Knock Out Drum Compatibility Mode PDF
Knock Out Drum Compatibility Mode PDF
Dr.-Ing
Dr Ing. Suherman
Teknik Kimia UNDIP
1
Pendahuluan
Fungsi: memisahkan campuran uap dan
cairan
2
Tipe Vertikal
• Keuntungan tipe vertikal
- plot area yang diperlukan lebih kecil
-ppenghilangan
g g ppadatan lebih mudah
- efisiensi penghilangan cairan tidak dipengaruhi oleh ketinggian
cairan, karena luasan vesel cukup membuat aliran uap tetap konstan
- umumnya volume vesel lebih kecil
3
Tipe Horizontal
K
Keuntungan
t tipe
ti horisontal
h i t l
– lebih mudah untuk mengakomodasi sejumlah besar slug
cairan;
– head yang diperlukan lebih kecil;
– laju turunnya cairan lebih rendah, sehingga
meningkatkan
i k tk de-gassing
d i dand pemecahan h b buih;
ih
4
Pemilihan Tipe
Application Preferred orientation
Reactor Effluent Separator (V/L) Vertical
Reflux Accumulator Horizontal
Compressor KO Drum Vertical
Fuel Gas KO Drum Vertical
Flare KO Drum Horizontal
Condensate Flash Drum Vertical
Steam Disengaging
g g g Drum Horizontal
5
Rancangan Tipe Vertikal
Workingg volume
Liquid
between High Liquid
hold-up
Level (HLL) and Low
time
Liquid Level (LLL)
Upper end of the
HLL
control span
Lower end of the
LLL
control
t l span
High Level Alarm,
HLA normally at 90% of the
control span
Low Level Alarm,
LLL normally at 10% of the
control span
6
1 Diameter vesel
1.
4gD p (ρl − ρ v ) ρl − ρ v Application Kt
vt = = Kt
3ρ v C ρv Horizontal KO drum 0.25 fps
Vertical KO drum without
0.15 fps
demister
vt = terminal settling velocity (m/s)
Vertical KO drum with
ρt = liquid density (kg/m3) 0 25 fps
0.25
demister
ρv = vapour density (kg/m3)
Dp = droplet diameter (m) Flare KO drum (essentially
0.75 fps
g = gravitational constant (9
(9.81
81 dry vapor)
m/s2) Flare KO drum (wet vapor) 0.33 fps
C = dimensionless drag coefficient
System with have foaming
Kt = separation factor, or gas
tendency (glycol or amine 0.75 fps
handling capacity (m/s)
solution)
Compressor suction
0 75 fps
0.75
knockout drums
7
2 Tinggi Vesel
2.
2.1 LLL = 0.2 m, for instrument 150 mm, and level instrument 50 mm
2.2. Liquid holdup = HLL-LLL
Service Hold-up(min)
Feed to distillation column, reactor, heater 5-15
Reflux vessel 3-5
Fl
Flare KO drum
d 20 30
20-30
Condensate Flash drum 3-5
2.3.
2 3 Jarak antara HLL dengan inlet nozzle = 0.3
03xD
D, atau minimum 0
0.3
3m
2.4 Diameter inlet nozzle (lihat sub bab 3)
2.5 Jarak antara inlet device dan TTL
a. Tanpa
T demister,
d i t jarak
j k=0 0.7D
7D ((atau
t minimal
i i l00.9
9 m))
b. Dengan demister,
- jarak = 0.45D (atau minimal 0.9 m)
- plus 0
0.1
1 m untuk demister
- plus dari demister ke TTL = 0.15D (atau minimal 0.15 m) 8
3 Diameter Nozel
3.
3.1
3 1 Di
Diameter
t iinlet
l t nozzle,
l ddepend
d on the
th iinlet
l tddevice
i d depends
d on th
the iinlet
l t flflow
and on the type of inlet device
No inlet device: ρm x vm2 = 1000
With inlet device: ρm x vm2 = 1500
ρG x vG2 = 3750
3 3 Di
3.3 Diameter
t liliquid
id outlet
tl t , b
basis
i v=1
1m/s
/
9
Mist Eliminator (demister pad)
• Mist eliminator diperlukan jika dalam proses ada butiran cairan yg
harus dipisahkan dari aliran uap.
10