minor Overtopping
Structure Trunk Structure Head
Geobag dianggap sebagai Armor Units n3 Placement
KD2 KD Slope
Breaking Nonbreaking Breaking Nonbreaking
sebuah armor, dimana setiap Wave Wave Wave Wave
Cot
Quarrystone
perhitungan armor memiliki Smooth rouded 2 Random 1.2 2.4 1.1 1.9 1.5 to 3.0
Smooth rouded >3 Random 1.6 3.2 1.4 2.3 5
parameter posisi armor (trunk Rough angular 1 Random 4 4 2.9 4 2.3 5
Quarrystone (KRR)
Graded angular Random 2.2 2.5 ---- ---- ----
1.CAUTION: Those K values shown in italics are unsupported by test results and are only provided for
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hidrolika, maka didapatkan 3.n is the number of units comprising the thickness of the armor layer
4.The use of singel layer of quarrystone armor units is not recommended for structure subject to breaking waves and only under
masing-masing koefisien
special conditions for structure subject to nonbreaking waved. When it is used, the stone should be carefully placed
5.Until more information is available on the variation of K value with slope, the use of K should be limited
D D
to slopes ranging from 1 on 1.5 to 1 on 3 some armor units tested on a structure head indicated a KD -
stabilitas armor (KD). slope dependence
6.Special placement with long axis of stone placed perpendicular to structure face.
7.Parallelepiped - shaped stone: long slab - like stone dimension about 3 times the shortest dimension
menentukan berat setiap armor desired, reduce KD 50 percent (Zwamborn and Van Niekern, 1982).
9.Stability of dolosse on slopes steeper than 1 and 2 should be substantianed by site-specific model test.
Wr H 3
W= 3
K d (Sr 1) cot
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W = berat satu unit batuan pelapis (armor), ton.
! Wr = berat satuan batu = 2,4 ton/m3.
Ww= berat satuan air laut = 1,03 ton/m3.
! H = tinggi gelombang rencana 0,4h.
h = kedalaman air = (HBL-SBL).
! Kd = koefisien stabilitas (dari Tabel 7-8, SPM Volume II, 1984)
Sr = Wr/Ww.
= kemiringan dinding breakwater.
Perhitungan
Data proyek: tinggi gelombang maksimum = 0.50 m, tinggi revetment = 4.00 m (+1.0 dan =3.0), kemiringan
slope 1:2, berat jenis air laut = 1.025 ton/m3, KD geobag = 5.00 (non breaking wave), maka perhitungan berat
geobag dibandingkan dengan kubus beton, berikut ini:
Dibutuhkan berat geobag (W required) = 0.074 ton, dan didesain (W design) menjadi = 0.100 ton dengan dimensi
1.0 x 1.0 m, tebal terisi rencana = 0.20 m.
Cek berat!
Berat = 1.0 x 1.0 x 0.20 m x 1.70 ton/m3 x 80% = 0.272 ton per unit,
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Perhitungan Dimensi Geobag 2
PT. Brema Brata BREMABAG
Komersial
Volume per layer = 20 unit geobag + 1 unit appendix = 21 unit per meter, total kebutuhan geobag untuk
panjang revetment 10,000 m adalah 21,000 unit geobag.
Harga geobag polypropylene, 600 gram/m2, stapple fiber, ukuran 1.0 x 1.0 m adalah Rp 122,000,- per unit
Harga geotextile polyester, B20, 200 gram/m2, stapple fiber, ukuran 4.0 x 100 adalah Rp 12,000,- per m2
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Standar Garansi
PT Brema Brata, anggota dari IGS (International Geosynthetic Society), telah memegang beberapa sertifikat
untuk geobag ini yaitu SNI, ISO 9001, dan geobag Brema Brata telah diuji ketahanan abrasi dan erosi di
Laboratorium Independent, BAW (Bundesanstalt fur Wasserbau), Germany.
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PT. BREMA BRATA
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