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Perhitungan Balok Dua Tumpuan dengan Metode SRPMK

(Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus) SNI 2847 - 2013
PROPERTIES :

h
L b
Momen Tumpuan KIRI Momen Tumpuan KANAN

Momen LAPANGAN

Dimensi Balok :

b= 300 mm b= 300 mm (Kolom)

h= 600 mm h= 300 mm (Kolom)
L= 7500 mm tp = 120 mm
Ln = 7200 mm

Hasil dari Analisa Struktur :

Momen tumpuan kiri = 172,09 kNm = 172090000 Nmm

Momen lapangan = 137,63 kNm = 137630000 Nmm
Momen tumpuan kanan = 171,41 kNm = 171410000 Nmm
Tu = 11,75 kNm = 11751200 Nmm
Vu = 158712,90 N
Q (1,2D + 1,6L) = 5,08 kN/m
P (1,2D + 1,6L) = 18,64 kN D Tul. Lentur
Ø Tul. Geser
Tebal selimut beton (cover) = 40 mm
Diameter tulangan lentur (D) = 19 mm
Diameter tulangan geser (Ф) = 10 mm
Diameter tulangan puntir = 12 mm
d

d = (h-cover-Ф-(0,5.D)) = 540,5 mm
d' = h - d = 59,5 mm
N/mm2
d'

f c' = 25
2
fy = 300 N/mm
fys = 240 N/mm
2 b
cover

β1 = 0,85 untuk fc' 17 s.d. 28 N/mm2 Pasal 10.2.7.3

2
β1 = 0,85 - 0,05*((fc' - 28)/7) untuk fc' > 28 N/mm
β1 = 0,87
2
Asmin = (1,4*bw*d)/fy Pasal 10.5.1 = 756,70 mm
ρmax = Pasal 21.5.2.1 = 0,0250
ρmin = 1,4/fy = 0,0047
m = fy/(0,85*fc') = 14,12
SYARAT STRUKTUR LENTUR SRPMK
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Pu ≤ (Ag*fc')/10 = 450 KN
OK
Ln ≥ 4*d = 2162 mm
OK
bw > a). 0,3*h = 180 mm
b). 250 mm = 240 mm
OK
bw ≤ a). Bkolom = 300 mm
b). 0,75*(b*h)kolom = 450 mm
OK
PENULANGAN PUNTIR BALOK
Ph Ph

Luasan Acp dan keliling Pcp Luasan Aoh dan Keliling Ph

2
Acp = b*h = 180000 mm
Pcp = 2*(b+h) = 1800 mm
2
Aoh = [b-2*cover-0,5*Ф]*[h-2*cover-0,5*Ф] = 110725 mm
Ph = 2*[(b-2*cover-0,5*Ф)+(h-2*cover-0,5*Ф)] = 1460 mm
Momen Puntir Nominal
Tn = Tu/φ = 15668266,7 Nmm
Tu-max = ((φ*√(fc'))/3)*(Acp2/Pcp) = 22500000,0 Nmm
Cek Pengaruh Momen Puntir
Tu-min = ((φ*√(fc'))/12)*(Acp2/Pcp) < Tu
= 6E+06 Nmm < 11751200 Nmm
OK
Ruas Kiri ≤ Ruas Kanan
Ruas Kiri = √((Vu/(b*d))2+((Tu*Ph)/(1,7*Aoh2))2) = 0,979
Vc = (1/6)*√(fc')*b*d = 135125
Ruas kanan = φ*[(Vc/(b*d))+((2*√(fc'))/3)] = 3,125
OK
Tulangan Puntir untuk Geser
Tn = ((2*A0*At*fyv)/s)*cot Ɵ
2
A0 = 0,85*Aoh = 94116,25 mm
2
At/s = Tn/(2*Ao*fyv*cot Ɵ) = 0,347 mm

Tulangan Puntir untuk Lentur

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2
A1 = (At/s)*Ph*(fyv/fy)*cot2 Ɵ = 405,10 mm
2
A1-min = ((5*√(fc')*Acp)/12*fy)-(At/s)*Ph*(fyv/fy) = 844,90 mm
2
Apakai = = 422,45 mm
2
As pasang = n (buah) = 4 D12 = 452,39 mm

PENULANGAN LENTUR TUMPUAN

Tumpuan Kiri = Tumpuan Kanan
Dipakai δ = 0,5
2
Rn = ((1-δ)*Mu)/(φ*b*d ) = 1,09
ρδ = (1/m)*(1-√(1-((2*m*Rn)/fy))) = 0,0037
ρ' = (δ*Mu)/(φ*fy*(d-d')*b*d) = 0,0041
ρ = ρδ + ρ' = 0,0078

As pelu = ρ*b*d = 1268,12 mm2

As perlu + 0,25*As puntir = 1479,35 mm2
2
As pasang = n (buah) = 6 D19 = 1701,17 mm
As' perlu = ρ'*b*d = 662,55 mm2
As' perlu + 0,25*As puntir = 873,77 mm2
2
As' pasang = n (buah) = 4 D19 = 1134,11 mm

Kontrol spasi tulangan

Syarat = S ≥ 25 mm Pasal 7.6.1
S = (b-(2*cover)-(2*Ф)-(n*D))/(n-1) = 17,20 mm
Tidak OKSyarat Tidak Terpenuhi
Pasang satu lapis Tidak OK(Tidak Bisa, harus pasang dua (2) lapis)
Pasang dua lapis (Perlu dipasang dua (2) lapis)
nTotal = = 6 buah
nDasar = = 5 buah
nSisa = = 1 buah
y-1 = cover+Ф+(0,5*D) = 59,5 mm
y-2 = cover+Ф+D+25+(0,5*D) = 103,5 mm
y-0 = ((nDasar*y-1)+(nSisa*y-2))/nTotal = 66,8 mm
d = h - y-0 = 533,2 mm
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b) = 80,1 mm
φMn = 0,8*As*fy*(d-(a/2)) = 201339505 Nmm
( Syarat φMn > Mu ) (OK)

Kontrol spasi tulangan

Syarat = S ≥ 25 mm
S = (b-(2*cover)-(2*Ф)-(n*D))/(n-1) = 26,25 mm
OK Syarat Terpenuhi
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PENULANGAN LENTUR LAPANGAN

Dipakai δ = 0,5
Rn = ((1-δ)*Mu)/(φ*b*d2) = 0,87
ρδ = (1/m)*(1-√(1-((2*m*Rn)/fy))) = 0,0030
ρ' = (δ*Mu)/(φ*fy*(d-d')*b*d) = 0,0033
ρ = ρδ + ρ' = 0,0062

As pelu = ρ*b*d = 1011,52 mm2

As perlu + 0,25*As puntir = 1222,75 mm2
2
As pasang = n (buah) = 5 D19 = 1417,64 mm
As' perlu = ρ'*b*d = 529,88 mm2
As perlu + 0,25*As puntir = 741,10 mm2
2
As' pasang = n (buah) = 3 D19 = 850,59 mm
Kontrol spasi tulangan
Syarat = S ≥ 25 mm
S = (b-(2*cover)-(2*Ф)-(n*D))/(n-1) = 26,25 mm
OK Syarat Terpenuhi
Pasang satu lapis OK (Bisa dipasang satu (1) lapis)
Pasang dua lapis (Tidak Perlu Pasang dua (2) lapis)
nTotal = = 5 buah
nDasar = = 5 buah
nSisa = = 0 buah
y-1 = cover+Ф+(0,5*D) = 59,5 mm
y-2 = cover+Ф+D+25+(0,5*D) = 103,5 mm
y-0 = ((nDasar*y-1)+(nSisa*y-2))/nTotal = 59,5 mm
d = h - y-0 = 540,5 mm
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b) = 66,7 mm
φMn = 0,8*As*fy*(d-(a/2)) = 172547768 Nmm
( Syarat φMn > Mu ) (OK)

Kontrol spasi tulangan

Syarat = S ≥ 25 mm
S = (b-(2*cover)-(2*Ф)-(n*D))/(n-1) = 26,25 mm
OK Syarat Terpenuhi
Kontrol Balok T
Lebar efektif
1). be = L/4 = 1875 mm
2). be = b + 8*tp = 1260 mm
Dipakai yang terkecil = 1260 mm
As (Lapangan) n (buah) = 5 D19 = 1417,64 mm2
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b) = 66,71 mm
x = a/0,85 = 78,49 mm
Syarat x < tp (OK)
(dipakai balok T palsu)
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PENULANGAN GESER TUMPUAN

1). Momen Tumpuan Negatif
As pasang = n (buah) = 6 D19 = 1701,17 mm2
a = (As*(1,25*fy))/(0,85*fc'*b) = 100,07 mm
Mpr- = As*(1,25*fy)*(d-(a/2)) = 308,21 kNm

2). Momen Tumpuan Positif

As' pasang = n (buah) = 4 D19 = 1134,11 mm2
a = (As*(1,25*fy))/(0,85*fc'*b) = 66,71 mm
Mpr+ = As*(1,25*fy)*(d-(a/2)) = 215,68 kNm

Gaya geser total pada muka tumpuan (pada muka kolom s.d. 2h)
V total = (Qu*Ln)/2 = 18,288 kN
Ve, A = ((Mpr++Mpr-)/Ln)+((Qu*Ln)/2) = 91,05 kN
Ve, B = (-(Mpr++Mpr-)/Ln)+((Qu*Ln)/2) = -54,48 kN
Ve, maks = = 91,05 kN
Syarat nilai Vc = 0, apabila
a). Ve, maks > 0,5 V total (OK)
b). Pu < 0,1(Ag*fc') , …. Dimana Ag = b*h (mm2) (OK)

Nilai Vc = 0

Vu tumpuan = Vn = 91051,0403 N
Vs = Vn/φ = 121401,387 N
Vs max = (2/3)*b*d*√(fc') = 533166,667 N
Syarat Vs > Vs max (OK)
Ф10
Direncanakan As Geser (Av) untuk
n= = 2 buah
2 2
Av = 0,25*π*Ф = 157,08 mm
s = (Av*fy*d)/Vs = 165,57 mm

Kontrol smax, tidak boleh lebih besar dari yang terkecil : Pasal 21.5.3.2
smax = 2*h = 1200 mm
= d/4 = 133 mm
= 6*D = 114 mm
= 150 = 150 mm
dipakai s = = 110 mm

Dipasang 2Ф10 - 110 sepanjang 2h = 1200 mm ,dari muka kolom

dimana tulangan geser (Ф) pertama dipasang sejarak 50 mm dari muka KOLOM.
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PENULANGAN GESER LAPANGAN

Tulangan geser (Ф) di luar sendi plastis (di luar 2h)
Vu lapangan
Vn -=(2*h*Qu) = 84955,0403 N
φVsmin = 0,75*(1/3)*b*d = 40537,50 N pers.1
0,5*φVc = 0,5*(0,75*(1/6)*√(fc')*b*d) = 50671,88 N pers.2
φVc = 0,75*(1/6)*√fc'*b*d = 101343,75 N Stop
[φVc+φVsmin] = = 141881,25 N Stop
[φVc+φ(1/3).√fc'.b.d] = = 304031,25 N Stop

Tulangan geser minimum

smax = d/2 = 270,25 mm
2
Av = (b*s)/(2*fy) = 168,91 mm
Ф10
Direncanakan As Geser (Av) untuk
n= = 2 buah
2 2
Av = n*(0,25*π*d ) = 157,08 mm
s= = 200,00 mm

KONTROL LENDUTAN
hmin balok = L/21 = 357 mm
OK, h desain terpenuhi
KONTROL RETAK

z = fx*3√(dc*A)
2
fx = 0,6*fy = 180,0 N/mm
dc = (cover+Ф+(0,5*D)) = 59,5 mm
2
A = (2*dc*b)/n dasar As tumpuan = 7140,0 mm
z= = 13,5 MN/m
Syarat z < 30 MN/m (OK)
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HASIL PERHITUNGAN

POSISI TUMPUAN LAPANGAN

TUMPUAN
TUMPUAN LAPANG ANAN
LAPANG

tp
tp
As As As' As'

h
h
POTONGAN

As' As' As As

bb bb
Dimensi 300 x 600 300 x 600
Tul. Atas 6D19 (5 + 1) 3D19
Tul. Puntir 4Ф12 4Ф12
Tul. Bawah 4D19 5D19 (5 + 0)
Sengkang 2Ф10 - 110 2Ф10 - 200

As Tumpuan As' Lapangan As Tumpuan

Ln/4 Ln/2 Ln/4

Ln/4 Ln/2 Ln/4

As' Tumpuan As Lapangan As' Tumpuan

50 mm 50 mm
Sengkang Sengkang Sengkang
di sendi plastis di luar sendi plastis di sendi plastis
sejarak 2h sejarak Ln-(2* 2h) sejarak 2h
Ln
L