BEBERAPA KONSTANTA ASTRONOMI

KONSTANTA SIMBOL NILAI RATA-RATA

Standart gravitasi dipermukaan bumi g. 9,80665 m/s2
Jari-jari bumi R 6,374.106 m
Massa bumi Me 5,976.1024 kg
Massa bulan 7,350.1022 kg
Massa matahari Mo 1,989.1030 kg
Jari-jari lintasan bulan mengelilingi bumi AU 3,884.108 m
Jari-jari orbit bumi mengelilingi matahari Yr 1,496.1011 m
Periode orbit bumi mengelilingi matahari 3,156.107 m
Diameter Galaksi Bimasakti 7,5.1020 m
Massa Galaksi Bimasakti H 2,7.1041 m
Paramater Hublle 2,5.10.10-18 s-1

BEBERAPA FAKTOR KONVERSI

MASSA 1 putaran = 360o = 2 rad
1 kg = 103 kg = 0,0685 slug 1 rpm = 1 putaran per menit = 0,1047 rad/s
1 g = 6,85.10-5 slug
1 slug = 14,59 kg DAYA
1 w = 1 j/S
PANJANG 1 hp = 746 W
1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 106 m = 109 nm
1 km = 1000 m 0,6214 mil KECEPATAN
1 cm = 0,3937 inci 1 m/s = 3,281 kaki/s
1 inci = 2,540 cm 1 mil/menit = 60 mil/jam = 88 kaki/s
1 kaki = 30,48 cm 1 km/jam = 0,2778 m/s = 0,6214 mil/jam
1 yd = 91,44 cm 1 mil/jam = 1,466 kaki/s
1 mil = 5280 kaki = 1,609 km
1 Ao = 10-10 m PERCEPATAN
1 tahun cahaya = 9,461.1015 m 1 m/s2 = 100 cm/s2 = 3,281 kaki/s2
1 cm/s2 = 0,01 m/s2
WAKTU 1 kaki/s2 = 0,3048 m/s2
1 menit = 60 s 1 mil/jam2 = 1,467 kaki/s2
1 jam 3600 s
1 hari 86.400 s GAYA
1 tahun = 365,24 hari 1 N = 105 dyn = 0,2248 lb
1 lb = 4,448 N
LUAS
1 cm2 = 0,155 in2 TEKANAN
1 m2 = 104 cm2 1 Pa = 1 N/m2
1 inci2 = 6,452 cm2 1 bar = 105 Pa
1 kaki2 = 144 inci2 =0,0929 m2 1atm = 1,013.105 Pa
1 mmHg = 1 torr = 133,3 Pa
VOLUME
1 liter = 1000 cm3 = 10-3 m3 ENERGI
1 kaki3 = 0,02832 m3 = 7,477 galon 1 J = 107 erg = 0,239 kalori
1galon = 3,788 liter 1 kalori = 4,186 J
SUDUT 1 eV = 1,602.10-19 J
1 rad = 57,30o = 180o/ 1 kWh = 3600.106 J
1o = 0,01745 rad =/180o