1. Amin Z, Purwoto J, Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata M, et al Gagal
Napas Akut : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi ke-IV. Jakarta Pusat. Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI; 2006:170-5. 2. Zulkarnain D, Zulkifli A, Arto YS. Gagal napas : Tatalaksana respirologi dan respirasi kritis. Perpari Bandung. 2013(2):653-6 3. Rusmiati A. Gagal napas. In: Kosasih A, Susanto AD, Pakki TR, Martini T, editor. Diagnosis dan tatalaksana kegawatdaruratan paru dalam praktek sehari-hari. Banten: cv sagung seto. 2008:29-35. 4. Brusasco V, Pellegrino R. Oxygen in the rehabilitation of patients with COPD. American Journal Respiratory Critical Care Med. 2003(168):1021-2. 5. Thompson BT, Chambers RC, Liu KD. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(6):562–72 6. Greene KE, Peters JI. Pathophysiology of acute respiratory failure. Clin Chest Med. 1994(15):1-12. 7. Nemaa PK. Respiratory Failure. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2003;47(5): 360-6. 8. Malay S, Niranjan N, Banyal PK. Mechanism of hypoxemia. Official publication of Indian chest society. 2017; 34(1):47-60. 9. Glenny RW. Teaching ventilation/perfusion relationships in the lung. Adv Physiol Educ. 2008;32:192-5. 10. Gunning JE. Pathophysiology of respiratory failure and indications for respiratory support. Surgery (Oxf) 2003;21:72–6 11. Roussos C, Koutsoukou A. Respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 2003;22(47):3-14 12. Doherty DE. The Pathophysiology of Airway Dysfunction. American Journal of Medicine 2004;117:11-21 13. Bhandary R, Randles D. Respiratory failure. Surgery. 2012;30(10):518-24 14. Thomas H, Eva A, Thomas, Adrian R, Max S. Carbon dioxide narcosis due to inappropriate oxygen delivery. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2017;11:204-8 15. Hastalarında K. Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Trauma Patients: A Systematic Review. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2018;46(2):88-95 16. Suh E-S, Hart N. Respiratory failure. Medicine. 2012;40(6):293-7. 17. Jubran A. Pulse Oximetry. Critical Care. 2015;19:272-8 18. Sood P, Paul G, Puri S. Interpretation of arterial blood gas. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine. 2010;14(2):57-64